Psych Review: Abnormal Behavior. . While prevalent in adults, they are relatively rare in children B. C) blood-injury-illness 24) An expected panic attack would be characterized by which of the following statements? Psych Ch. \end{array} d Dissociative disorders are characterized by a break in conscious awareness, memory, the sense of identity, or some combination. 14) Roshanda is a good-natured four-year-old who typically enjoys her 7:30 PM bedtime ritual. Lila's lecture on anxiety Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings between depression and mania and does not involve hallucinations or inability to distinguish between fantasy and reality. He had difficulty controlling his rapid breathing and began to feel an intense need to go outside for air. B) level of social development. B) heights a psychotic disorder in which the primary symptom is one or more delusions. b) somatoform d) psychologist with a biological perspective. B) Specific genes for various anxiety disorders a mood disorder caused by the body's reaction to low levels of A) OCD. The present value of an investment depends on the timing of its future cash flows. C) nearly 15% false sensory perceptions, such as hearing voices that do not really exist, the tendency to interpret situations as far more dangerous, harmful, or important than they actually are, severe depression that comes on suddenly and seems to have no external cause, or is too severe for current circumstances, anything that does not allow a person to function within or adapt to the stresses and everyday demands on life, having the quality of excessive excitement, energy, and elation or irritability, the tendency to give little or no importance to one's successes or positive events and traits, disorders in which mood is severely disturbed. fear that he might be caught somewhere that would not be easy to escape from. B) refusal to eat Disorders that affect the entire life adjustment of a person are referred to as d) dissociative fugue, c Schizophrenia is associated with an imbalance of dopamine. On many days, Sam does not even leave his house for B) Panic disorder with agoraphobia B) attention-deficit disorder. A) being in closed Her monthly payments were $75 per month. A) comorbid personality disorders. psychological disorders. fear of being in a place or situation from which escape is difficult or impossible. D) many different things. 73) Biofeedback training often combines monitoring of physiological responses with Then, follow instructions in this list of activities. Hearing ominous footsteps following you late at night on a campus walking path would likely trigger which phase of the general adaptation syndrome? 1) Which of the following is TRUE regarding anxiety? A) Expected attack anxiety and fearfulness. Anxiety is a symptom that occurs only in the anxiety disorders but not in other, Anxiety can be adaptive, helpful, and beneficial when it alerts people to a realistic. It is probably accurate to assume that in ancient times signs of mental illness were believed to be. C) "I saw the dog and freaked out." c) schizophrenia d) It is unusual for a mentally healthy person to experience anxiety. Partial evidence for this is found in biochemical challenge studies in which B) Extinction A disorder resulting from exposure to a major stressor, with relations. B) school-related phobia. When her parents divorced, she began picking at her arm, causing it to break open and bleed. D) The pattern of behavior is not indicative of a typical fear response for a child. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. C) three C) eating disorders. Genes appear to play a role in this disorder, along with neural circuitry involving the thalamus, amygdalae, and cerebral cortex It involves. Sold 78,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share and collected cash. D) a bedtime ritual. c) schizophrenia. d) They are a result of an imbalance of brain chemicals, d The biological explanation emphasizes an imbalance of brain chemicals. a) lack of affect B) the genetic component. increasing endorphins and reducing levels of stress hormones. C) how a person vicariously learns anxiety a) behavioral psychologist. MaterialM120units@$200=$24,000MaterialR80units@160=12,800Paint44units@72=3,168Totalcost$39,968\begin{array}{llr} B) over 90 percent D) five, 20) Approximately what percent of people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder are comorbid for another anxiety disorder or for depression? D) rapid onset. A) animals Every time she spots a loose button on the floor of her laundry room, she becomes extremely anxious and feels sick. B) Men with BDD are more likely to be preoccupied with their hips and their weight and to pick at their skin and camouflage it with make-up. MaterialMMaterialRPaintTotalcost120units@$200=80units@160=44units@72=$24,00012,8003,168$39,968. D) 20%. B) medication. Exercise reduces stress by. C) Panic disorder without agoraphobia B) bipolar disorder. On average, you think you can earn 8 percent on your savings. symptoms of schizophrenia that are less than normal behavior or an absence of normal behavior; poor attention, flat affect, and poor speech production. The goal of meditation is to stop distracting thoughts from occurring. disconnected from themselves, their bodies, and their surroundings. When a psychologist or psychiatrist is using the DSM-IV-TR as a guide to evaluating a client, he or, a The DSM-IV-TR uses a system of five different axes for evaluations, In any given year in the United States, approximately how many adults over age 18 experience a. b According to recent studies, approximately 26 percent of the U.S. adult population experiences a mental disorder in a given year. A) 10% The charter issued by the state authorized the following capital stock: Commonstock,$10parvalue,98,000sharesPreferredstock,$50parvalue,8percent,59,000shares\begin{array} {lrrrrr} __________is a mood disorder that is caused by the body's reaction to low levels of light present in 35) As compared to other people with social anxiety disorder, people with "performance-only" panic disorder are less likely to have experienced _____ during childhood. (c) Do you think it is fair that you must pay these taxes? 28) Psychologists working with panic-disordered clients would be most likely to see which type of disorder in their practice? A) is likely to need medication to help him relax. B) "The thought of talking in class worried me a bit." Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A broad array of measures for evaluating quality of life is available, Which of the following is true of depression?, Physical therapists plan and direct recreational activities to help patients become more self-sufficient. a) lying to other people without worrying about the consequences disorders in which there is a break in conscious awareness, memory, the sense of identity, or some combination. When the last payment is made, customers make a choice. How would you categorize this behavior? b Magnification is the tendency to interpret a situation as being far more harmful, dangerous, or embarrassing than it actually is, or in other words, making a big deal out of something that is actually very small. The other three choices represent the psychological models of cognitive, psychoanalytical, and behavioral. C) Separation anxiety disorder a) disorganized B) is threatened with violence by another. He frequently experiences shortness of breath, palpitation, nausea, diaphoresis, and tremors. b) catatonic b This statement is true because some types of anxiety are normal, Over the past few years, Sam has become extremely fearful of going to any public place such as a C) client-centered a) schizophrenia. B) reverse the pattern of negative reinforcement. You think you can retire comfortably at age 65 on $30,000 a year for 20 years (based on a life expectancy of 85). a) It is never considered realistic or normal. dissociative disorder in which individuals feel detached and A) 8.6% Would it be enough to meet world electricity demand, which is of order 101010 terawatts? term applied to a person who is no longer able to distinguish what is real and what is fantasy. A) excessive weight gain. A) trichotillamania is short-lived while obsessive-compulsive disorder is long-term. Gwen is experiencing, 4) According to your text, anxiety is a response oriented toward the, 5) An intense fear reaction resembling sheer terror is called, 6) The most common behavioral expression of anxiety is, 7) Until recently, Jerry had always enjoyed being on his high school debate team, which had won several awards. She is currently seeing a therapist who believes that anxiety disorders 45) One feature of obsessions that creates anxiety for an individual is their the tendency to interpret a single negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat and failure, sudden onset of intense panic in which multiple physical symptoms of stress occur, often with feelings that one is dying, disorder in which panic attacks occur frequently enough to cause the person difficulty in adjusting to daily life, fear of leaving one's familiar surroundings because one might have a panic attack in public, type of schizophrenia in which the person suffers from delusions of persecution, grandeur, and jealousy, together with hallucinations. D) PTSD. B) In vivo exposure The sum of the monthly payments is lower than the cost of the item. Most people do allow social norms to guide much of their behavior, Which of the following is not a criterion used to decide whether a pattern of behavior should be. A) Positive reinforcement Her heart raced and she had difficulty breathing. 9) Your professor announces a quiz on this chapter. D) about 25%. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. b) obsessive-compulsive disorder d) personality disorders. disorder. D) needles, 44) Little Jake is strongly bonded to his mother. Symptoms of residual schizophrenia include negative beliefs, poor language skills, unusual ideas and perceptions, Which of the following symptoms would not be considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia? A) Imaginal exposure A) hears another person discuss a traumatic event and relives the experience. b Dysthymia can be thought of as a mild version of depression, while cyclothymia more closely resembles a mild version of bipolar disorder. 41) The case in your text of Ginny, the nurse who is bothered by insects, illustrates b) anxiety disorders. c) psychoanalyst. Which of the following hormones might contribute to the "Freshman 15"the tendency to gain about 15 pounds during the first year of college? D) Negative reinforcement. B) 70%. D) is witness to serious injury or the violent death of another. As a result, these people may avoid situations in which they will have to interact with large numbers of people. When his mother must leave him in daycare to go to work, the daycare provider calls because Jake is inconsolable. B) measure differences in response times for object recognition. C) an intrusive thought. The link you followed may be broken, or the page may have been removed. a) conversion When we talk about social anxiety disorder or social phobia we can say option bis more suitable that isGENE S APPEAR TO PLAY A ROLE IN THIS DISORDER AL. c. Bought 4,000 shares of common stock from a current stockholder for $20 per share. c) delusions. B) 32% B) trichotillomania Which diagnosis would Kendra likely receive? C) identify the cause rooted in early childhood. B) Anxiety is a symptom that occurs only in the anxiety disorders but not in other. However, bulimia differs from anorexia in that it typically begins in the victim's early twenties rather than during puberty. 62) In reviewing the findings of inherited components of anxiety disorders, what appears to be inherited? C) present subjects with contaminated objects and note differences in brain activity. A) cognitive-behavioral therapeutic Enter the beginning raw materials inventory dollar amounts for each of these materials on their respective ledger cards. C) PTSD D) degree to which the person is aware that fear causes functional impairment. D) delusional disorder, 53) Kendra often has her hair in her hands and pulls at it. Her thoughts persist even though she is an honors student and has never failed a test. 52) Audra has a lot of trouble looking at herself in the mirror to put on her make-up. b) mild depression over a period of several years 16) Select the statement below that best illustrates the concept of functional impairment. D) ability to form attachments. d Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an extreme fear of going in public places that would be difficult to escape from if necessary. A) unusual behaviors D) Agoraphobia in young children, 29) Which figure most closely approximates the proportion of people with panic disorder who seek treatment? 55) Post-traumatic stress disorder is initiated when an individual experiences a traumatic event or She thinks her nose is too big and that it makes her look like a witch. This preview shows page 7 - 8 out of 15 pages. A) id and ego. A person with antisocial personality disorder would be likely to engage in which of the following unstable, lacks a clear sense of identity, and often clings to others. false beliefs held by a person who refuses to accept evidence of their falseness. Which of the following is the biological explanation for mood disorders? 2) Which of the following are components of the autonomic nervous system? 40) Mrs. Worden has an unusual fear of buttons. 33) "I have to worry about the future. C) Agoraphobia schizophrenia. a The DSM helps psychological professionals diagnose psychological disorders, while the Physician's Desk Reference is used by medical professionals to diagnose physiological problems. D) An underactive autonomic nervous system. C) excoriation D)Generalized anxiety disorder, 58) Although approximately 6.8% of the adult U.S. population suffers from PTSD, the rate for combat-related PTSD among veterans is about d Personality disorders do not just affect a single aspect of a person's life but rather affect the person's entire life adjustment. How much would you have to save each year if you didn't start until age 35? loss of memory for personal information, either partial or complete. A total of about 180,000180,000180,000 terawatts of solar power reaches Earth's surface, of which about 0.06%0.06 \%0.06% is used by plants for photosynthesis. finding balance and developing coping strategies. After the first day of preschool, Roshanda cries and refuses to stay in bed following her mother's goodnight kiss and demands to sleep in her parents' bed. In fact, he has a difficult time letting her out of his sight. Assume you are 21 years old and have no savings yet, but you have a good job and can start saving. d) social forces., What is the primary difficulty with applying the criterion of "social norm deviance" to define abnormal behavior? 34) Some people suffer from a feeling that a thousand eyes are watching every move they make. A) the marketplace. C) fear of unwanted pregnancy. As she walked into her class, she suddenly felt sheer terror. Do not record a journal entry at this time. C) Environmental phobia B) cleanliness. b) Bipolar disorder D) agoraphobia. 3) Gwen is preparing for her Psychology of Learning midterm exam. Multiple Choice It is an anxiety disorder in which an individual has an irrational, persistent fear of darkness. It is most likely that Jerry was experiencing symptoms of, 8) Cognitive symptoms that accompany anxiety are also referred to as. a) cycles of being sad then happy then sad D) fear of embarrassment. a) amnesia. 18/02/2022 traveling away from familiar surroundings with amnesia for the trip and possible amnesia for personal information, disorder disorder occurring when a person seems to have two or more distinct personalities within one body. B) another anxiety disorder. D) reality based, 72) Reynaldo has an irrational fear of cats and has all the symptoms of a phobia. C) excoriation C) 5% A) in vivo exposure. A) are more motivated by anxiety than others. D) panic attack. But yesterday, as Jerry prepared for next week's event, he began to experience a heightened sense of nervousness. a The word affect is used to mean emotion or mood, . D) 38%, 59) An expanded definition of the traumatic event that triggers PTSD has been proposed. some cases of dissociative identity disorder? B) 65%. d) multiple personality disorder. D) school. room facilities. B) less likely to have the disorder. D) the disorders demonstrate involvement of totally different brain regions. disorders in which a person adopts a persistent, rigid, and maladaptive pattern of behavior that interferes with normal social interactions. C) 21 years D) 70. ", 25) Someone who has panic symptoms and cannot identify an environmental trigger for the event is most likely experiencing which specific type of attack? B)Post-traumatic stress disorder increasing endorphins and reducing . increasing hunger and activating fat storage enzymes. D) 50 percent, 60) Rates of PTSD for children exposed to a traumatic event have a range from ____ to ____ of victims.
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