Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Isaac Read, Lt. [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. 0000038912 00000 n American Revolutionary Warunits of the United States Continental Army List of Continental units Units by state Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Non-state units Extra and Additional regiments Armand's Legion Pulaski's Legion 0000039249 00000 n This page is not available in other languages. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. OR Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. (Here is a look at, the states with the highest Civil War death toll, The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. It remained on the Cherokee frontier until early 1762, when the governor disbanded it. > Killed by disease: 122 soldiers (1 officer, 121 enlisted troops) This database includes the summary of the Militia's military This hastily printed circular announced the American victory over British forces at Yorktown. Images of the records are also included. 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment Being unmolested by any strong force, Virginia was free to raise and equip a number of regiments for the Continental service. Colonel William Taliaferro, Major Isaac Beall, and Major John Brent. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 > Killed by disease: 178 soldiers (2 officers, 176 enlisted troops) 0000035951 00000 n > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) 0000038571 00000 n The First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. A return written by Inspector General Steuben indicates that the regiment only had 180 rank and file, which could form two divisions. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) Raised in Frederick District (Riflemen). Several of these took a distinguished part in the war in the Northern colonies. In December 1776, the 2d Virginia Regiment was ordered to join Washington's Main Army in New Jersey. [1] Washington said of them, " and not a few have Scarce a Coat, or Waistcoat, to their Backs "[8] Later drafts pulled only those who could not provide a substitute or pay the 10 exemption fee, ensuring that only Virginia's poor would be drafted. > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 0000037227 00000 n April 22, 2023 9:45 am. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised beginning on 11 January 1776 for service with the Virginia State Troops. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. 0000039155 00000 n 0000004819 00000 n > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Chantilly, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 10. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Battle of Cedar Creek, Appomattox Court House, 9. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). reports compiled by the National Park Service. . 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. The Virginia General Assembly did hire rangers at times to patrol the backcountry. 0000036259 00000 n The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. The followingvolumes index records of individual service in Virginia units, including some militia service, held by the Library of Virginia and the National Archives. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) (VMHC 1858.2), Painting, Washington Silver Anniversary, 1784. Colonel Thomas Gaskins. <<1C3DFA1B08E6B84599AD08DE6A7AA758>]>> 0000039497 00000 n 0000039345 00000 n Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. 0000037419 00000 n > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Burlington, VT in 1861 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment Harvard Regiment Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. To maintain the integrity of the Union, federalist states and territories in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast mobilzed nearly 2.7 million troops 360,2. would not return home, compared to an estimated 258,000 Confederate fatalities. After the fall of Fort Duquesne, the Assembly voted in 1759 to fill the one regiment still in service, and to raise a force of another 500 men that would remain in the province for its immediate defense. Loyalist Regiments: Following is a list of all known Loyalist regiments that served in the American Revolution between 1775 and 1784. Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Lt. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Roundheads The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. V04-!]'j!bAB>c_Bj"?6BU!8J_!e:A` 4Z* This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 12:01. > Killed in battle: 291 soldiers (14 officers, 277 enlisted troops) Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests. In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. It is probable that Wood's Virginians joined Stewart and Ramsey on the left. The 2nd Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from. The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: 1st Virginia Regiment. Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. 0000038136 00000 n A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. 662 79 [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. In each regiment on this list, more than 200 soldiers were killed or mortally wounded in battle. Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. Colonel Richard Parker at the battle of Cooch's Bridge on September 3, 1777. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. Most Virginians serving actively in thewar did so as part of the county militia. His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. 16th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Stocktons Independent Regiment movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia As Grayson's detachment approached, the Queen's Rangers withdrew to the east. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. William Woodford, of Caroline County, named colonel, along with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott and Major Alexander Spotswood were the regiment's initial field officers. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2d Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk as part of the Continental Army. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. > Regiment formed in: Erie, PA in 1861 Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. > Notable battles: Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Assault on the Salient, Battle of Cold Harbor, Battle of Cedar Creek, 16. trailer > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 (Here is a look at the most violent Civil War battles.). > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 12. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. He survied the battle and the Revolutionary War and apparently finnished a 2 year enlistment which would have ended in Feb. 1778 at Valley Forge. 0000037510 00000 n Colonel Thomas Gaskins, Lt. > Regiment formed in: Bangor, ME in 1862 [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. > Regiment formed in: New York, NY in 1861 Church and state must be separate. They would raid Stafford County in late July 1776 before sailing for New York City. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg, PA in 1861 Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The conflict over the Ohio country led to raising of the first provincial regiment in Virginia. Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. > Regiment formed in: Yonkers, NY in 1861 By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. 0000036863 00000 n 0000017365 00000 n George Washington immediately ordered the divisions of Stephen, John Sullivan, and Lord Stirling to block Howe. 0000037274 00000 n These records are locatedin the Library of Virginia archives. [21] As Washington rode forward, he was distressed to see Lee's division retreating, led by Grayson's and Patton's Additional Regiments. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (9 officers, 232 enlisted troops) The Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Title Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784 Physical Characteristics 3.75 cubic feet Creator United States. [15], At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, Scott's brigade in Stephen's division accompanied Nathanael Greene's column. Washington planned for this body of troops to assault the British right flank while Sullivan and Stirling attacked the enemy left. Beginning in 1763, Patrick Henry delivered daring speeches that attacked the power of the English monarchy and government and advanced colonial rights. War Dept. 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The previous battles of the 3rd Virginia Regiment were,"Harlem Heights-Sept.16,1776;Trenton-Dec.25-26,1776. A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. > Killed by disease: 172 soldiers (2 officers, 170 enlisted troops) [24] The Siege of Charleston ended on 12 May 1780 with Benjamin Lincoln's surrender. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. They would also be present at the evacuation of Charleston. 0000002821 00000 n Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. > Killed in battle: 260 soldiers (17 officers, 243 enlisted troops) Gaskins' Battalion would be assigned to a Continental detachment under General Lafayette during the Virginia Campaign in 1781, and later the Main Army under Washington at Yorktown, but were consistently held in reserve and never saw actual fighting. Dept. A month later, Captain Catlett and 50 men of the regiment would be under "Light Horse Harry" Lee at Paulus Hook (present day Jersey City) and was credited with covering the retreat from capturing this post. Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. The idea that standing armies are a threat to liberty was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment State Government Records Collection. "John Peyton, son of Craven Peyton, of Loudoun County, was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and during the war was sent to Fluvanna County to purchase supplies. Washington not only commanded the Continental Army, he also shaped it and created its identity. Less than a century later, the . Many served more than one tour of duty during the war. His personal standards became a model and an inspiration for those who served under him. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. . Records of State Line unitshoused in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. > Killed in battle: 259 soldiers (13 officers, 246 enlisted troops) Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. xXQoH~oI-'75iN}8\lny6 gKCB2"U1Sn~8m]8x> Ko. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 On September 14, 1778, the 2d Virginia Regiment is officially consolidated with the 6th Virginia Regiment to make a "new" 2d Virginia Regiment. 0000035903 00000 n 0000037701 00000 n While the Revolutionary War raged on the battlefield, Virginias political leaders worked to conceive a government better than the one that they rejected. Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. It was used first by "Shirtmen" of Hanover County, Virginia. In August 1777, Washington marched his army to counter the British landing at Head of Elk, Maryland, with the objective of Philadelphia. [citation needed], The First Virginia Regiment is memorialized in a statue in Meadow Park, a triangular park in Richmonds (VA) Fan District by sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli. The regiments on this list are from states across the Northeast and Midwest, though New York and Pennsylvania were each home to seven, the most of any state. 0000036779 00000 n SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. He quickly enlisted 300 men from his congregation in the unit that became the 8th Virginia. If youre ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The State Line also included George Rogers Clarks Illinois Regiment, which fought against the British and their Indigenous allies in the Northwest Territory, in what are now Illinois and Indiana. 0000000016 00000 n 0000037894 00000 n Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. Unfortunately, few records of such service exist. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 > Notable battles: Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 25. [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. In the case of a tie in combat deaths, the regiment that lost more soldiers to disease ranks higher. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. > Killed in battle: 254 soldiers (12 officers, 242 enlisted troops) Part of Woodford's brigade and its supporting artillery stopped to fire on 100 British troops at the Chew House. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. %yL|U*`),be7DVfaVj*d}1Z5h4Vt#*Ap)n'k^L:CEn+dD2L[[2@~NnF[i'/.x7>|JA0qvNZK0&R+#V~~ut3i:x](| W "~IZHVt]J"+(K %)ONq+,$f&7#'Cvc;Zkd6|@Mtet8gB ,]vm;~PEt > Killed in battle: 247 soldiers (12 officers, 235 enlisted troops) Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. Become a member! It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. 0000039633 00000 n Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to Norfolk. 0000035417 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Lockport, NY in 1862 0 In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. 2, No. [4], The 8th Virginia marched south to Charleston, South Carolina and was there in time for the Battle of Sullivan's Island on 28 June 1776, but it was not in action. His incendiary speeches turned public opinion in support of American independence from Great Britain. (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. 0000038718 00000 n > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Port Huron, Ovid, and Ypsilanti, MI in 1863 Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Many of the fundamental ideas that underlie this enlightened democracy were developed by Virginians. 0000036518 00000 n Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. By July 1776, Virginia had expanded its forces to include several more infantry regiments and an artillery regiment under the command of General Andrew Lewis. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. > Regiment formed in: Plymouth and Detroit, MI in 1861 The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. 8th New York Heavy Artillery 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Daniel Morgans Sword (Back), about 1776. xref Using data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. The 2d Virginia Detachment is formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiment's original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2d Virginia Regiment and Lt. 0000036028 00000 n 0000039057 00000 n With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. > Regiment formed in: Albany, NY in 1862 The Voice, the Pen, and the Sword of the Revolution. > Killed in battle: 245 soldiers (14 officers, 231 enlisted troops) (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Portrait of Patrick Henry, 1851 (copy of 1815 original derived from a 1795 watercolor). We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) Do not sell or share my personal information. Service records exist in the for some State Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. 'First Regiment' in The Fan", https://www.richmond.com/entertainment/where-am-i-rva-first-regiment-in-the-fan/article_18771803-4532-583d-921b-938a1f698215.html, "First Virginia Regiment statue torn down at Meadow Park in the Fan", "Oldest Active National Guard Unit Observes 283rd Anniversary", The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Virginia Places, Recreated Waggener's Company of the Virginia Regiment, French and Indian War reenactors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1135432088, 1758: First Virginia Regiment, Colonel George Washington; Second Virginia Regiment, Colonel, When the Colony of Virginia ordered the creation of multiple regiments in 1775 with the outbreak of the. After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Harris Farm, Siege of Petersburg, 14. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. > Killed in battle: 250 soldiers (15 officers, 235 enlisted troops) Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. > Killed by disease: 101 soldiers (1 officer, 100 enlisted troops)