Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/aug/30/london-olympic-regeneration-but-price-locals-cant-pay (Accessed: 16 November 2019), Brown, D. and Szymanski, S.(2012). The River Lea that runs through the Olympic Park was improved as has the quality of its water. This does not address the needs of the populations as a sufficient amount of jobs were not provided and with a rising youth population, many young people were looking for work and thought with the number of promises made by the governments they would be guaranteed a job and by not having a job many have had false hope which can affect their well being and drive to find other job opportunities. quit This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Smith, A. As the area is regenerated or gentrified, it becomes more expensive for the owners of the business to rent the shop. Edwards, B.C. pictures. This was seen as an important driver for change, despite the ability for new industries and businesses to locate in rural areas, through the use of the digital medium of the Internet. highlighting different aspects of the citys unique culture including The Tall Ships Race which has a significant connection with the cities maritime heritage. See my soul jump out of place International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events. Economic benefits. Not only does this displacement affect the individuals, but it also impacts the place itself. Are You Mad? 4: I will describe issues that have affected Stratford in the past and how the Olympic We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. Positive impacts of the games on the area and 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area . Most of the mothers were told to move to other areas such as Birmingham and Manchester (Stone, 2015) despite having no connections there or having a sense of community or place there. On 6 July 2005, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that London would host the 2012 Olympics. The study will also address physical as well as the environmental impacts of regeneration with past and current projects aiming to improve urban areas, with the aid of culture to deliver change. By 1900, 80% of Britains population lived in urban areas, whilst the number of workers employed in the agricultural sector fell from eleven percent to just two percent. Create and find flashcards in record time. However, By paying attention to the way in which regeneration has developed during the 20th century to becoming culture-led it will be possible to give an in-depth view of the effects on the existing urban fabric of the United Kingdom, particularly over the last 25 years. what do you expect the east Regeneration is a reaction to economic and social changes. 462-465. The central hub of the 2012 project will be the Olympic Park, parallel to the Lea River, which will contain several Olympic venues located within walking distance of each other. Urban areas are dynamic systems which are constantly changing and are often the product of different processes which are occurring within them, which in turn affects those urban populations living within them. regeneration. NOSo was my life really worth taking? This will be an The Industrial Revolution also witnessed a large growth in population, in 1695 the population of Britain was estimated to be 5.5million, by the early part of 1801, just over 100 years later, this had grown to 9.3million and 40 years later again, almost doubled to 15.9million people in 1841. Jobs were another area which needed improvement in the Stratford area and when the bid for the Olympics was placed, the bid committee promised 20 000 jobs (Kennelly, 2017) especially for residents in the six host boroughs as they all had areas of very low-income areas and so the regeneration of the area would help facilitate employment within the area. Regenerating Places. 15 This means that, if left unchecked, conflict can appear in society. There are five tasks that can be carried out in Stratford. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. The inner cities were left with polluted by-products from the factories whilst the movement of jobs and people to the country was actively encouraged with the aim of reducing over-crowding, in order to clean up the cities and plan orderly settlements for the future. There were four areas of focus for urban regeneration: Economic; Education and sports; Social; Regeneration. will be billions of pounds from In what ways did the Olympics alter the Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Local, national, and global processes, such as the movement of people, capital, information, and resources, drive it. A strong community spirit led the changes in the area which saw the development of a visionary 25 year urban renaissance programme, this large scale project covered Castleford and four other local towns. They also reported that 37% wanted to become homeowners in five years, whilst 48% still expected to be renting. This indicates that the cultural element has not been used to promote the regeneration programme. Provide detailed positive and negative 1 - Urban renewal shown by new and old buildings together. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. This section will primarily focus on housing within the Newham borough, one of the six boroughs which the games were hosted in. Olympic games (London , Commonwealth, Capital of Culture, World Cup, Stadiums International context/differences Bilbao (Capital of Culture), Barcelona (Olympics). the Government to develop the Westfield is committed to continuously improving the environmental performance of its shopping centres and minimising their environmental impact. We are the learned society for geography and geographers. The extent to which these are recycled and reused to reduce the amount of waste and energy varies with each development. The mothers could not afford the high costs which are now associated with Stratford and could only afford social housing as a result of a new demographic moving into Stratford and more market owned housing leading to an increase in house prices (Watt, 2018). It is a year 8 lesson. (2015) 'Why march for homes? Social - by 2030, more than 10,000 new homes will have been built in the park. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Westfield Stratford City is Londons most popular shopping destination by footfall, located in Londons fastest growing area, and now has over 51 million annual customer visits. Forced relocation can impact individuals' well-being (having to leave their homes behind can cause adverse mental health effects) and lifestyle (e.g. This gives students a sense of whether local residents feel that the regeneration project will benefit them economically, environmentally and socially. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-25749691 (Accessed: 19 November 2019). This was issued as a Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 and an Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (Hatcher, 2012), where the long term benefits the Olympics would bring were seen as a priority over the residents, as well as their legacy outweighing issues which would be created as a result of the demolition of Clays Lane, such as the breaking up of a strong community living in Clays Lane and how this would negatively impact their lives as many residents had strong foundations and wanted to be moved as a community but this was not possible (The Guardian, 2008). The role culture can play in attempting to regenerate an area can be expressed through three different models of regeneration; cited in a report by the Department of Culture, Media and Sports, on the contribution of culture within regeneration in the United Kingdom. The acknowledgement by the government that the six host boroughs needed development and that there were disparities within London showed that the regeneration strategies which would be undertaken would have the people at its main interest and would address their needs. These cities are undergoing re-imaging, through new and upgraded cultural facilities to try and appeal as cosmopolitan destinations for the first time. In 2010, Newham's population had roughly 57 100 workless people (ibid.) Dedicated to your worth and value as a human being! EQS tables handouts 2: Gentrified building in Mexico City's Roma neighbourhood (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg) by Francisco Pelez (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Francisco_Pel%C3%A1ez) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. the billions of pounds out of The successful approach to the Castleford project shows that culture-led can support regeneration of the former West Yorkshire mining town. The Olympics has helped schools in the area there was a shortage of spaces but a new school opened in the grounds of the park. However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. The development of the Olympic Park in Stratford for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games provides the opportunity to take advantage of a natural experiment to examine . Highlight and annotate information which shows: An interpersonal conflict occurs between one person from Group A and one person from Group B. As the national evaluation of City Challenge stated: "Crime and its effects were a significant barrier to regeneration because of their impact on the willingness of residents and businesses to stay and get involved in the problems of the area and their adverse impact on the views of potential investors" (DETR, 1999). When considering types of conflict in the context of regenerating places, the two groups mentioned in the above example are often made up of locals (people originally from the place being regenerated) and newcomers (people moving into and changing the area through regeneration). All work is written to order. Focus E15 Campaign (2015) Triathlon Olympic homes put up the rent by 23%. Watt, P. (2016) A nomadic war machine in the metropolis: En/countering London's 21st-century housing crisis with Focus E15, City,20(2), pp.297-320. Where will Sharon live now? In 1969 the Home Office established a series of Community Development Projects (CDPs) including the Vauxhall CDP in addition to supporting a number of local projects, community education programmes, community centres etc. To what extent has Culture-Led Regeneration affected the built environment within the UK? Po 1. invested into sports in London, fans will in creative activities new Stratford rail Games. Furthermore, this highlights how the regeneration did not address urban needs and how there was a lack of focus from the LLDC in addressing the needs of lower-income households who simply cannot afford to pay the skyrocketing rents which have developed since the regeneration of Stratford. Any scientific information contained within this essay should not be treated as fact, this content is to be used for educational purposes only and may contain factual inaccuracies or be out of date. Did it bring you happiness? both on the area and the people living there. Information sheet for newspaper (LA and HA) To the nature of change and impact on the local communities that may have fallen in to decline. I-Spy and spot the difference tasks to identify different features of the proposed Olympic Park, Questionnaires to assess local residents' opinions on the 2012 Olympics, Views on the Olympics task using opinions expressed on the BBC Sport website at the time the bid was won. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. By displacing residents in order to create new luxury apartments supposedly for the original residents, is not addressing their needs as it breaks up their way of life as strong ties which they held with Clays Lane are now gone, as well as many being separated from their friends and in turn worsening their economic situation because many residents had to pay to higher rents in their new homes. Internationa Impacts of Development in India, Environmental Impacts of Development in India, Volcanoes in Different Parts of the World, Earthquakes in Different Parts of the World, Geology and Coastal Landscapes of Erosion, Climate and Coastal Landscapes of Erosion, Low achievement at school in terms of GCSE points score, Higher than average unemployment than the rest of London, Higher deprivation and poverty for the people that lived there, Lower household incomes then the London average. Smith, N. (1987) Gentrification and the rent gap, Annals of the Association of American geographers, 77(3), pp. . While regeneration can be argued to benefit the areas and communities in which it occurs, there are undeniably several negative impacts of regeneration. You must be a member holding a valid Society membershipto view the content you are trying to access. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? From the 1920s onwards, this area was used as a repair and maintenance depot. you about Newham? It has not only been traditional and historic cultural capitals or world cities, that have looked to install this new form of cultural energy into their urban centres, those seeking to transform their image, established industrial cities as in the case of Bilbao and Glasgow. This was all carried out in conjunction with landscaping the area and installing lighting and street furniture before any major building work could be carried out. The United Kingdom has a long history that has become synonymous with the manufacturing industry, dating back to the British Empire when the UK imported and exported many products from countries around the world. These negative impacts can include but are not limited to; economic inequality; displacement of locals; loss of place character; threat to local businesses and the introduction of community conflicts. Themaps north and south show the Stratford area in the 1950s. This would mean that more people would use the supermarket instead of the local business. In order to balance the argument for regeneration it will be necessary to substantiate these different viewpoints and provide a fair consideration from all stakeholders who would be involved and affected by developments. My life was not for you to take so y did you take it. because I wanted three weeks The development of cities during this period clearly meant that workers moved to these areas seeking jobs, stability and prosperity. This lesson was about what Stratford was like before the Olympics and what impact the Olympics has had on the areas. The majority of these are best undertaken from the top floor of the Stratford Centre multi-storey car park, which offers good views of the entire Olympic Park site. It found that as a result, some high streets and independent businesses are facing a range of challenges including closures - which threaten the strong social value they offer Londoners. 3: Local fruit market potentially threatened by TNCs (https://www.flickr.com/photos/16953270@N00/2715600222) by Filip Maljkovi (https://www.flickr.com/photos/dungodung/) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/. It is evident that the nature of potential regeneration impacts is highly complex and will be influenced by a range of extraneous factors, such as The regeneration story in Stratford is ongoing, and the area will change dramatically over the next four years. It was bought by the London Development Agency (LDA) in 2007 and they soon issued a compulsory purchase order (CPO) to all the residents. Completing this task at each site visited enables a useful visual comparison to be made.. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. The original Stratford City project was launched in the late 1990s as a 1.2 million sq metre development, the largest single planning application inside the M25 at the time. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help!