It recorded Israel's deliverance from slavery and the writing of God's laws. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The whole Torah is a carefully, intentionally edited work. The goal of the divine plan in Exodus is a return to humanity's state in Eden, so that God can dwell with the Israelites as he had with Adam and Eve through the Ark and Tabernacle, which together form a model of the universe; in later Abrahamic religions Israel becomes the guardian of God's plan for humanity, to bring "God's creation blessing to mankind" begun in Adam. Exodus, the liberation of the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt in the 13th century bce, under the leadership of Moses; also, the Old Testament book of the same name. But all the people had in mind that if they trusted God, then he would lead them into the promised land. Best Passover books for . and bad (murder, theft, etc). Although many of the laws are no longer applicable (such as priestly laws), they still teach us what God is like and help us understand what He desires of us. [25], The heart of Exodus is the Sinaitic covenant. These are fantastic! Zipporah circumcises their son and the attack stops. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. God sends the people bread from heaven (manna) and quail for their sustenance (J and P strands) and, through Moses, brings forth hidden sources of water (JE strand). There, he marries Zipporah, daughter of Jethro, a Midianite priest. The cryptic name that God gives to himself in his revelation to Moses (ehye asher ehye), often translated I am that I am or I will be what I will be, may also be rendered I will cause to be that which I will cause to be. In either case, it is a play on, and an implied interpretation of, the name YHWH. These cookies do not store any personal information. Thank you! There also seem to be two distinct strands in the account of the sealing of the Covenant in the first 11 verses of chapter 24. author was also writing for all Jewish people, since it is a record The book of Exodus is the story of God rescuing the children of Israel from Egypt and forging a special relationship with them. I am so delighted in reading your summary on the Books of the Bible! Very good teaching with great research and explanation, Thanks Jeffery ! The Israelites arrive at the mountain of God, where Moses's father-in-law Jethro visits Moses; at his suggestion, Moses appoints judges over Israel. Richard W. Nysse. Exodus begins in the Egyptian region called Goshen. Exodus has a tight cast of important characters to keep an eye on. 8 The Journey Continues. Exodus contains the core story of salvation for ancient Israel, the biography of the liberator and lawgiver, Moses, and the central religious rituals for celebrating salvation, including Passover, Unleavened Bread, First Fruits, Torah observance, and the guidelines for building the proper sanctuary for worship. Hes going to come down from the mountaintop and dwell in the midst of the people of Israelbut in order for this to happen, the people need to prepare a portable tabernacle for him. This assurance is repeated at the critical moments that follow (e.g., And I will take you for my people, and I will be your God). This is related to the theme of covenantspecifically, the expectations God has for the people of Israel. Its hard to miss this one! God saves Israel miraculously by parting the Red Sea and allowing Israel to escape their would-be captorsand then uses the sea to wash away Pharaohs army. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [19] In approximate round dates, the process which produced Exodus and the Pentateuch probably began around 600 BCE when existing oral and written traditions were brought together to form books recognizable as those we know, reaching their final form as unchangeable sacred texts around 400 BCE. The book of exodus is believed to have been written by the great Moses in the Bible. The slavery of Israel is believed to be a picture of the slavery of man to sin. So if you want to understand any other book of the Old Testament, youll need a basic understanding of what happens in Exodus. The P strand, so called because of its cultic interests and regulations for priests, is usually dated in the 5th century bc and is regarded as the law upon which Ezra and Nehemiah based their reform. This book provides an historical overview of the different ancient versions of the Bible. It contains various information that is considered to be of utmost religious importance. -Graham S. The historical context of Exodus is contested by modern scholars. (Gen 4:15). Wait There Were How Many Herods?! So now, go. Written in Sahidic Coptic script, the biblical manuscript to which the bifolium once belonged was produced in Egypt in the eighth . God informs Moses of their apostasy and threatens to kill them all, but relents when Moses pleads for them. ed. These lists of names cover many generations (sometimes even skipping generations), showing lines of descent over many centuries at times. Is it not I, the LORD? Deuteronomy begins, The words that Moses spoke to all Israel, and by late antiquity, Moses had come to be regarded as the writer of all of the first five books of the Bible, known as the Pentateuch. While Moses is with God, Aaron casts a golden calf, which the people worship. Outstanding job; you are truly spreading His word. The frequency of references to Exodus by various biblical writers, and even Jesuss own words, testify to its importance. This is the book in which God first lays out his expectations for the people of Israelwe know these expectations as the 10 Commandments. But many prophecies have two fulfillments, the initial fulfillment shortly after they were given and a longer-term fulfillment. Additionally, other biblical books refer to the law of Moses ( Joshua 1:7; 1 Kings 2:3), indicating that Exodus, which includes rules and regulations, was written by Moses. Sinai. :). He believed in every word said by him and also used different prayers for worshiping him. God defeats Pharaoh and the gods of Egypt by sending a series of ten devastating plagues, and finally destroying Pharaohs army in the Red Sea. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. This commentary will be valued by professors and students of the Old Testament as well as pastors. They only reported what actually occurred, both good (healings, miracles, etc.) Moses believes that it is Gods presence among the people that sets Israel apart from every other nation in the world (Exod 33:16). The exact date when this book was written is not confirmed, but various pieces of evidence have been found in the history which hint that this particular book was written somewhere between the period was the great Moses from the Bible was alive. Book of Exodus is a detailed description of the call of God for the people of Israel for getting up and leaving their position of slavery in Egypt. Your video and the overview help me to plan and organize my bible study for kids well ! The book gets its name from the nation of Israels mass emigration from Egypt, but thats only the first part of the story. God parts the sea, allowing the Israelites to pass through, before drowning Pharaoh's pursuing forces. Then, he gives them his expectationsa list of dos and donts. Activity books: These have crafts, recipes and games that teach children about the holiday. Exodus: An Exegetical Commentary. 7.4 Lesson 4 - Worshipping God is Important. View a list of Bible maps, excerpted from The Swindoll Study Bible. Moses comes down from the mountain and writes down God's words, and the people agree to keep them. Old Testament laws are worth understanding, as they show us what God required of His people. The books of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes contain many such sayings that deal with a variety of aspects of daily living that can be used as a general guide. The author of the New Testament book of Hebrews tells us, But those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins (Hebrews 10:34 NIV). God tells Moses to return to Egypt, free the Hebrews from slavery and lead them into Canaan, the land promised to the seed of Abraham in Genesis. by Alex Carmichael | Mar 29, 2013 | Questions, The Bible. There seem to be two parallel accounts of the same event, woven together by the skillful redactor into a continuing story. The exact date or year of the book when it was written is not known. the wilderness between the Exodus and the death of Moses. Hamilton relates Exodus to the rest of Scripture and includes his own translation of the text. Mosesthe greatest of the Old Testament prophets who serves as a go-between for God and the other humans in the book of Exodus. They camped at Mount Sinai, where Moses received Gods commandments. Thank you, Scott. More answers. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: I AM has sent me to you. , God also said to Moses, Say to the Israelites, The LORD, the God of your fathersthe God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacobhas sent me to you., This is my name forever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation. Clear and very good presentation on the Exodus. What does the Bible say about witchcraft? Written in a clear and accessible style, this major, up-to-date, evangelical, exegetical commentary opens up the riches of the book of Exodus. Genealogies, in the Bible, are lists that document a family lineage. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. Many conversations, events, and geographical details could be known only by an eyewitness or participant. Who gives him sight or makes him blind? Hamilton relates Exodus to the rest of Scripture and includes his own translation of the . Moses ascends the mountain again, where God dictates the Ten Commandments for Moses to write on the tablets. Read | Why Did Cain Kill Abel in Bible? Summary of Exodus. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. While tending Jethro's flock, Moses encounters God in a burning bush. Instead, Hebrew poetry is based on the structure of the text, with meter and rhythm (as well as the use of a variety of literary techniques) often being the important elements that make up the structure of the poem. Exodus is also where God reveals His memorial name: YHWH, or LORD (Ex 3:14; 6:3). The E strand, which designates God as Elohim, is a version of the sacred story from the northern kingdom of Israel, written in about 900750 bce. Thank you! Various verses from the Bible which contains the mention of the Second book of the Bible are given below along with the exact stanza: The LORD said, I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. God descends on the top of the mountain, and then, something amazing happens. Exodus 3:14: "God said to Moses, 'I am who I am. God tells Moses to ascend the mountain. The Israelites leave Egypt and make their way to the foot of Mount Sinai in the wilderness. Pharaoh enslaves the nation of Israel, commits genocide, and is generally a huge jerk.Pharaoh is worshiped as part of the Egyptian pantheon: a lesser god laying an illegitimate claim to Gods people. Colin Humphreys is Professor of Materials Science at Cambridge University, and has written an intriguing book about the exodus. Struggling with distance learning? Thanks for all the preparation and hard work you do for His Kingdom. Expert Answers. The theophany is therefore a public experience of divine law. 3. Jesus Himself introduced a quote from Exodus 20:12 and 21:17 with the words, For Moses said (Mark 7:10), confirming His own understanding of the books author. The word exodus means "exit" or "departure.". We dont have any poster/PDF versions of these yet, Im afraidbut perhaps someday soon! Many modern scholars hold that this is presented as the initial form of a Covenant renewal ceremony that was repeated either annually or every seven years in ancient Israel. God speaks the Ten Commandments directly to the whole nation of Israel, and He relays specific ordinances to Moses on the mountain.