c. distant a. older adults are far more inconsistent with their choices as compared to younger adults d. seek social alliances, Vaillant's research showed that at age 50, the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were: a. people today have less anxiety in their lives than people in the early 1900s. Kelly c. in special units in hospitals a. physical attraction explain the issues. d. to work and take care of their children, Adolescent _________ is the heightened self consciousness of adolescents. c. both grandparents d. experts process information more automatically than novices, Crystallized intelligence is: a. in the patients' homes. b. encourage skilled behavior a. more than two-thirds of older women 75 years and older live alone Rainwater and air-conditioning condensation are captured and used for irrigation. c. separation anxiety Informed consent must be given by patients before they ______________. d. arthritis, The transition from adolescence to adulthood has been referred to as emerging adulthood, which occurs from approximately __________ years of age. B. Africa and India "We wanted to make sure we brought the most sustainable measures to the construction, so in operation we can be a good partner to our community and our environment," states CEO Alex Martins. c. major depression b. post- traumatic embitterment disorder c. lack of thrust Give three examples.\. d. generatively vs stagnation, Which of the following most resembles the grieving process? b. people today have healthier lifestyles than people in the early 1900s b. typically, the most productive creators in any field are hardly as prolific as their least productive counterparts The center used environmentally friendly building materials and recycled. There is preferred parking for hybrids and other energy efficient cars. a. ethnocentrism b. increase in mortality rates c. 3/4 The center is maintained using green-friendly cleaning products. a. adolescence c. 18-25 - Includes 27 categories of responses, Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, There are 4 universal stages in a fixed order from birth > adolesence, Piaget's initial major stage of cognitive development, which can be broken down into six substages, Stage from approximately age two to age seven in which children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases, The period of cognitive development between 7 and 12 years of age, which is characterized by the active, and appropriate, use of logic, The stage at which people develop the ability to think abstractly, Realization of people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen, Systematic, meaningful arrangement of symbols and provides the basis for communications, Caution and wariness displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person, Emotional response corresponding to the feelings of another person, Positive emotional bond develops between a child and a particular individual, Body weight more than 20% higher than the average weight for a person of a give age and height, Knowledge that quantity is unrelated to the arrangement and physical appearance of objects, Level of which a child can almost, not fully, perform a task independently but can do so with the assistance of someone more competent, Being male/female, established in young children (preschool age), Provide lax and inconsistent feedback and require little of their children, Firm, clear and consistent limits but try to reason with their children, giving explanations for why they should behave in a particular way, The changes in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong, and in their behavior related to moral issues, Legally defined as difficulties in seeing what may include blindness (less than or 20/200 after correction) or partial sightedness (20/70 after correction), Difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or mathematical abilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Disability marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance of frustration, and generally a great deal of inappropriate activity, Individuals overall and specific positive and negative self-esteem, Evaluation of a role or person by other relevant members of a group, Refers to using strategizing for solving social conflict in ways satisfactory both to oneself and to others, Sexual organs mature, beginning earlier for girls than for boys, Individuals refuse to eat, while denying that their behavior and appearance, which may become skeletal, are out of the ordinary, Binges on large quantities of food, followed by purges of the food through vomiting or the use of laxatives, One suicide leads to attempts by others to kill themselves, Independence and a sense of control over their lives, 2 to 12 people who have frequent interaction, Physical declines brought about by environmental factors or an individual's behavioral choices, Physical and emotional response to events that threaten or challenge us, Effort to reduce or tolerate the threats that lead to stress, Tendency to marry someone who is similar in age, race, education, religion, and other basic demographic characteristics, Drives people to obtain tangible rewards, such as money or prestige, Condition in which the bones become brittle, fragile and thin, Changing eye lenses in shape and elasticity results in loss of near vision, Parents experience feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from their children's departure from home, Young adults who come back to live in the homes of their middle aged parents, Middle aged couples must fulfill the needs of their children and their aging parents, Universal/irreversible changes that, due to genetic programming, occurs as people get older, Incurable disease that causes painful inflammation or swelling of one or more joints, Progressive brain disorder, produces loss of memory and confusion, Accumulating knowledge, experience, and contemplation (expert knowledge in the practical aspects of life), Psychological state in which people develop apathy, indifference, and a lack of caring about themselves, Psychology of Human Growth and Development Fi, Chapter 18 - Social and Personality Developme, Chapter 17 - Physical and Cognitive Developme, Chapter 16 - Social and Personality Developme, SOC-210 - Juvenile Delinquency Mid-Term Chapt. c. The obesity rate in America has halved since 1900 d. older adults show a greater decline in their sense of taste than in their sense of smell, Severe reductions in the production of dopamine have been linked with: d. tip of the tongue phenomenon, A "good death" involves all of the following EXCEPT: c. early adulthood c. solipsism d. anxiety about the unknowns in their lives, Which of the following BEST explains why middle adulthood comes later and lasts longer now than in the early 1900s? c. with draw from social contact a. very few c. working while in college has largely positive effects b. strong academic support The new 875,000 -square foot facility-almost triple the size of the Amway Arena it replaced - is now the benchmark for other sports facilities. d. generativity vs stagnation, Which of the following is a problem that can plague cross gender friendships? c. novices are more creative in solving problems than experts c. diabetes d. 14-16 year olds, As part of adolescent egocentrism, making statements like, "I know I can handle the car at high speeds much better than others can", says 18-year-old Jake, reflects the tendency of adolescents to engage in: a. Estimates indicate that as many as ____ percent of individuals 65 years of age and older have mild cognitive impairment (MCI). b. intellectual c. people today have few children than people in the early 1900s A study of 10th graders revealed that: b. Makiko, an asian American b. delinquency rates among minority groups are higher than average c. 15-18 year olds b. lowered sexual gratification a. a. alzheimer disease d. 1/3, Which of the following is TRUE of decision-making and aging? a. to preserve identity and to acculturate Exam #3 (Chapters 6-10) 100 terms. 21-26 . a. anger c. they can form because adolescents engage in similar activities The Human Growth and Development exam (infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging) covers material that is generally taught in a one-semester introductory course in developmental psychology or human development. a. movement out of the home d. teams, According to David Elkind, personal fable and imaginary audience are parts of adolescent: a. avoid using vivid imagery to keep from becoming distracted d. mirror complex, The abstract quality of thinking during the ________ stage is evident in the adolescent's verbal problem-solving ability. d. middle adulthood, Delilah lost her husband Hendricks in a highway accident. Rate of divorce for couples who cohabitate 65%-72% What is the overall 50%-52% Human Growth & Development - Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet. c. ethnic 2)Pattern of change in emotions, personality, and social . c. completing a crossword puzzle What is a source of cash? cognitive development. d. working memory, Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in middle age? Being just three years into marriage, she was devastated. b. d. both maternal and paternal grandparents, When men use fight-or-flight manner to respond to stress, they are most likely to: a. crowds hcurd1244. d. in free standing hospice facilities in the community, Which of the following is Erikson's eighth stage of development? b. self fulfilling prophecy pattern of change in mental abilities, such as learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity. c. Olivia will have fewer medical problems with pregnancy and childbirth An understanding of the major theories and research related to the broad categories of physical development . c. imaginary audience Massive LED electronic signage controlled from a central control room also contributes to lower operating costs. This is most likely due to a decline in her: d. appropriate medical care, _________ is triggered by degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. c. an individual's ability to use deductive reasoning b. b. smell and taste become more sensitive as we age. d. almost half of older adults are residents in institutions, such as hospitals, mental hospital, and nursing homes, Eighty year old Lucia has difficulty remembering to call her son every Sunday at noon. A. As a specialist in the development of adolescents, you would tell Donna that her daughter's behavior could partly be explained by the biological reason that: An understanding of the major theories and research related to the broad categories of physical development, cognitive development, and social development is required, as is the ability to apply this knowledge. b. a single grandfather c. the prefrontal cortexinvolved in reasoning and self-controlhas developed fully by early adolescence. a. sexual c. a roller coaster ride of emotions b. chronic depression and cardiovascular disease a. a single grandmother d. unclear sexual boundaries, Which of the following statements about cohabitation is true? c. 15-16 year olds 5-11 year olds d. by the end of adolescence, individuals have fewer, less selective, less effective neuronal connections than they did as children. b. to acculturate and take on a new identity A study plan and list of online resources. d. Parkinson disease, Although there are differences in the quality of care in nursing homes and other extended-care facilities in the U.S., more than _______ are considered to be seriously deficient. a. c. religious or community death rites d. increased probability of becoming institutionalized, Kubler-Ross describes the _________ stage as the end of the dying struggle. d. older adults perform well when decisions involve high risks, Regular ______ has been shown to decrease the onset of physical disability in older adults. . b. Americans are usually more obese than Europeans D. Canada and Sweden, For older adults, social support is linked to a(n): b. dementia other than Alzheimer disease a. autonomy vs shame d. working more hours results in a decline in grades, Which of the following statements true about obesity? c. implicit memory a. tip of the tongue phenomenon Other Amway Center design features include efficient receiving docks, food storage layouts, and venue change-over systems. b. Therefore, he decides not to commit to a particular career choice at the moment and waits to make a decision. b. episodic memory Identify the dual struggle often faced by immigrants to the U.S. b. life span a. the amygdalathe seat of emotions such as angermatures earlier than the prefrontal cortex in adolescents. b. parkinson disease a. logical thinking The questions on the CLEP Human Growth and Development exam adhere to the terminology, criteria, and classifications referred to in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). b. couples who cohabitate after getting engaged experience marital dissatisfaction earlier than the couples who cohabitate earlier d. researchers point out that rapists in general are seldom angry with women, Kelly has just given birth to her first baby at age 37; her best friend, Olivia, age 26, just gave birth to her first child. d. males are more likely to engage in delinquency than are females. c. diminished self esteem c. older adults perform well when decision making is constrained by time pressures Piaget's initial major stage of cognitive development, which can be broken down into six substages. Donna says that her daughter refuses to see reason sometimes and seems unable to exercise much self-control. d. having no experience of romantic relationships is a consistent predictor of depression and deviant behavior. love proposed by Sternberg? In a famous series of experiments conducted by Harry Harlow, infant monkeys were separated from their mothers at birth. The exam contains approximately 90 questions to be answered in 90 minutes. c. less than half of older adults live with family members b. high level of academic excellence c. to preserve their culture and resist change c. integrity vs despair b. realistic thinking d. couples who wait until they are engaged to cohabitate have a better chance of a successful marriage than couples who cohabitate before becoming engaged, Both divorced women and undivorced men complain of all of the following EXCEPT: What other ratings exist? d. Huntington's disease, According to the socioeconomic selectivity theory, the emotion trajectory is high during: a. an orderly progression of stages psychosocial development. This orientation is part of Richard's _____ identity. d. Tara, an African American, ________ are small groups that range from 2 to about 12 individuals and average about 5 or 6 individuals. d. hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red, The slowdown in learning new information has been linked to changes in ________, where individuals manipulate and assemble information when making decisions, solving problems, and comprehending written and spoken language. c. romance The community received not only an entertainment center but an environmentally sustainable building to showcase in its revitalized downtown location. c. legal definitions of rape usually differ from state to state b. gets done in bits and pieces Preoperational Stage. College students who work more hours have better grades then those who do not work What is the leading cause of death in middle adulthood? c. industry vs inferiority Why? The roof of the building is designed to minimize daytime heat gain by using reflective and insulated materials. d. try to keep track of his son whereabout's, The 2009 survey funded by Kaiser Family Foundation found that ________ used media an average of 8 hours and 40 minutes a day. c. reduction in symptoms of disease Questions on the Human Growth and Development exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Human Growth and Development exam is drawn from the following categories. b. older adults' decision making skills are more likely to be unaffected by age- related decreases in memory It took 10 years for Orlando Magic's management to develop a plan for the new state-of-the-art sports and entertainment center. b. integrity vs. despair a. a. d. a year long period of major depression, Gina is doing what she can to help her older aunt take care of herself and stay in her own home. d. relationship, If a community wants to develop programs to help at-risk youths, an important component to include in the program would be: d. involves making decisions once and for all, Late boo,ers comprise approximately 10% of ________ who say that they have had no experience with romantic relationships. d. personal fable, Which of the following statements about the trends in juvenile delinquency in the U.S. is NOT true? From an operations management perspective, combining these savings with the significant ongoing savings from reduced water and energy usage will yield a major reduction in annual operating expenses. b. clique members are usually about the same age d. in such fields as lyric poetry, abstract math, and theoretical physics, the peak of creativity is often reached in the late seventies or eighties. c. happens cataclysmically b. osteoporosis a. experts avoid the use of strategies and shortcuts when solving problems. Describe four kinds of population shifts in metropolitan areas since 1950. a. d. solipsism, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. c. egocentrism b. cliques a. Sofia, a nonlatina white d. home care service, Active euthanasia is legal in: d. 12-18, Which of following is a difference between formal operational thought and postformal thought? c. People who cohabitate with another person after a divorce have a higher rate of premarital happiness than people who live alone after a divorce c. episodic memory c. massage c. avoid using the information to be remembered so that is does not become confused with other info If you are uncertain, d. passive operational, The ________ is the part of adolescent egocentrism involving a sense of uniqueness and invincibility. a. PTSD Some of them are pretest questions that will not be scored. b. schizophrenia c. post operational Which o the following is true of the possible selves of older adults? c. community role models c. hypertension Usually only 1,500 rapes are reported each year in the US b. less than half Would you use a sample or a census to measure each of the following? Which of the following are a common name for gonorrhea? Note: Each institution reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy, which may differ from the American Council on Education (ACE). a. life extension d. Olivia will more likely build up expectations for her child, __________ adults describe themselves as securely attached. Attraction, desire, complementarity 8-11 year olds Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like dysmenorrhea, intimacy versus isolation, and more. b. older adults' decision making skills are more likely to be unaffected by age- related decreases in memory. What is a use, or application, of cash? b. a. researchers have found that creativity does peak in adulthood and then declines c. brain cancer Typically, he should do all of the following EXCEPT: b. c. abstract thinking Guide to understanding how CLEP scores are calculated and credit-granting recommendations for all exams. d. romantic and affectionate, Cathy and Miguel have been dating for 6 months. c. delinquency rates among lower-socioeconomic status youth are especially high b. about 2/3 of college men usually deny that they fondle women against their will a. understanding verbal directions b. concrete operational a. concrete operational b. bargaining d. use a recall rather than recognition strategy whenever possible, Which of the following statements about novices and experts is TRUE? a. An airline offers senior citizens a courtesy discount of 10% on all flights. b. What is the estimated amount of Rudy's discount? Stage from approximately age two to age seven in which children's use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases. b. decreased inhibition c.the number of romantic experiences reported had no link with levels of social acceptance experienced by adolescents. 12-13 year olds d. regular attendance at religious services, Based on data from 2011, which of the following individuals was most likely to get pregnant as a teen? Q. Couples who cohabitant before getting engaged have a better chance of a successful marriage than couples who wait until they are engaged to cohabitate d. restoration- oriented stress, Selena walks with a marked stoop now that she is old. a. is a single, neat process c. about a quarter of b. in nursing homes a. bursitis c. diabetes and depression a. Kelly will have more energy to care for her child than Olivia Which of the following is likely to be LEAST important in their relationship considering that both are in early adulthood? a. alzheimers disease a. older adults are far more inconsistent with their choices as compared to younger adults. b. intimacy vs isolation For each category, several key words and phrases identify topics with which candidates should be familiar. That is most likely due to _________. Which of the following sets are the three components of 112 terms. Delilah is probably experiencing _________. a. passive operational a. an individual's ability to think hypothetically Rudy Brown, a senior citizen, buys a ticket regularly priced at $295.99. a. identity vs identity confusion a. alcohol abuse and smoking b. the corpus callosum, where fibers connect the brain's left and right hemispheres, thickens in adolescence. a. Japan and Korea have the highest percentages of obese adults in comparison with United States and Mexico c. life expectancy d. acceptance, Which of the following is called the "common cold" of mental disorders? Jahmal, a teenager, begins to think about what he would like to pursue as a career but finds that this is a question he hasn't even really thought about before and is uninterested in the question itself. Overview. b. The group that is least likely to exhibit suicidal behavior is? b. lack of intimacy d. longevity, Which of the following statements is true of smell and taste in the elderly? Here are a few of the elements in the Amway Center project that helped earn the LEED certification: LEED certification means five environmental measures and one design measure must be met when a facility is graded by the U.S. Green Building Council, which is a nationally accepted benchmark program. Find a Test Center and Schedule Your Test, Understanding of generally accepted concepts and principles, Understanding of theories and recurrent developmental issues, Applications of knowledge to particular problems or situations, Development of the brain and nervous system, Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory, Environmental, cultural, and genetic influences, Asocial behavior, fears, phobias, and obsessions, Chronic illnesses and physical disabilities. c. formal operational The Human Growth and Development exam (infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging) covers material that is generally taught in a one-semester introductory course in developmental psychology or human development. a. imaginary audience d. arthritis, _________ is the number of years that the average person born in a particular year will probably live. a. fun seeking Four months later, she was hassled by problems such as intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, sleep disturbance, and problems in concentrating. b. emergency care b. infancy and early childhood b. walking In which period of development does an individual's fluid intelligence begin to decline? a. neural network When the Amway Center opened in Orlando in 2011, it became the first LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) gold-certified professional basketball arena in the country. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. This is an example of what identity status? b. having more romantic experience was linked to a higher level of substance use and delinquency. a. intensive individualized attention d. an individual's ability to reason abstractly, Jasper's grandparents show a strong interest in all their grandchildren but are careful not to give child-rearing advice. d. perspective taking, Richard believes he is gay. a. perceptual speed c. high intelligence quotient 1/4 d. smoking and obesity, What are the 2 major forms of love? The percentages next to the main categories indicate the approximate percentage of exam questions on that topic. a. difficulty in forming satisfactory new intimate relationships b. formal operational a. d. tactics to "scare teens straight", According to Jean Piaget, around age 11, the fourth stage of cognitive development, the ______ stage, begins. a. personal fable Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. 1)Erikson's eight-stage theory - the socially and culturally influenced process of development of the ego or self. 1/2 Gina is providing ________ for her aunt. a. a higher socioeconomic status Give three examples. c. collective myth Which of the following is likely to be TRUE for these new mothers? 17-19 year olds d. prospective memory, Which of the following has been linked to lower cognitive performance, not only in older adults but also in young and middle aged adults? a. alzheimer disease c. actively monitor his son a. learning about shared characteristics a. acceptance c. in sich fields as philosophy and history, older adults often show as less creativity as they did when they were in their thirties and forties b. a period of negative feelings that lasts around 3 months d. remote, Almost half of the grandchildren who move in with grandparents are raised by: Donna is concerned about her adolescent daughter's tendency to flare up at the mildest provocations. Human Growth & Development Final Exam. a. checkups a. sexual and noncommittal c. eldercare Contact your college to find out the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted. d. Commitment, caring, sexuality. alize0130. d. idealistic thinking. Passion, closeness, sexuality The infants were then given two surrogate mothers (a terry-cloth "mother" and a wire "mother"), each of which alternately had a nursing bottle that provided food to the infants. b. Olivia will have more income for child-rearing expenses than b. egocentrism c. squads b. tend and befriend people a. hospice care a. be merciful and forgiving d. conventional reasoning, Which of the following has been found to be associated with prolonged, intense parent-adolescent conflict? c. older adults perform well when decision making is constrained by time pressures. Myers' Psychology for AP C. China and Japan The field of study that examines patterns of growth, change, and stability in behavior that occurs throughout the entire lifespan, High frequency sound waves scan the mother's womb to produce an image of the unborn baby, whose size and shape can then be assessed, Patterns of arousal and emotionality that represents consistent and enduring characteristics in an individual, Procedure in which a woman's ova are removed from her ovaries and a man's sperm are used to fertilize the ova in a laboratory, Environmental agent such as a virus, chemical, or other factor that produces a birth defect, Standard measurement system that looks for a variety of indications of good health in newborns, - Involves breathing technique and relaxation training, - Involves a self-hypnosis during delivery, Disorder in which seemingly healthy infants die in their sleep, Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS), - Measure used to determine infants' neurological/behavioral responses to their environment Gina often takes meals to her aunt and helps her clean, go shopping, and make visits to the doctor. d. weight training, Currently in the United States, 90% of hospice care is provided: a. smell and taste decline less in healthy older adults than in their less healthy counterparts "We think the LEED certification is not only great for the environment but good business overall," says Martins. d. Sociocultural factors involved in obesity are several times more prevalent among women with high incomes than those with low incomes, Which of the following is true of rape? a. co-rumination and romantic involvement predicted a decrease in depressive symptoms. d. passion, Which of the following statements about the characteristics of a clique is NOT true? b. brain circuitry d. a majority of, According to Erik Erikson, which of the following stages occurs during early adulthood, after individuals are well on their way to establishing stable and successful identities? d. clique members are usually of the same sex, William wants to know how he can keep his young son out of trouble. a. the average number of people in a clique is 8-10 b. working while in college is to be discouraged as it does not contribute to education in any way a. Which of the following statements is TRUE about creativity? c. spina bifida Other sets by this creator. b. lifting a box that weighs 20 lbs d. people today have a higher income than people in the early 1900s, An adult in middle age will be most likely to do POORLY on which of the following tasks? b. formal c. Passion, intimacy, decision/commitment Which of the following statements about the living arrangements of older adults is true? b. an individual's accumulated info and verbal skills