By ethnicity over time (CSV) To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. 3.4% were from ethnic minorities and just seven (0.7%) were BAME women. For the majority of the 20th century, natural change was the main driver of UK population growth, with net migration a secondary factor. Around half (51.0%) of the population reported their religion as Christian in England and Wales, a decrease of nearly 8.3 percentage points since the 2011 Census; No religion (including not stated), was the second most common response, increasing just over 6.1 percentage points from 32.3% in 2011 to 38.4% in 2019. Black Lives Matters and other protests have resulted in at times, uncomfortable conversations about race inequality. While the main explanation is increases in economic activity at older ages, immigration of those of working age has also had some effect. The economic inactivity rate decreased by 0.4 percentage points on the quarter, to 21.1% in December 2022 to February 2023. . In 2011, 87.2 percent of the total population of the United Kingdom were white British. We said. This is expected because of limited travel caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Individuals from an ethnic minority make up about 13 percent of the UK's population, according to census data. Similarly, the St Andrews BAME staff population (6.6%) is 2.9 percentage points lower than the Scottish HE BAME staff population (9.5%). 371. Higher numbers of people aged 65 years and over are in work in 2019 than ever before. This article brings together the main points from several of our publications to summarise how the UKs population has changed. The next most common high-level ethnic group was "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" accounting for 9.3% (5.5 million) of the overall population, this ethnic group also saw the largest percentage point increase from 2011, up from 7.5% (4.2 million people). About 14% of the UK's population is from a BAME background, according to figures from Diversity UK. Understanding the size and characteristics of the UK population is vital when it comes to planning and delivering services such as education, transport and healthcare. Northern Irelands population grew at a faster rate than the rest of the UK in the year to mid-2019. In March 2019, the Annual Population Survey data was revised back to 2012, due to taking on board the latest population estimates. Humanities and Social Sciences has the lowest percentage of BAME students (9%). We have excluded the "White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" ethnic group from this chart. Families and households in the UK: 2019 Bulletin | Released 15 November 2019 Trends in living arrangements including families (with and without dependent children), people living alone and people in shared accommodation, broken down by size and type of household. Growth in the year mid-2018 to mid-2019 was slower than in any year since mid-2004. 1155189) in England & Wales. The TFR hit an all-time low in 2001 for the UK with an average of 1.63 children per woman. In the female prison population (a small fraction of the total), the proportion from a BAME background was closer to the proportion in the general population . This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. Population overview. In the 1990s, however, net migration increased in influence and has been the main source of growth since 1999. 47,739,800. This overview of the UK population covers the period of time directly before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the UK, specifically 2019 for population statistics and up to March 2020 for migration statistics. Youve accepted all cookies. The census in Northern Ireland was also conducted on 21 March 2021, whereas Scotland's census was moved to 20 March 2022. Please note that the 2011 Census data is our most recent official statistic for population by ethnic group. This is the latest release. Over the year ending March 2020, 715,000 people moved to the UK (immigration) and 403,000 left the UK (emigration) (Figure 5). All UK census offices are working closely together to understand how this difference in reference dates will impact UK-wide population and housing statistics, in terms of both timing and scope. 2012 - 2022. This has had a significant impact on both the size and structure of the UK population and the data we use to estimate it. Numbers from mid-year population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand. In 2017 a review led by the MP David Lammy concluded that the justice system was biased against this group, and required reform. For this reason, some ethnic groups appear in multiple high-level categories. This change in patterns is different for EU and non-EU citizens. Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2019 Bulletin | Released 24 June 2020 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex. The interactive tool displays data on how ethnic group composition within households varies at a local level. Total fertility rate (TFR) is the hypothetical average number of children per woman a group of women would have in their childbearing years if they were to experience the age-specific fertility rates of the year in question. Black other - 280,437 (0.5%). From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. This overview of the UK population covers the year ending December 2020, which includes the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. They can be contacted at foi@nrscotland.gov.uk and info@nisra.gov.uk respectively. Find further information on religious affiliation in our Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 bulletin. The population of England and Wales grew by more than 3.5 million (6.3%) since the last census in 2011, when it was 56,075,912. 1. Table 2: Strathclyde student population compared with the UK higher education sector England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales UK total Strathclyde Female 1,266,000 39,140 167,060 82,250 1,554,450 In 2017- 2018, there was a 1.9 percentage point retention gap in favour of BAME students. This measures the number of people of state pensionable age (SPA) and over per 1,000 people aged 16 years up to SPA. The largest ethnic groups specified within this write-in included "Nigerian" (271,000, 0.5%), "Somali" (151,000, 0.3%) and "Ghanaian" (113,000, 0.2%). Looking in more detail at multiple-person households, in 59.7% (14.8 million) of total households in England and Wales, all household members identified with the same ethnic group. Analysis of the births data in England and Wales in 2019 shows that the number of live births has decreased by 2.5% since 2018. Bangladeshi - 447,201 (0.8%) Last updated Families and households in the UK: 2020 Bulletin | Released 2 March 2021 Trends in living arrangements including families (with and without dependent children), people living alone and people in shared accommodation, broken down by size and type of household. Youve accepted all cookies. 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups This was a decrease from 80.5% (45.1 million) in 2011, and a continued decrease from 2001, when 87.5% (45.5 million) identified as "White: British". By 2050, it is projected that one in four people in the UK will be aged 65 years and over -- an increase from approximately one in five in 2019. When it is negative, there have been more deaths than births. Since 1991, the census for England and Wales has included a question about ethnic group. People who describe their ethnicity as Sikh may have also chosen to describe their religion as Sikh, or may have identified through just one or the other, or neither. "White" remained the largest high-level ethnic group in England and Wales; 81.7% (48.7 million) of usual residents identified this way in 2021, a decrease from 86.0% (48.2 million) in 2011. An event in which a person moves to a country other than that of their usual residence for a period of at least a year (12 months). Pakistani - 1,124,511 (2.0%) We have presented the five high-level categories alphabetically. Going forward, we want to provide population and migration statistics more quickly and frequently. The Greater London Authority publishes an overall all-white/BAME headline categorisation of pay comparator figures, but then breaks this down further to show actual hourly pay rate averages and percentage differences for each of the six ONS categories. This is a stark difference to 2017 when 3.4% were from ethnic minorities and just seven (0.7%) were BAME women. The census provides estimates of the characteristics of all people and households in England and Wales on Census Day, 21 March 2021. Our latest data and analysis on the impact of coronavirus on the UK economy and population are available on our dedicated Coronavirus webpage. Census data gives the government the information it needs to plan and run public services. Please note: These denominators are neither National Statistics nor standard published experimental statistics and have not been produced using methods which have undergone formal Quality Assurance. Figure 4 displays how TFR has changed over time. This is because the data collected in 1999 is not comparable at a local authority level. The UK population is projected to increase further; our 2020-based interim national population projections suggest the UK population will surpass 69.2 million by mid-2030 and reach 70.5 million by mid-2041. The largest decrease is in Ceredigion, where the population is 3.2% smaller than in mid-2014, with a fall from 75,100 people to 72,700 living in the area. Ethnicity is multi-dimensional and subjective, with various ways in which a person may choose to define their ethnic group. Read more about the specific quality considerations for Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. In 2019, there were around 100,000 fewer births than in 2012, a reduction of 12.3% and more than the mid-2019 population of Lincoln. We would like to use cookies to collect information about how you use ons.gov.uk. The global population, the total number of humans currently living, stands at 7.8 billion people as of January 2021. In 1999, around one in six people were 65 years and over (15.8%), this increased to one in every five people in 2019 (18.5%) and is projected to reach around one in every four people (23.9%) by 2039. the White Gypsy/Roma ethnic group also had the highest percentage of 'small employers and own account workers' out of all ethnic groups, at 15.1%. Altogether there were: 12.8 million married couple or civil partnership families (67%), 3.5 million cohabiting couple families (18%). Life expectancy at birth improved slightly in 2017 to 2019, when compared with 2016 to 2018 life expectancy, and remained at 79.4 years for males and 83.1 years for females. When it is negative, there are more deaths than births. We plan to publish mid-2021 population estimates, which will be rolled forward from Census 2021. You can find confidence intervals for the data in the interactive tools showing the quality and quality assurance. The data has been adjusted to take into account people and households who were not counted or counted incorrectly. Census data includes people in around 25 million private households. There are two Liberal Democrat MPs from a minority ethnic background. This is a hub for all special coronavirus-related publications, drawing on . The difference between the number of live births and deaths in a given time period. according to the 2021 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, and 81.7% of the population was white. The average pay gap has increased by 3.28 percentage points (i.e. Find information about the experiences and outcomes of people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. These conversation had almost never been heard before, said Woolley. The following tables may be of particular interest to you: Alternatively, the Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion and the accompanying Population characteristics research tables provides population estimates at national, regional and local authority level for England and Wales by ethnic group and religion for 2016. Although the rate of growth is . Source data for By ethnicity (CSV), Download table data for . Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Dataset | Released 25 June 2021 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex (including components of population change, median age and population density). 2012 - 2022. This means the population grew by 0.4%, or an additional 284,000 people, between mid-2019 and mid-2020. Since 2011, as a larger number of people reach older ages there has consequently been a general increase in the number of deaths, thus contributing to the decline in natural change. Each national life table is based on population estimates, births and deaths for a period of three consecutive years. 8 percent of trainees BAME, & 'Asian' solicitors were only 4% of partners (Law Society 2016). For a detailed data time series on each country, please seeBirths in England and Wales summary tables,Deaths registered in England and Wales, and Scotland'sVital Events Reference Tables 2019 and Northern Ireland's NISRA, Birth Statistics: 2019,and NISRA, Death Statistics: 2019. In 2019, the first age at which more than 50% of young people left the parental home was 24 years. Within the UK, life expectancy at birth remained the same between 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Scotland and Wales and for males in Northern Ireland. Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%) The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 2.93% over last 11 years since 2011. Within the "White" ethnic group, 74.4% (44.4 million) of usual residents in England and Wales identified their ethnic group as "English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British". In addition to the National life tables, we continue to monitor and report on theslowdown in life expectancy and mortality improvementsin a number of publications.