The maid consists of three episodes about what life was like for domestic servants during the Victorian era. Chesney, Kellow. The account certainly emphasised the brutality of slum life, but it also aimed to titillate its readers. However, slums also existed in other parts of London, e.g. Virtue, once subjected to the realities of the slum, was soon lost. NzUyNmZmMzMwZGI1MmVkYTY2NWEzN2UzNjQxNjlhZDM5M2ZkZWExMmE5YmEy Andy meanwhile discovers just how hard Victorian slum dwellers worked. Britain. Generally, poor people couldn't afford their own home, or the new systems to run them, and lived in environments comparable to slums. The water from the pump was . YTM0Nzg4NjM3MzVlNTQzMGFiODJjODQ5MWZiNjBhM2RmMDg1MzY5MmJiMzhh Ackroyd, Peter. Although the Common Lodging Houses were supposed to be inspected by the police, officers rarely made an appearance. The rendering to the left is an artists first hand impression of what a Victorian slum looked like. NTNkNjdmZjdkMzBhOTg5YjJhMjdhZTI5YWQxYTk2M2ZlMGE4ZGQ4ZmYzNjVk The Million-Peopled City; or, One Half of the People of London Made Known to the Other Half. NzkzMTNmMTc4M2UzYjBlMDQxMWE4NGZiNzQ3Zjc2MDIzNTVjMWY1OGY4YjA1 By the turn of the nineteenth century thousands of men and women were involved in social work and philanthropy in London slums. [Victorian Working Children](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-working-children-lesson-for-ks2-12059555) A full lesson for KS2 exploring the topic of jobs for Victorian children, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. YzA5YTQ4MDg2ZmQ3ZjJkMGUwZjA1ZDQ4ZWZkZTU5MzYzMDljNTcyYTVlNzky It was soon at the forefront of the local press attempts to see slums swept aside in the name of progress. Y2UyZjdmMjU1YTZiNTUxMTIyYWIwZDU2MTJkZTY5NjBkN2I4ZTU5NWJiZTVl What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. History teaching resources for History Key Stage 2 - The Victorians - with lesson plans. What sources are useful for finding out about the British Empire and what the Victorians thought about it? This collection of documents relating to the lives of the Victorians is aimed at any teacher or student engaged in a local study of the Victorian period. The Growth of Victorian London. Slumming commenced in London [] with a curiosity to see the sights, and when it became fashionable to go 'slumming' ladies and gentlemen were induced to don common clothes and go out in the highways and byways to see people of whom they had heard, but of whom they were as ignorant as if they were inhabitants of a strange country. The Life of a Victorian PowerPoint 4.8 (30 reviews) Comparing Victorian and Modern Day Homes Worksheets 4.5 (2 reviews) The Victorians: Lives of the Rich and Poor KS2 Facts Sheet 4.6 (10 reviews) The Victorians Handwriting Sampler 4.7 (3 reviews) Nzg3MTQ1MjUxZmEwZTA5ZTg4YzZjZjU4MTZhMzhhZDdjZThjODJlMWVhNWRl When a case as horrific as the Meagher attack made the pages of the newspapers, there was a desire by those in Newport to distance themselves from the poor in their area. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Victorian London streets with terraces, Gustave Dor, 1872. I will examine what poverty was, slum housing, the jobs, the food and water. NmI2ZWMwMDA0OGQ5NTFkZDY4ZDFkYjA2ODgzMjQ4YjgzY2UyODExZDdiZmFk For example, at the start of Queen Victorias reign, only the rich had running water and boilers, however, by the end of the Victorian era, they had become fairly common for all. She has a degree in Film and English and a personal interest in mental health and well being, as well as food and drink, photography, history, and art, and likes to write about all of these interests on her blog. Town. Unlike most classical styles, Victorian houses loved asymmetric shapes. They can often be found mooching around their local castle, museum or gallery. Slumming In This St. Giles and Clerkenwell in central London, the Devil's Acre near Westminster Abbey, Jacob's Island in Bermondsey, on the south bank of the Thames River, the Mint in Southwark, and Pottery Lane in Notting Hill. creative tips and more. It depicted destitute female residents existing on weak tea and bread, dying mothers unable to feed their babies and children starving and vermin-swarmed. Political History > In the late 19th century, middle-class Britain became fascinated by the existence of a foreign presence in its very own cities and towns. The Victorian authorities were very happy to hand over the problem of social housing to private landlords. Rosina lived in a notorious lane in Newport known as Quiet Womans Row, so-called satirically in the local press as a shorthand for the domestic violence aimed at women that was seen as typical of slum areas. YzZhM2ExNzBlYzI5ZDVjNzBmMTU3MWU4N2I5NTU2ZDg1MTkxZGE2YjIyMTg0 A FREE full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. By the closing years of Queen Victorias reign public opinion of poverty and its myriad evils was beginning to change. In 1899, the Belfast-based Northern Whig published a large feature that pushed for wholesale slum clearances. Submit reply Cancel. Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain. Slums and Suburbs, The Victorian City, ed. ZmZlMGI5ZmFmYWQ0NzNiMWJhYWI0ODBjMjZhOWVmOWU4N2U3MDZlYmRhYWYy -----BEGIN REPORT----- The squalid and unsanitary conditions that were brought on by immense overcrowding made life very dismal for poor Victorian children and their families. During the Victorian era many Scots moved from the countryside to towns and cities. Bethnal Green was a place of small-scale manufacturing and shabby working-class housing. MWU5YmE0ZjVjNTYyNzE4ZDIwMDU2NjZkNzYxYTgxODE3Zjg3NzE2YzBhZWNj Most were a standard Two-up two-down layout (although some were one up, one down) and they were typically built out of bricks, or local stone, and had slate roofs. Explain your answer, Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Slum in Tai Hang, Hong Kong, in the 1990s. As a result, many could not go to school. Two views of Whitechapel by Joseph Pennell: An East End Factory and Whitechapel Shops. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1983. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1979. It eagerly noted how drunkenness, harlotry, murder and bestiality were ever-present in areas where distinctions between sexes were unknown due to communal living in doss houses, before including a graphic tale of one wife, the victim of domestic violence, cowering from her sullen, drunken, murderous brute of a husband, while he ripped her clothing. The lesson plan includes differentiation ideas to adapt the activities for the needs of your class. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. History teaching resources for History Key Stage 2 - The Victorians - with lesson plans. Tauris & Co., 2007. Many people living in cramped conditions in tenements. Do we see the world differently to them? In 2012, it was partially destroyed by the city government, amidst controversy, to accommodate infrastructure for the city's growing population. (Koven 10) Even Queen Victoria visited the East End to open the Peoples Palace in Mile End Road in 1887. MWY0NDZhMjFkNGQ4YmQ4YWJjNzBhM2M5NjAyMGQwODAxMDJhOWEwZjk4YWQx 1842. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1998. Read about our approach to external linking. Slum women were usually either untidy women and inadequate housekeepers, or innocents corrupted by the slum. In the last two decades of the Victorian era a rising number of missionaries, social relief workers and investigators, politicians, journalists and fiction writers as well as middle-class do-gooders and philanthropists made frequent visits to the East End slums to see how the poor lived. This is the first lesson from our Victorians Planning Pack for KS2. This lead to major problems with overcrowding and poverty. [Victorian Inventions](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/which-famous-inventions-came-from-the-victorians-lesson-for-ks2-12058044): A full lesson for KS2 about famous Victorian inventions, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Whitechapel was the hub of the Victorian East End. These warrens of dark courts with even darker activities were known as rookeries, because they were so overcrowded. 1970. Whitechapel from the 1849 Illustrated London News. Slum in Delhi, India. Find out more. Some of these people may also have social disadvantages. Street children consists of three episodes about what life was like for city children working to survive in the Victorian era. Alternatively, teachers may wish to use the collection to develop their own resources or encourage students to curate their own exhibition of the most significant sources on the Victorian period. Five facts about London's Victorian slums. There were lots of new . Out of a great number of publications that dealt with London slums, mention should be made of Hector Gavin's Sanitary Ramblings: Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green (1848), Henry Mayhew's London Labour and London Poor (1851), John Garwood's The Million-People City (1853), John Hollinghead's Ragged London (1861), J. Ewing Ritchie's The Night Side of London (1861), James Greenwood's The Seven Curses of London (1869) and The Wilds of London (1874), Adolphe Smith's Street Life in London (1877), Andrew Mearns' The Bitter Cry of Outcast London (1883), George Sims' How the Poor Live (1883), Henry King's Savage London (1888), Walter Besant's East London (1899), Charles Booth's monumental report, Life and Labour of the People in London (17 volumes, 18891903), and B. S. Rowntrees Poverty: A Study of Town Life (1901). We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! For some slumming was a peculiar form of tourism motivated by curiosity, excitement and thrill, others were motivated by moral, religious and altruistic reasons. File previews. London: The Biography. As a result of the press coverage, slum tourists converged on the Row to see how the poor of their town lived and to see where a woman was nearly murdered. Although Victorian society in general chose to ignore the horrific conditions in the slums, some individuals were determined to expose the plight of the poor. Arthur Morrison described the Brick Lane slums and its environs in The Palace Journal as places of darkness where human vermin lived: Black and noisome, the road sticky with slime, and palsied houses, rotten from chimney to cellar, leaning together, apparently by the mere coherence of their ingrained corruption. -----END REPORT-----. For some slumming was a peculiar form of tourism motivated by curiosity, excitement and thrill, others were motivated by moral, religious and altruistic reasons. Some slummers were disguised in underclass drags in order to transgress class boundaries and mix freely with the poverty stricken inhabitants of the slums. It developed into a slum and became home to about a hundred thousand people in Lagos. OWZmNDhkY2Q0YjE1MzdhOTk1MjVjMDQ1ZTgzMzQ3ODA5MDc2ZDFiODBhOTVk Which do you think is the most interesting source in the whole collection here? YTIwNDQ2Yjk2MmFjMjdkYzQzYjYyYWU5MGNlOTY5NWUxYmYxZDQ0NWJhMmEw The Settlement housed a boy's club, gym and library. Such women as Annie Besant, Lady Constance Battersea, Helen Bosanquet, Clara Collet, Emma Cons, Octavia Hill, Margaret Harkness, Beatrice Potter (Webb), and Ella Pycroft explored some of Londons most notorious rookeries, and their eye-witness reports gradually changed the public opinion about the causes of poverty and squalor. NzFhYjFjYjMyODc0OWI5NGIyYWJkZWY0YzhiNjM3M2QwZjU0YTkwYjk4MDc3 This post is the first in a series on how the poor lived in Victorian England. I.B. The unfortunate inmates of these establishments paid by the night and no questions were asked as long as you had enough coins in your pocket (usually around four pence) to gain admittance. ZmJjZmYxYjVlNzAwY2QyYjI5MjczYjg0MDFmNDkyN2EzN2VkZWE4YWVkYWE3 Back to all content from School Radio - History. From the mid-1870s onwards, newspapers increasingly focused on the not so quiet women of Quiet Womans Row, referring to the lane as the locality miscalled Quiet Womans Row and that paradox of female Paradise. The young people never go out, never see a visitor, and the old ones only get one holiday in the month. Britain, The Anti-society: An Account of the Victorian Underworld, The Victorian City, ed. Rosina Meagher became a slumland sensation. Introduction to the Victorians Ross, Ellen. The lodging house doors opened at around 8pm each evening and the inmates were turned out, whatever the weather, at 10am the following morning so the rooms could be aired in preparation for the next intake. A large slum pictured behind skyscrapers in a more developed area in La Paz, Bolivia. H. J. Dyos, and M. Wolff, 1:359-86. ___. Still can't find what you're looking for? Scotland, Nigel. MDEzYzY5NGYxMWMwMTFjYmIyNzJlNjY4Mzg5YjFlMDNlMDI0NTk2MTA3Zjdm 2. Charles Dickens was a great author of Victorian London. M2UzNmRkNDEzMDZmODk4NDRkZjUyNDgyNTBkYWI3NDZhMzBmMDAxMTZmMjQ3 4. Compare and contrast. Women were the focus of this style of storytelling, falling into one of two categories: uncouth criminals or submissive sexual victims. a study of an aspect or theme in British history that extends pupils chronological knowledge beyond 1066, For example: This sort of gratuitous writing was not confined to newspaper reports; a genre known as slum fiction became popular, including well-known titles such as George Gissings The Nether World and Arthur Morrisons A Child of the Jago as well as the popular penny dreadfuls. There were exposs of Rosinas poverty-stricken life, where there was not a particle of furniture in the house. Brick Lane, which passes through Spitalfields, was inhabited in the 1880s mostly by Orthodox Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. ZTI4NTYxN2ZlZjQ2ODgwNmQzMGE0MTA2YjU5NjczYzRjNzI5ZjM1ZDQ2MTZi Villa 31, one of the largest slums of Argentina, located near the center of Buenos Aires. Key words associated with this time period, such as 'workhouse', 'slums', 'factories', 'Industrial Revolution', 'privy', 'night soil' and much more are included in these illustrated word cards. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. A notorious dockside street in the Pillgwenlly district of Newport, south Wales, the Row had been the subject of an increasing number of newspaper articles in the years before Rosinas case made the news. Slum Travelers: Ladies and London Poverty, 1860-1920. 4 vols. [1023]. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. a study over time, testing how far sites in their locality reflect aspects of national history (some sites may predate 1066) A Victorian house refers to any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901). The deplorable conditions of the Old Nichol were immortalised by Arthur Morrison in his slum novel, The Child of the Jago. Anxiety and curiosity about slums could be heard in many public debates to that extent that, as Seth Koven writes: By the 1890s, London guidebooks such as the Baedekers not only directed visitors to shops, monuments, and churches but also mapped excursions to world renowned philanthropic institutions located in notorious slum districts such as Whitechapel and Shoreditch. The Old Nichol, situated between High Street, Shoreditch, and Bethnal Green, was regarded as the worst slum of the East End. Who lived in the hellish poverty of overcrowded hovels called slums of Victorian London? Topics include: life as a Victorian chimney-sweep, Victorian servants, Victorian railways, famous Victorians, Victorian inventions, Queen Victoria, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Victorian children. Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user. On 2 November 1895, Rosina Meagher, a young Welsh woman, was attacked by her husband. Kellow Chesney, The Victorian Underworld. Most well-off Victorians were ignorant or pretended to be ignorant of the subhuman slum life, and many, who heard about it, believed that the slums were the outcome of laziness, sin and vice of the lower classes. Such stories made readers feel as though part of their city was like the Wild West. Y2JiYTg4MDkyZTA4ZWIzZTBmZjBkNDM5NWY2YWI4MDRlODI4MmYwOWQwMDdm At the same time, farming was . These had focused primarily on the female residents tendency towards crime and disorder, despite the fact that the majority of such cases involved petty offences. Teachers may want to break their class up into groups and get students to feed back on a selection of documents and/or annotate them at the white board. One such man was Henry Mayhew, a journalist who wrote a series of articles about Londons poverty-stricken inhabitants during the early years of Queen Victorias reign. Our popular resources have been tried and tested in hundreds of classrooms. The press created melodramatic tales of slum life, stressing the inherent criminality of slum dwellers who were presented as clearly gendered stereotypes. The sordid stories became entertainment for readers who enjoyed the tales at a safe distance. Jo is a work-from-home mum to two boys. Victorian inventions consists of three episodes about developments in technology during the Victorian era. Consequently, they became the godfathers of their territory, providing safe houses for criminals, operating brothels and running illegal gambling rackets. YzY4ZGUwMjgwMjk5ZDE3MjA4Y2JhZjQzYzE3MDYxYTA4ZDdhNjJmIiwic2ln [Victorian Clothing](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-clothing-lesson-for-ks2-12060377) A full lesson for KS2 investigating Victorian clothing, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Makoko One of the oldest slums in Nigeria, was originally a fishing village settlement, built on stilts on a lagoon. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, In the 1800's the population of London went from 1 million to 6 million people! 7. In 1894, the Liverpool Mercury reported the graphic yet intimate details of a local magistrates experiences of the citys slums. Fact and fiction frequently merged when it came to depicting slum life. As many as 15 members of a . This website and its content is subject to our Terms and From their amazing inventions to the reign of one of our most famous queens, the Victorian times are always a firm favourite with children. Rosina lived in a notorious lane in Newport known as 'Quiet Woman's Row', so-called satirically in the local press as a shorthand for the domestic . MGJhOWVjZTFhNGYzMTNkNzRkMjc1NDdjNjY4M2ZlYWZlZGNkYjFjZDFmOWQ5 Dharavi slum started in 1887 with industrial and segregationist policies of the British colonial era. Slum tourism developed, where members of polite society went to see for themselves what the slums were like. Girls may turn to prostitution as young as 12. ZjVmOTI3MWNiYzk1NGVmZGFlYzMxMDE0ZDc3Y2VhYTExYmQxOTQxNjAzZmNl ZjJhY2UyZjViZjUxYmQwZTY0ZDM0OGE2M2JjNDA0MmIxODFkNGY5ZjBmYmQ4 Residents themselves demonstrated some agency in 1875, organising a petition that was submitted to the council, calling attention to the closet accommodation to the houses at west end of Quiet Womans Row, which is a disgrace and a nuisance to the neighbourhood. Benevolent middle- and upper-class women went to slums for a variety of purposes. And with no bath, they would wash in metal tubs in the kitchen, and the whole household would share the same water - you'd definitely want to get in first. Slums are vulnerable to extensive damage and human fatalities from landslides, floods, earthquakes, fire, high winds and other severe weather. The assault left her seriously injured. Slumland. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. A young boy sits over an open sewer in the Kibera slum, Nairobi. To create these tiny homes I have used: cardboard, boxes, tubes, string, matchsticks, material, tea bags and weeds. Topics include: life as a Victorian chimney-sweep, Victorian servants . During Queen Victorias reign numerous slums lurked behind the capitals busy thoroughfares: Vicious and overcrowded hovels were sandwiched in between the Mile End Road and Commercial Road in Stepney, wretched rookeries lay behind Drury Lane and filthy tenements lined the west side of Borough High Street. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 2001. Dyos, H. J. and D. A. Reeder. In press reports, individual incidents and criminal cases were seen as symptomatic of slum life. London. Yellling, J. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. London Labour and the London Poor. Image National Trust Birmingham Back to Backs. In the last three decades of the nineteenth century, it became an area of extreme poverty and overcrowded slums. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973. available from Project Gutenberg. By focusing on the crimes rather than their underlying causes and by making the Row a no mans land where fearless investigative reporters volunteered to visit and report on the inhabitants as though they were a foreign tribe, press coverage made the Row appear not a part of Newport and if it wasnt part of Newport, it shouldnt be there. The national press covered widely shocking and sensational news from the slums. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. [Introduction to the Victorians: ](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorians-12058468) (FREE): A full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Princeton University Press, 2004. And because women were seen as being akin to children, their loss of virtue, or their criminality, was particularly shocking. After the Liberal Party swept to power in the 1906 General Election more welfare reforms were introduced, notably the introduction of old-age pensions in 1908. The houses were cheap, most had between two and four rooms - one or two rooms downstairs, and one or two rooms upstairs, but Victorian families were big with perhaps four or five children. v3.0, What type of document is it? Whitechapel, The Palace Journal, April 24, 1889; also available at: http://www.library.qmul.ac.uk/sites. They visited the most deprived streets of the East End in pursuit of the 'guilty pleasures' associated with the immoral slum dwellers. Social History > Margaret Harkness, a social researcher and writer, rented a room in Whitechapel in order to make direct observations of degraded slum life. 'In class, we were asked to create a slum house which was based on the 19 th century Victorian slums. Our history topics include Stone Age to Iron Age, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Victorians, Shang Dynasty etc and the list is expanding each month, with literacy units to link to the topics too. Morrison, Arthur. After completing a timeline activity, pupils will gain an overview of facts about the period and then engage with a set of historical sources to make deductions about life in Victorian times. Many petty offences were understandable given the economic and spatial pressures on residents of both genders; there were fights over shared spaces, an impatience with sharing tiny, unhygienic houses with multiple other occupants, including grown-up children, and financial worries that saw many steal small coal and others unable to pay the required maintenance when their children ended up in the local reformatories. In fact, for a considerable number of Victorian gentlemen and ladies slumming was a form of illicit urban tourism. No link was made between the high instances of petty crime in the Row and unemployment, low wages or poor living conditions. Nell Darby is a crime historian and the author of Life on the Victorian Stage (Pen & Sword, 2017). MWZkMTY0Yzg4NjRmMDkyOTE1OTdlNzY0ZDlmOTNjZDJhZjAyYjMyZWNmNTcz It is a place where people may not have basic needs. The story of Mary Seacole's life is told in three short video episodes. Does it link to other documents in the group? What do any of these sources tell us about the lives of adults (a) rich (b) poor? FMcM. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Children were either feral, running around in the streets with little parental guidance, or like the women innocent beings who, if removed from their environment, might thrive. How would you explain any differences between these documents. N2U1MjdkYjNhNzY1MjVhYTE4NjEzNzRkOTUxMmExYTQzOTA3MzY3OTllM2Ux A slum in Haiti damaged by 2010 earthquake. Whitechapel was the venue of murders committed in the late 1880s on several women by the anonymous serial killer, called Jack the Ripper, who probably lived in the environs of Flower and Dean Street. Several prominent writers wrote about the urban slum during this period, including Jacob Riis, George Sims, Margaret Harkness, Arthur Morrison and Jack London. Some interesting Victorian facts for kids are: Only wealthy children went to school in the Victorian era because education was not free. They are available in an electronic form on the Internet. Finally, for more suggestions on how to carry out a local study use ourvideo guidance in the Victorians website. There are slums in most of the big cities of the world. The London County Council (LCC) decided to clear the Old Nichol slums in the 1890s, and the first council housing development in Britain, called the Boundary Estate, was built in its place shortly before 1900. East London had the most well-known slums of that time. YWQ2ZTdmZjU4OWRlNGZlNjQ1MTMzOGVlMjMzNDIxOGNmYmI1NzM0NWY1YmQx When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. Desolation Row: Victorian Britains Sensational Slums. Poor children often had to work to earn money for their family. OGUzZWQ3ZWYzMzY3NGQxNGUxMTdlZmVhMmMyMDkyMjA1MzljNTJlMGU4ZmFl [Industrial Revolution ](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/industrial-revolution-lesson-for-ks2-12058379) A full lesson for KS2 exploring the impact of the Industrial Revolution, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Each lesson contains ideas for differentiation so that it is easy to adapt for the needs of your class or year group. This collection of documents relating to the lives of the Victorians is aimed at any teacher or student engaged in a local study of the Victorian period. Thus, they became a popular resort of the criminal fraternity, earning them the nickname, Thieves Kitchens. MmRhZjI2YmZlZjNmMDAwMmJlOWZlZjE0MTQwOTM3ZTAzYjJjOWQ0N2ZmZTNm In 1850, a report into the sanitation of the town had described it in grim terms: damp and filthy, with only one outside privy to serve 14 houses and an ever-present stench due to the existence of an open rubbish pit. There is little doubt that late Victorian slums were the consequence of the rapid industrialisation and urbanisation of the country, which led to a more dramatic spatial separation between the rich and the poor, known as the two-nation divide, with incomparably different lifestyles and living standards. These slums are on stilts to withstand routine floods which last 3 to 4 months every year. [Victorian Railways](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-railways-lesson-for-ks2-12059539) A full lesson for KS2 about the introduction of the railways, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. NGYyYTdlYzIyY2Q2ZDM1YmY5YTIyOTE5YTMxZDVkZGZiZmZjM2ViNDIzZjY0 Intro. Something went wrong, please try again later. Inside of a slum house, from Jacob Riis photo collection of New York City (ca 1890). Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Slum with tiled roofs and railway, Jakarta railway slum resettlement 1975, Indonesia. These men and women often from impoverished backgrounds themselves were given free rein to control the districts in which they operated, with very little interference. Many philanthropic institutions were active in Spitalfields in the second half of the nineteenth century. New York: The Library of America, 1982, also Does the document show the writers opinions/values? A Victorian house refers to any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria (18371901). There was a clear sexual element to the violence, as the descriptions of bestiality and harlotry suggest. Oxford: Peregrine Penguin Edition, 1984. YTYwYzNkMDBkZjc0MDVhNjBjMTQ0MmE5Njk0OTMyZjgyODg4YjU4ZDZkMWRj 3. [September 14, 1884 ]. 2) During the Victorian era, Britain expanded its territory throughout . Tes paid licence How can I reuse this? A whole street (sometimes more) would have to share a couple of toilets and a pump. The Slums of Victorian London, Victorian Studies, 11, 1 (1967) 5-40. YWZiOWFhNjZkOGU5NWNlNzM4MTVhMGQ3NDBjM2I1OTIwZTBkNjFlYTUyOGNj ](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/who-was-queen-victoria-lesson-for-ks2-12057554); A full lesson for KS2 exploring the life and significance of Queen Victoria, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Outside - houses were built with brick or stone, and welsh slates were typically used on the roofs. The story of Emily Anne Barr who lives in a well-off family with servants and a governess. It is a place where people may not have basic needs. The collection includes pictures, drawings, maps, photographs, advertisements, reports, census pages, letters and newspaper extracts. YjQyMDhkMjljYTcyMDEyZDgyNTQ1NzE3OTdjNTY5YzgzMjhiZThlNTdkYzZi