the texture of this excerpt is baroque the texture of this excerpt is baroque

These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. It represented the first viable alternative to tonal music. Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland" by John Dowland (1563-1626) an English Renaissance. However, one effective stylistic use of this grammatical device is to make a vivid, surprising comparison, as when Clarke writes "A few hundred miles was infinity. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. :28. This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. (3:02). Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. and which do not? Lets start with the simplest musical texture to define and describe monophonic. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Have a look/listen to this example of heterophony from J.S. In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. 3. The melody in the flute and harp is drawn from the (pentatonic scale/Dorian mode/octatonic scale/Lydian . Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. The notation was still different than what we have today, but it was the beginning of what we consider modern notation. An advanced 12th-century four-voice organum, The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because (6:30). 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following describes this example? A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. While we're not sure exactly what instrument it was written for, it's likely that it was some type of organ (we'll see the organ below). Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . What is this composers name? Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! The most common type of plucked keyboard instrument that we still see today is simply called the harpsichord (mostly because the other instruments like the virginal are no longer in widespread use). Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. D. King Henry Vll used his financial backing to create new instruments like the sackbut. But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? (5:59). Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. 1:54. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? Which characteristics below correctly describe this recitative? It has monophonic texture. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. 1. After 30 seconds, 3 vocalists are singing together in a homophonic and homorhythmic texture. Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Technology has enabled art music composers to experiment with and change the way that they create music. (00:45), Thick texture with full and frequently dissonant chords. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. (00:47). In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score? Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. After the middle entry, we move to another episode---then another middle entry, over and over until the composer decides to finish. For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. He used the dynamic traditions of the Baroque period with Classical instrumentation choices. In their use of aria, duet, and recitative, Bach's cantatas closely resembled the ____________ of the time. What best describes the performing forces in the "Hallelujah" chorus from Messiah. :21. (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. (indirect object) The ranchhand gave each of us a handful of food pellets. Read More. Which of the following characterize Strozzi's Amor dormiglione (Sleepyhead, Cupid!) Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. (00:14), The grouping of pulses into consistent units, The predominant meter of this example is: (2:53), The placement of accents in the following example causes us to perceive its meter as: (00:25). Diffusion Let us complete them for you. The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). Quickly and professionally. The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Pictured left: harpsichord, by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. (2:33). In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. This . Which of the following is a false statement? The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's, you can see a short video of a performer doing there here, Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm, performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween. Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. When voice 2 finishes the subject, voice 3 then enters with the subject; when it's done, voice 4 then plays the subject while all the other voices continue to play their own thing. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. Which one of the following composers style is most closely associated with that of the commercial music world known as Tin Pan Alley? Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. It sounds similar to the virginal, but it produces a more powerful, richer, and fuller sound. The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. 1:54. (00:28). After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Which best describes this section? The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. (3:11). The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) . Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. Depending on the size and girth of the pipe, the sound would either be low or high (larger pipes created low pitches, while smaller pipes created higher pitches). 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was . Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? what is the overall texture of this excerpt? Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. Who are two prominent women composers of the Baroque era? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is. Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. (00:42). :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. This is called: (00:01), The following excerpt represents a melody without harmonic accompaniment. An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Texture, Counterpoint and Instrumentation. An ____________ is a play, set to music, sung to orchestral accompaniment, with scenery, costumes, and action. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) . Give the quiz to some of your classmates. From which of the following pairs would you choose the most likely composer of this example? :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? These dots don't look like modern notes (they're called neumes), but they function in a similar way. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. :40. (00:26), The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (00:35). When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. Picture of the Robertsbridge Codex, taken from ClassicFM. (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. 1:01. watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. :22. Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work.