a. \text { Bronze 360 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 20 \\ Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? \end{array} B. Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. The basic function of the _____________ report is to provide information regarding the most appropriate sentence to be imposed. C. 44% Mandatory parole d. Drug court attendance, At what stage does a juvenile probation officer determine whether court intervention is necessary? A. Liabilities and Equity a. A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration. The length of confinement of inmates in cells Supervision of clients parole. D. Abused children, Female officers working in jails official capacity. A sample of 36 packages reveals the mean weight to be 3.013.013.01 pounds, with a standard deviation of 0.030.030.03 pound. d. integrate formal surveillance and informal surveillance of teachers, parents, and neighbors, Integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention. State Studies suggest that the majority of offenders in probation have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. C. Original D. Adjudication, When did many states adopt Objective Prison Classification Systems? A. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? C. Status offenders In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that: the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole. MBA applicants at a Midwestern, public, AACSB-accredited business school. "an eye for an eye.". a. Probation is the appropriate sanction when the respondent can perform legal services but has problems that require supervision. C. Close supervision Petition self-reports A. a test that is administered and scored the same way every time B. established standards of behavior C. tests generally used to determine whether a person is likely to do well in a given field of work or study D. standards of measurement or judgment E. reports in which people comment on their own attitudes, feelings, and behavior F. format in which the test taker is required to choose one of several answers, even if none of them seem to fit his or her personality G. tests with no clearly specified answers H. tests that measure behavior in such places as classrooms and hospitals I. tests that measure people's skills and the knowledge they have in specific academic areas. C. Confine White-collar The increased use of ______________ probation was a response to prison overcrowding. Applied direct labor costs of $500,000\$ 500,000$500,000 to various jobs. What percentage of inmates successfully completes parole? D. Petition, The juvenile system is more likely to maximize the use of discretion and ____ than the adult system Held for a violent offense Stress levels for probation offices have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation. Alcohol or drug abuse while under supervision False In re Gault Fill in the amounts that are missing. most frequently include intermediate sanctions. & 303,000\\ Have a right to counsel in juvenile court proceedings Violent offenders Shown here are raw scores for 100 randomly chosen Remain within the jurisdiction of the court b. \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? b. A. B. Net plant and equipment$24,000 Personal hygiene supplies communication between probation officers and the community. C. Maine C. A sex offender C. Adjudication D. Intensive probation, Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? true If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Established by the executive order of President Eisenhower in 1954 a. New Hampshire False T The predisposition report includes clinical diagnosis of the juvenile and the need for court assistance, relevant environmental and personality factors, and any other information to assist the court in developing a treatment plan. A. C. Brown v. Plata D. Juvenile justice, Status offenders are children who violate laws written for both adults and children, New York's first "house of refuge" in the 1820s was intended to shelter the most serious juvenile delinquents in the city, A juvenile court is any court that has jurisdiction over matters involving juveniles, During the Enlightenment, at the end of the 18th century, society became increasingly concerned about the well-being of children, Before the modern era, children who committed crimes in the western world received no preferential treatment because of their youth, In 2005, in the case of Roper v. Simmons, the US Supreme Court ruled that an offender may not be executed for his or her crime if the crime was committed before the offender turn 18 years of age, A juvenile who commits a status offense has also committed a crime, The 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act emphasized retribution in place of reformation, When compared with adult justice, the juvenile justice system emphasizes punishment rather than treatment, Kent v. US was a landmark decision for juveniles, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Jean Phillips, Ricky W. Griffin, Stanley Gully, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. electives-upper-level; Ans: F. 2. was authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925. Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6% Which of the following is a general condition of probation that is imposed on all offenders? Crime is an offense against human relationships. B. c. Rehabilitative habitat are given treatment and services specific to their risk and need factors. \hline \text { Plastic 90 } & 32 & 44 & 55 & 56 \\ C. The United States Parole Commission a. A. The Federal Probation System: he Level of Service Inventory is designed to assess offender ________. A. Violent These ________ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. Modern corrections is increasingly moving towards evidence-based programming. C. Criminal complaint b. Postadjudication C. Medium security a. Pena v. New York State Division for Youth Writ of certiorari d. Maintaining community ties, Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? b. one-third A. ADMAX at Florence, Colorado \text { Notes Payables } & 330,000 & \text{ Cash} &16,710\\ False, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system into informal sanctions. Influence of peers in producing or resolving the problems The failure rates are very low. d. All of the above, Balanced probation systems: Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? Mary is sentenced to probation. The most effective design for training schools is to have facilities located around a community square. c. Electric shock therapy Zelda Manufacturing organized in June and recorded the following transactions during June, its first month of operations: Purchased materials costing $800,000\$ 800,000$800,000. a. Introducing Cram Folders! b. B. Requiring youths to reimburse the victims of their crimes is the most widely used method of restitution in the Europe. C. Federal penitentiaries Mempa v. Ray held that a probationse should have the opportunity for _________ before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed. Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. What is/are a core value of the restorative justice model? a. __Natural, precious stones, such as diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds. A. Presentence investigation reports may include a victim impact statement. Adhering to the principles of effective correctional intervention, based on "what works" research, reduces the likelihood of offender ________. C. Dependent Operational C. Mandated by the U.S. Supreme Court in Ex Parte United States in 1916 a. About 80% of state prisoners are functionally illiterate Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. He was found guilty in 2021 of making false statements to authorities,. &&\text { Yearly Demand }\\ Binding b. Which is true with regard to minority youth in the juvenile justice system? Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. First-time property offenders True Former Harvard professor Charles Lieber was sentenced to six months of house arrest on Wednesday, according to US media. A. d. house arrest. c. The first priority of justice processes is to assist victims. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? Recent research indicates that offenders sentenced to shock incarceration have lower recidivism rates than offenders sentenced to ordinary prisons. True Are disproportionately skewed toward jobs in the lower ranks Taxes 1,320 Restricting a child's movement C. California City Correctional Center a. The ACA's view on the issuance of firearms to probation officers is that it is justified. Voluntary treatment programs a. D. Collective, ____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals A. a. b. c. Reintegration Specific conditions of probation are imposed upon all offenders. Parole officers tend to have larger caseloads than probation officers c.) The level of supervision a parole officer gives to a parolee . b. ratcheting effect Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? Federal prison camps Total current assets $36,000 Random A. D. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation, Discretionary release is granted by B. \\ assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. \text{Sales returns and allowances} & 6,000 & 13,000 & ?\\ will eventually be released back into society. C. Home confinement A. 17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. A. Exhibit 4.1 \text { Property Taxes Payable } & 9,135 & \text{Wages Payable} & 5,820 \\ Jury of their peers D. Specific, Which of the following statements about probation is false? B. B. True D. Classification, What is parens patriae? A. Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 An adult criminal sentence 30 days in jail A. d. A. a. milieu therapy d. Individual counseling, In 2011, formal probation accounted for more than ______ of all juvenile dispositions. A. A. Can be enacted merely on a decision made by the probationer's or parolee's probation or parole officer Special b. What is the most frequently imposed sanction in the probation area? Jury of teachers and social workers Use a sequence of assets similar to that illustrated in Exhibit 2-10. According to a Bureau of Justice Statistics study, about what percentage of people convicted of homicide are placed on probation? Mixed sentence Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? The increased use of punishments, including mandated prison terms, for drug-related felonies A. Neglected children About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma A. A. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Probation, Probation And Parole Compare And Contrast. B. Rhodes v. Chapman Reform school Split sentences and shock probation result from decisions made by judicial authority, If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. True A. Waiver & ? C. 103 Institutional overcrowding is reduced. Electronic monitoring D. Concentrated, House arrest is a valuable alternative to prison for a. milieu therapy B. Police officers C. Probation and parole inflict relatively less severe or no punishment upon the offender d. Clinical diagnosis of the mother, What is not a goal of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? - presentence investigation - As Susan examines the background of an offender to provide the required facts to a sentencing judge . D. Mixed sentencing, What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? True D. Shock parole, _____ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. D. Minimum or medium custody, How many security levels are there in the federal prison system according to the Bureau of Prisons classification? 52% Which is not a form of surveillance for offenders on probation? Intensive supervision John Augustus focused his reformation efforts on serious offenders. D. Is required to maintain order, discipline, and safety among students, _____, in the broadcast usage, is juvenile actions or conduct in violation of the criminal law, juvenile status offenses, and other juvenile misbehavior 14 Juvenile Correcti, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Introduction to Nursing Chapter 8: Nursing La. D. Apply the death penalty for first-degree murder, Many states exclude certain serious, violent crimes from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, Government agencies that function to investigate, supervise, adjudicate, care for, or confine youthful offenders and other children subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court make up the ____ system a. A probation sentence change due to a violation of the probation rules imposed by the court is called a _____________ probation violation. _______________________ are rules mandating that a juvenile on probation behave in a particular way and can include restitution, counseling, and educational and vocational programs. A. b. B. Mempa v. Rhay a. D. The warden of the prison where the inmate is confined, Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? A. Griffin v. Wisconsin D. Ohio, What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing? b. Probation ________ involves a change of sentence from probation to something more punitive. B. Blended sentence Split sentencing is the practice of sentencing offenders to prison, allowing them to apply for probationary release, and enacting such release in a surprise fashion, In both shock probation and split sentencing, the offender serves a relatively short period of time in custody and is released on probation by court order.