lyons corner house menu lyons corner house menu

MATERIALS: Steel-frame construction faced in white faience: "Burmantoft's Marmo" by the Leeds Fireclay Company; rear elevation in brown brick Provide the following, taken from a 1940s Lyons menu, and step back to a simpler time: Put some quality jams and marmalades in pretty coloured glass bowls. I wish you'd seen the rag we had in the Grill Room at the Cri. English Electric LEO Marconi Computers merged with other companies to form International Computers Limited (ICL) which was bought by Fujitsu in 1990. 18 large and 13 small b/w photographs of murals designed by Rothholz at the Grill & Cheese, Coventry Street, 1 b/w photograph of a window display for Grill & Cheese, 4 b/w photographs of Grill & Cheese promotional material - a menu, a printed "napkin" and a badge, 1 b/w photograph of a Grill & Cheese badge on a chef's jacket, 11 b/w photographs of murals at Chicken Fayre (identified by reference to postcard listed below), 3 b/w photos (1 of them mounted) of display artwork for Bacon & Egg, Strand Corner House, London. It looks at class, social divides, prejudice, rationing, social change and packs a huge amount into a tiny tome. For a time the Corner Houses were open 24 hours a day, and at their peak each branch employed around 400 staff. A pleasant personality was judged more important atLyons than good looks and it seems there were a lot of men lookingout for a pleasant personality. [2] In 1894 the company started a teashop in Piccadilly, London, and from 1909 developed this into a chain of teashops which would ultimately number around 200 locations. They created two tiers of shares: a super class of shares, with higher voting rights, were held by the family, allowing them always to maintain control, while general shareholders had no influence. Thus the Lyons brand was born. Increasing numbers of women were working in the cities, and wanted somewhere safe and affordable to eat. In 1924 the directors of J. Lyons and Co. decided to update their image and specifically their waitresses. [22], Peter Bird began work operating the LEO computer and rose to be a director of Lyons Computer Services. These portrait photographs of Russia's ruling Romanovs were taken in 1903 at the Winter Palace in majestic. Cold and hot drinks. The Bacon & Egg and Grill & Cheese restaurants were introduced in the early to mid-1950s. Lyons was a novelist and painter as well as businessman. Knowing what was to follow, the venue was apposite. Join the conversation with other Spectator readers. Several smaller ice-cream companies were acquired to increase market share against the fierce competition from Walls. They also decided that for the new venture they needed a less ethnic-sounding name, so chose an acquaintance, Joseph Lyons, as their frontman. Another formed part of the famous Rainbow Corner in Shaftsbury Avenue, near Piccadilly Circus. (Photo by William Vanderson/Fox Photos/Getty Images). r/VintageMenus 1960s The Pirates' House menu, Savannah, Georgia. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Along with Ronnie himself and his, "It is time for art to flow into the organisation of life." If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 1900s to 1930s. Using an old browser means that some parts of our website might not work correctly. The cakes panels depicted Princess Elizabeths coat of arms, the couples initials and a Naval crown. Lyons Corner Houses in the 1906s offered good, honest food and were extremely popular. In 1978 Allied Breweries made an offer for the company which was accepted and Lyons lost its independence. Gallery quality Gicle print on natural white, matte, 100% cotton rag, acid and lignin free archival paper using Epson K3 archival inks. The company began as a collaboration between a group of entrepreneurs, the professional artist Joseph Lyons and his brothers in law, Isidore and Montague Gluckstein, as a spin off from the Salmon & Gluckstein tobacco company. At the end of 1994, Lyons sold Lyons Biscuits to Hillsdown Holdings, which later sold it to a U.S. investment firm which subsequently sold it to British biscuit manufacturer Burton's Foods. They, therefore, substantially financed the University of Cambridge's Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) which was the second electronic digital stored-program computer to go into regular service, and built their own programmable digital computers and became the first user of these in businesses, with the LEO I digital computer: the Lyons Electronic Office I, designed and built by Dr John Pinkerton under the leadership of John Simmons. Email designarchives@brighton.ac.uk. 1960s American Railroad Menus. If Nippy sounds odd as a nickname for a waitress, its worth noting that other rejected suggestions included Sybil-at-your-service, Miss Nimble, Miss Natty, Busy Bertha, Speedwell and even Dextrous Dora. The 1920s - also known as the Roaring Twenties - was a time of celebration and experiment in Britain. One of the famed Lyons Corner House 'Nippies" seen in this 1930 advert issued by J Lyons, the once vast catering and food production company. St. Petersburg. Historic England holds an extensive range of publications and historic collections in its public archive covering the historic environment. The Nippies dresses were also to be modernised and they also removed the ban on bobbed hair. Some of the larger Corner Houses, at their peak employed 400 people and had orchestras playing to diners. The window displays all exhibited tempting cakes and goodies. The greatest stories from the greatest city in nine galleries. At the corner of Rupert Street and Coventry Street, in what is now Bubba Gump Shrimp and the Trocadero. Gallery quality Gicle print on natural white, matte, 100% cotton rag, acid and lignin free archival paper using Epson archival inks. Bustling with customers from all walks of life and at all times of the day. Lyons began to close some of its London tea shops and hotels; in 1963 it also merged its LEO Computers business with English Electric's computer interests to form the jointly owned English Electric LEO. They were kept going until 1981, helped by buying other companies' redundant machines and using them for spare parts. The name Nippy was eventually chosen, probably for the connotation that the waitresses nipped speedily around. Flickr. Lyon Family. All restaurant menu design and content is . Lyons had started as a catering business in 1886.The growing reputation of Lyons had prompted the opening of the tea shops. And you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Serve real butter, and real cream. And, if youre honest, youll just drag up from the depths all the times youve hated or felt passionately about something and play it. The fortunes of these intertwined families and their business empire are traced in this book. Privacy Policy. As well as the tea shops and Corner Houses, Lyons ran other large restaurants such as the Angel Cafe Restaurant in Islington and the Throgmorton in Throgmorton Street in the City of London. Before the Second World War service was to the table by uniformed waitresses, known as 'Nippies', after the war the teashops converted to cafeteria service. Cold Buffet. - Alexander Rodchenko, 1921, Vita-Sun Caf, Lyons Corner House London 1920s menu, Donate or Subscribe Your Kind Generosity is Hugely Appreciated, The Newsletter A Weekly Pick-Me-Up & Shop Discounts, Photographs of Londons Kings Cross Before the Change c.1990, Photos of Topless Dancers and Bottomless Drinks At New York Citys Raciest Clubs c. 1977, Debbie Harry And Me Shooting The Blondie Singer in 1970s New York City, Jack Londons Extraordinary Photos of Londons East End in 1902, Photographs of The Romanovs Final Ball In Color, St Petersburg, Russia 1903, Eric Ravilious Visionary Views of England, Photographs of the Wonderful Diana Rigg (20 July 1938 10 September 2020), Photographer Updates Postcards Of 1960s Resorts Into Their Abandoned Ruins, Sex, Drugs, Jazz and Gangsters The Disreputable History of Gerrard Street in Londons Chinatown, The Brilliant Avant-Garde Movie Posters of the Soviet Union, Newsletter Subscribers Get Shop Discounts. [19] 3 b/w photographs of display promoting Bacon & Egg restaurant, 2nd floor, Strand Corner House (where display appears to be located). Location Greater London Westminster Period 1920s (1920 - 1929) Tags cafe interior tea food leisure 1920s (1920 - 1929) Gerald Dougherty said "there was nothing to say it was different, but the waitresses knew it and wouldn't let a woman sit anywhere near". IWM London; IWM North; . This media is not currently available. Comment. After the war many city centres were redeveloped and Lyons took advantage of building new hotels including the prestigious Tower Hotel next to the Tower of London. Lyons set out to supply decent food and non-alcoholic drinks at reasonable prices, in a pleasant atmosphere quite a revolutionary idea at the time. It fell on hard economic times in the late 1980s; and was sold, eventually being broken up with its ice cream and ice lolly products, which were branded as Lyons Maid, being sold to Nestl. Unique And Stylish Things To Buy . Cookie Notice 0 faves. Lyon's Coventry Street Corner House was a respectable, yet affordable, hangout for middle class gay men in London's West End. 2 copies of a stand-up table-top display card advertising the Bacon & Egg and Grill & Cheese restaurant openings, Proof of an invitation to a Bacon & Egg opening, 1 Feb [1954]. However, due to shortages of management resources some ROFs were run as agency factories; and J. Lyons and Co. ran at least one, ROF Elstow. Knowing what was to follow, the venue was apposite. Our website works best with the latest version of the browsers below, unfortunately your browser is not supported. See more ideas about lyons corner house, corner house, lyons. TIME magazine described the city as the global hub of youthful creativity, hedonism and excitement andthe epicenter of British style. Heritage Apprentices in a training session on the Researching The Historic Environment module and training in Architectural Photography. The family owned London hotels and the Trocadero. It had an on-duty diet expert to help customers with their food choices. Website design by Trigger Solutions. First established in the last quarter of the nineteenth century by four entrepreneurs (Isidore and Montague Gluckstein, Barnett Salmon and Joseph Lyons), J. Lyons & Co. became one of the largest catering and food manufacturing companies in the world. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Beef Sirloin. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images), A junior chef explaining the Black Bottom dance steps to the waitresses, called nippies, in the rest room of the Lyons Corner House. The steel bar contains built-in hot water jets and a row of tea urns. At Museum of London. Vita-Sun Caf, Lyons' Corner House London 1920s. Permission must be sought to publish any material from the collection. RM 2HT22E9 - The funeral of Sir Winston Churchill. One of the ardent users of LEO computers was the General Post Office (GPO), who bought them in the mid/late 1960s to produce telephone bills. Find out about listed buildings and other protected sites, and search the National Heritage List for England (NHLE). Interior reconstructed 1993-5 and not of special interest. 195k followers. Peter Wildeblood called them "less [than] discreet", rough and cruisy. Until the 1940s they had a certain working-class chic, but by the 1950s and 1960s they were quick stops for busy shoppers where one could drink a cup of tea and eat a snack or an inexpensive meal. Menu. Yes I have a dark side, doesnt everyone? RM 2BJ06GP - Cotesbach, Leicestershire, tea-house, c.1935. This was the uniform introduced in . 28th November 1966: The Lyons Corner House on Coventry Street and Rupert Street in Piccadilly, London. 1775 words. In the time-honoured way it overstretched on its borrowings during the early-seventies and the oil crisis. Lyon Family. Courtesy Private Collection. You can get a sense of the bustle of a Lyons Corner House in Alfred Hitchcock's Blackmail (1929). Its chains have included Steak Houses (19611988), Wimpy Bars (19531976), Baskin-Robbins (1974present) and Dunkin' Donuts (1989present). The rearmament period just before World War II saw a big expansion in the number of Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs), which were British government-owned. Situated on or near the corners of Coventry Street, Strand and Tottenham Court Road, they and the Maison Lyonses at Marble Arch and in Shaftesbury Avenue were large buildings on four or five floors, the ground floor of which was a food hall with counters for delicatessen, sweets and chocolates, cakes, fruit, flowers and more. Lyons succeeded partly by recognising the mood of the times. He built up his cigar business until he could send for his parents and siblings. Between 1896 and 1965 Lyons also owned the Trocadero which was similar in size and style to the Corner Houses. Category Proclamations Creator J. Lyons & Co (Author) Catalogue number PROC 4157. You can also support us by signing up to our Mailing List. Painted boys could be found in amongst more discreet men. Lyons & Co. was a British restaurant chain, food manufacturing, and hotel conglomerate founded in 1884. I think the age of the tea shop has gone full circle, and has come back for another bite of the cherry. Lyons' corner house menu. Their success, which spread across the country, made Lyons a household name. Manage Settings The former name of Gladys was now seen as very old fashioned. Between 1951 and 1963, the company manufactured and sold a range of LEO (Lyons Electronic Office) computers. (Photo by General Photographic Agency/Getty Images). In 1964, Lyons sold their half-stake; and English Electric merged the company with Marconi's computer interests to form English Electric LEO Marconi Computers. How did climate doomsters get the Great Barrier Reef so wrong? The downstairs bar at the Ritz Hotel was frequented by men from high society, nicknamed lAbri (the shelter), and the Trocadero Long Bar, another Lyon's Corner House. The restaurants catered for all pockets and tastes. [3] From the 1930s Lyons began to develop a pioneering range of teas, biscuits and cakes that were sold in grocery stores across the world. In fact in the 1920s Lyons was the largest tea packing factory in the world. On the other floors were several restaurants, each with a different theme and all with their own musicians. Scan this QR code to download the app now. A continuing problem in the British computer industry was both lack of investment capital and competition with the much larger U.S. computer companies, such as IBM. While working for the company she helped develop methods for preserving ice cream. Grill & Cheese menus for the restaurant at Maison Lyons, Marble Arch. Their first refreshments pavilion, at a mining and engineering exhibition in Newcastle in 1887, was a two-storey affair, to seat more than 1,200. In the 1950s, they introduced a range of new restaurants along the American model, within some of their flagship London sites including Coventry Street Corner House and Maison Lyons Marble Arch. Situated on or near the corners of Coventry Street, Strand and Tottenham Court Road, they and the Maison Lyonses at Marble Arch and in Shaftesbury Avenue were large buildings on four or five floors, the ground floor of which was a food . Ephemeral, disposable, they served only one purposeto let someone know "I'm here. Each chapter of Legacy shows the company growing, reaching ever higher points of success (and we are regularly reminded how remarkable this was for a family of German-Jewish immigrants). The Flashback Shop For Great Wall Art. circa 1930: A J Lyons & Company cafe in England. The company is also known for its pioneering use of computers in the office. The Lyons company was sold in 1980, and by 1990 the fund was wound up too. I'm thinking of you" - Pablo Iglesias Maurer, At the end of October 1959 in the basement of 39 Gerrard Street - an unexceptional and damp space that was once a sort of rest room for taxi drivers and an occasional tea bar - Ronnie Scott opened his first jazz club. 2 b/w photographs of HAR, no date but probably 1950s. In the process Lyons became a household name and the Joe Lyons Corner Houses and teashops, with their Nippy waitresses, caught the public imagination and passed into history. How famous were the Lyons Nippies - the waitresses who served in the famous and much-missed Corner House tea rooms run by the company. They were colourful and bustling, with bright lights and ingenious window displays designed by Kay Lipton (ne Man). [1] The teashops provided for tea and coffee, with food choices consisting of hot dishes and sweets, cold dishes and sweets, and buns, cakes and rolls. Explore the many ways you can help to support the incredibly rich and varied heritage. In 1990, Lyons changed the Symbol Biscuits name to Lyons Biscuits Ltd.[10]. The next day he is to become a militiaman at the Armys headquarters in Aldershot. At Museum of London. Lyons had survived for over 100 years. By the 1930s Lyons Corner House were a household name. You must be logged in to post a comment. They were so much a part of the landscape that the nickname for a Lyons waitress, a Nippy, became a household term and the firm trademarked it in 1924. By 1939 there were around 7,600 of them working around the UK and there were 800 to 900 Nippy marriages a year between waitresses and their customers.Courtesy Private Collection. corner house, corner house menu, 1, corner house bangalore, corner house indiranagar Top Stores Lavelle Road , Jayanagar , Koramangala 7th Block , Residency Road , Seshadripuram , Kalyan Nagar , New BEL Road , Jayanagar , Frazer Town , Banaswadi RM 2M3RCRF - Joseph Lyons, co-founder of the company J. Lyons renowned for the Lyons Corner House tea rooms, which, according to the caption in the Tatler were feeding '500,000 people every day'. [11] The management and stock control systems needed in the ROFs, in respect of control of raw materials and "perishable" finished products, were somewhat similar to those used in the catering business; and J. Lyons was ideally suited to this task. DONATE, Before the money moved in, Kings Cross was a place for born-and-bred locals, clubs and crime, See what really went on during that time in NYC's topless go-go bars, Chris Stein 's photographs of Debbie Harry and friends take us back to a great era of music. This page was last modified on 19 January 2014, at 10:59. Part of the Alfred Newton and Sons collection. Sadly the tea shops became old fashioned as far as customers were concerned, and the shops gradually closed. One of each print bears the label of J Lyons publicity department. In 1918, to increase sales in northern England, Lyons bought the old established tea company Horniman & Sons. [6], The company was a substantial food manufacturer, with factories at Cadby Hall in Hammersmith, and from 1921 at Greenford, producing bread, cakes, pies, tea, coffee and ice cream. They held a staff competition to choose a nickname for the newly styled Lyons teashops waitresses. Discover the history of London at the Museum of London, near St Paul's and Barbican. Lyons' Corner Houses, which first appeared in 1909 and remained until 1977, were noted for their art deco style. For great art and culture delivered to your door, visit our shop. J. Lyons and Co. Was established in 1885 by four entrepreneurs Isidore and Montague Glickstein, Barnett Salmon and Joseph Lyons. Of course, not all the tea shops were on such a grand scale, some of them were just one level, but the price of food was the same whether you took your tea in London or Margate. The first Lyons teashop opened in 1894 at 213 Piccadilly. It is just that one of the iconic victims doesnt seem to be playing ball just at the moment. 2 b/w photographs of murals at the Wimpy restaurant, Coventry Street Corner House, featuring the Banana Pretty and the Whippsy. Lyons' tea houses, with its finger sandwiches, scones and pastries were a fixture of British society . - Douglas Percy Bliss on his friend Eric Ravilious from their time at the Royal College of Art Eric Ravilious loved. It's clientele comprised clerks, shop assistants, workmen, civil servants and the metropolitan intelligentsia. The first Lyons Wimpy bar opened in the Coventry Street Lyons Corner House in 1954. Lyons also formed its Frood frozen food division in 1954, which operated under this name until 1963. The tea shops grew quickly in popularity and in 1909, Lyons started opening and operating its famous Lyons Corner House restaurants and two Maison Lyons Corner House institutions, one of which was located at Marble Arch. They featured window displays, and, in the post-war period, the Corner Houses were smarter and grander than the local tea shops. Lyons teashops were slightly more up market than their ABC (Aerated Bread Company) competitors. For a time the Coventry Street Corner House was open 24 hours a day. They were started in 1909 and remained until 1977. J ohn Betjeman's ''Varsity Rag' is a hymn to the bright young things . From modest beginnings as supplier of catering to the Newcastle Exhibition (UK), in 1887, the new firm rapidly expanded to become the first food empire which, at its height, was the largest in Europe. Done. It was an ignominious end even though, at the same time, the connections of the Lyons firm reached up to the highest levels of government: Margaret Thatcher, as a young chemist, had worked in the Lyons food lab, while Keith Joseph and Nigel Lawson were both members of the Salmon and Gluckstein clan (Lawson by marriage). Lyons Corner House. Given the dating of a piece of Rothholz's artwork to 1954, it is likely that his work for them dates from the early stages of these restaurants. The companys fall came as fast its original rise. Atop the third tier sat a larger Jasper vase, filled with fresh flowers and trailing orange blossom.[15]. In the process Lyons became a household name and the 'Joe Lyons' Corner Houses and teashops, with their 'Nippy' waitresses, caught the public imagination and passed into history. . Researchers wishing to consult the collection should make an appointment. Material documenting Rothholz's work for J Lyons & Co's restaurant and catering businesses, namely Grill & Cheese, Bacon & Egg, Restful Tray and Chicken Fayre restaurants, and Frood frozen foods (an early form of ready meals). Lyons Corner House. Not for them a tent with stale sandwiches. The growing success of Lyons meant that the dividends were generous and family members soon rose in social prominence. Lyons Corner House; Additional info; Viewing privacy Public Safety level Safe Content type Photo License History. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Uploaded on August 30, 2010 . They not only ran tea rooms, but baked the bread and cakes on offer there, and blended the tea. The first teashop was opened in Piccadilly in 1894 and the first Lyons Corner House in 1909 in Coventry Street. They built consumer loyalty by providing a reliable and consistent experience: each branch sold the same menu, at the same prices. The panelled restaurant itself was extended in 1923. In 1909 the first Corner House on Coventry Street was opened, and a new age of elegant public dining for the masses began. The Bacon & Egg and Grill & Cheese restaurants were introduced in the early to mid-1950s. As well as this they had hairdressing salons, telephone booths, theatre booking agencies and at one period a twice-a-day food delivery service. In the 1950s, they introduced a range of new restaurants along the American model, within some of their flagship London sites including Coventry Street Corner House and Maison Lyons Marble Arch. In 1894 the company started a teashop in Piccadilly, London, and from 1909 developed this into a chain of teashops known as Lyons' Corner Houses. Today, the teahouses are long gone; but the Lyons brand lives on in the cake aisle of the supermarket a small reminder of a revolutionary firm. Brief History of Lyons Corner House. The company also ran high class restaurants, founding the Trocadero in 1895, and hotels including the Strand Palace, opened in 1909, the Regent Palace, opened in 1915, and the Cumberland Hotel, opened in 1933, all in London. The steel bar contains built-in hot water jets and a row of tea urns. 1960s Lyons' Corner House menu, London (Coventry Street) r/VintageMenus . The artist Kay Lipton designed all the windows for the Corner Houses under the supervision of Norman Joseph, the director post-war. We don't want to rely on ads to bring you the best of visual culture. 0 comments. Visit any tourist town in Britain and you will come across lots of small tea shops attempting to recreatethe golden age on the tea shop, as demonstrated by Lyons .Afternoon teas have become very fashionable for wedding receptions. S Search. 1 b/w photo of a mural 'Reserved for Lyons Tea' at an unidentified location. Vita-Sun Caf, Lyons' Corner House London 1920s menu - from our story 'A collection of Fascinating 20th Century London Menus' Vita-Sun Caf, Lyons' Corner House London 1920s menu. PLEASE NOTE: Images and content in the Menumuseum.eu are for educational use only. Please consider making a donation to our site. Savannah, Georgia. Having decided to turn to catering, they didnt do it in half measures. Object Details. Country: United Kingdom. J Lyons & Co restaurants and catering, including Grill & Cheese, Bacon & Egg, Wimpy and Frood, Work and client papers - alphabetical sequence, Range of headed stationery for Elisabeth Bellak of Frankfurt-am-Main, West Germany, British European Airways (BEA) and British Overseas Air Carriers (BOAC). The former name of Gladys was now seen as very old fashioned. Two pieces of unidentified artwork, possibly for murals, showing food and drink. To the public, J. Lyons & Co. were best known for their chain of teashops which opened from 1894 and finally closed in 1981, and for the Lyons Corner Houses in the West End of London. These portrait photographs of Russia's ruling Romanovs were taken in 1903 at the Winter Palace in majestic. Corner Houses were noted for their art deco style. Each product is accompanied by a copy of the interior menu where available. Each order includes a print of the interior menu. I googled images of the Lyons Corner Houses and Teashops, and some of them are huge! They packed millions of rations for troops fighting in Asia and other parts of the world and bequeathed one of their teashops to the American personnel stationed at Grosvenor Square. During this whole period it had not one name change and from 1887 until 1998 it proudly traded as J. Lyons and Company. Sue Green. Cheerfulness kept creeping in." For a time the Corner Houses were open 24 hours a day, and in their heyday each one employed in the region of 400 staff. Photographic prints, printed paper, gouache on paper, plastic objects. Throughout the 1930s respectable men in evening dress and camp queans solicited sailors and workmen in the Running Horse. See more ideas about lyons corner house, corner house, lyons. https://lgbthistoryuk.org/w/index.php?title=Lyon%27s_Corner_House&oldid=23756. DONATE, Before the money moved in, Kings Cross was a place for born-and-bred locals, clubs and crime, See what really went on during that time in NYC's topless go-go bars, Chris Stein 's photographs of Debbie Harry and friends take us back to a great era of music. RM 2M3RCRF - Joseph Lyons, co-founder of the company J. Lyons renowned for the Lyons Corner House tea rooms, which, according to the caption in the Tatler were feeding '500,000 people every day'. By1939 there were around 7,600 of them working around the country, all selected on deportment, condition of hands, an ability to add and the competence to handle crockery deftly. Large new bakeries and meat pie factories were built with the aid of regional grants. In Whitechapel, in the mid 19th century, rolling and selling cigars was a way for a newly arrived immigrant to scrape a living. Lyons branded cakes included treacle tarts, Lyons Bakewell tart, Lyons Battenberg, and Lyons trifle sponges.[7]. Within 20 years they had a large chain of tobacconists, and their brand was known across the country. The atmosphere and environment of the shops must have been exciting, and buzzing. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience.