Advantages or merits of a report are as follows: Advantage/Merits of a Report: 1. One portion of your expenses will be the monthly premium costs; this is when Medicare Advantage can look inexpensive. A confederate government is a form of government where a union of free states creates a central government with limited power. Official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the UK government and _____ _______. what are the disadvantages of reports. Next, we will look at some sources of official statistics. It can also include your conclusions as to the cause of the issue . Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Average for 2022 based on eHealth estimates. We conducted nineteen in depth interviews with public sector officials and data archivists and identified sixteen categories of negative effects. Official statistics can be purposefully paired with other research methods to explore the meanings and reasons behind particular trends. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Fig. Governments grant millions of dollars annuallyThe Government of the United States, for example, is the main consumer of products and services in the world. We also use charts and graphs to show infection rates, skin integrity, falls within the facility, budget concerns, and many more. Auditors help small businesses ensure they are in compliance with employment and tax laws. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. For instance, an advantage is that they are an easily accessible data source, while a disadvantage is that they are not very detailed. Official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the UK government and its agencies. Sociologists can easily identify ____ and _____ over time using official statistics. Open Government initiatives can improve transparency, participation, and collaboration between citizens and government agencies. When youve made your selection, enroll in your new plan by calling Medicare at 800-633-4227 if youre looking to switch to Original Medicare, or by calling the insurer or an independent Medicare broker who offers products from multiple companies. Choosing between the two requires careful consideration of your finances and health needs. Its a riskier approach to health care, Caughill says, which can also end up being more expensive. Firstly the newspaper can be of poor quality, and some may provide fake news and therefore provide wrong information. Regular intervals to show trends and patterns. Official statistics are also useful for making comparisons over time. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues, carry out further research into particular social issues. Both central and local governments make use of census data to create and enact social policies in areas like education, housing, health, public transport and more. This marketing tsunami is timed to Medicare open enrollment, which runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7. cite it correctly. This can decrease the representivity of the data. Using official statistics, sociologists can: Come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues. In this initiative, the Brazilian government published information such as federal agency expenditures, the cost of elected officials to the government's fiscal budget, and a list of companies banned from doing work for the government. Copyright 2023 ACM, Inc. For example the Home Office Crime Rates Statistics do not take into account the fact that not all crime is reported. In other words, official statistics are a, Official statistics can obscure the reality of various social phenomena. According to Marxists, what kinds of crime are overlooked by the government? Reports and research appears to assume that the benefits of open data dominate open data's negative consequences. What is an advantage of official statistics when making comparisons? It may be well-known to sociologists that social class and criminal activity have a strong connection. One advantage of the unitary form of government is its a small government with less people so less tax dollars are used to pay government workers and more tax dollars go to the government. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However, when combined with in-depth interviews, sociologists can learn much more about the state of crime, e.g. White-collar crimes and financial crimes. The ONS and UK government websites publish official statistics. What can sociologists do with official statistics? The government defines certain terms e.g. Another advantage is confederacies minimize the growth of a central government, which makes it much easier to focus on local issues, and the citizens needs. Positivists would argue this is because there is no objective meaning of 'crime' and it is socially constructed depending on the context and the alleged criminal. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Its easy to see the appeal: Original Medicare requires piecing together care from whats called Part A, for in-patient hospital and skilled nursing care, and Part B, for doctor services. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Here are some advantages and disadvantages that can result from doing business with the government: Governments buy all kinds of products and services. There are also many positive externalities to the rest of society. You may use it as a guide or sample for Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Positivists would argue this is because there is no objective meaning of 'crime' and it is socially constructed depending on the context and the alleged criminal. Cons: 1. The members of these states have supreme Influence over all problems except those few that have been specifically delegated to the central government. For many people, opting for Original Medicare plus a Medigap plan offers more financial security. States announce their requirements publiclyGovernments regularly turn out to be a very particular customer who describes in detail what they need, who to talk to to supply it, when they need it, how much they are thinking of paying for services or products and when they will make the purchase. Protect Yourself From Indoor Air Pollution, 21 Small Kitchen Appliances for $100 or Less, How to Find the Best Medicare Part D Drug Plan, Think Twice Before Buying Private Dental Insurance, When Your Insurer Drops Your Prescription Drug, Protect Yourself from Healthcare Rip-Offs, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Feminists point to this as a fundamental issue with official statistics. Interpretivists argue that official statistics do not explain the meanings behind changes in behaviour, and therefore may only show a partial reality. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues, carry out further research into particular social issues. Not only can statistics inform on known issues, but they can help positivist sociologists identify potential new issues and links that may not have been considered previously. 2 data sources: Censuses, surveys (population, demographic information, occupational distributions)&Tax records (production information, shipping information, exports and imports, wealth). There is also a third type of secondary data, which is located in between . The validity of official statistics can be improved when combined with other (especially qualitative) research methods, such as in-depth interviews. Have all your study materials in one place. The objective of this policy paper is to better understand the aspects of the dark side of open data and contributes to the literature by providing a more realistic perspective on open data. Start with these steps: Assess your current coverage. Cases of domestic violence in the UK, for example, are under-reported, so official statistics on them do not accurately reflect reality. A source of secondary data that sociologists use is official statistics, official statistics are quantitative data created by the government or other official bodies. Promotes progress and innovation. It is the body that carries out the UK National Census (discussed below) which is a compulsory national self-completion questionnaire that must be filled out every 10 years by every UK household. J. C. Bertot, P. McDermott, and T. Smith, "Measurement of Open Government: Metrics and Process," presented at the 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Hawaii, U.S.A., 2012. What are official statistics in sociology? Statistics are used in many different ways in my workplace. Official statistics are an important data source in sociology as they are a form of secondary quantitative data. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The downside, however, is that competition is often aggressive and unfair. Call your insurer or go to the plans website if youve misplaced that letter. Advantages of Secondary Research. Also, there are many opportunities for citizens to participate In decision making relating to government choices. Sounds goodbut be wary. 4. As well as general advantages and disadvantages we can consider how different types of sociologists view the use of official statistics in sociological research. morecambe fc owners what are the disadvantages of reports. Marriage/divorce statistics do not account for, , and crime statistics do not account for the. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Consider the consequences of switching. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Official statistics are collected through large-scale surveys such as the UK Census. Data collection time and costs can be saved, as these already exist and are easily accessible. Weather forecasts use stats to predict the weather using prior conditions, the weather forecasts tells us how to prepare for the day and what to expect throughout the day. Keynote and Mintel reports; Advantages As mentioned above, official statistics can be compiled on a large scale, which means they may cover the overall population - they can also cover a specific group, such as the residents of London. Secondary research sources such as online libraries, academic databases, journals, e-books, online articles, and government repositories can be accessed to collect data on any given topic. In the case of American public education, there is tons of statistical data being thrown around, but what do all of these numbers really mean? When predicting disease the lady or man telling you about the deaths or the disease is spreading it may not, Longitudinal, in which scientists study the same individuals or society repeatedly over a specified period of time, Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data. 2. Of course, this does not guarantee that there will be 100% fair participation, but it does guarantee that more entrepreneurs will be able to participate and take advantage of the enormous opportunities that present themselves to sell to the state. In the UK, where can official statistics be found? Yet many governments are reluctant to open their data, as they are afraid of possible negative consequences of opening data. And insurers are required to renew coverage each year as long as you continue to pay your premiums. I cover everything from retirement planning to taxes to college saving. In the UK, the sources of official statistics include the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and government agencies. Carry out further research into particular social issues. Provide at least two examples or problem situations in which statistics was used or could be used. By continuing well assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-government-systems/. Examples of other types of official statistics collected by the ONS include: births, deaths, and marriages (these are called vital events statistics). It Is Important that we have an equal understanding of our government polices it comes to government decisions and formations of laws and such. Government reports Examples include '60 per cent of people aged 16-25 would consider working for 6.50 per hour' or '25 per cent of the population is now aged 60 or above'. Durkheim's work is a famous example of how sociologists can make use of official statistics to inform their research aims and questions. 'working-class crimes' such as theft and vandalism are over-reported and targeted in official statistics, portraying the working class as criminals, official statistics can have political biases and agendas, and therefore may not be completely reliable or valid, as well as choosing which statistics to publish, the government can choose which statistics not to publish, which may result in distortion. And if you opt for an Advantage plan when you first enroll, you generally have a 12-month trial period when you can switch to Original Medicare and have guaranteed access to a Medigap plan. accessibility and the ability to make comparisons. Another good resource is the State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP), which provides free guidance over the phone. In fact statistics are used on an everyday basis such as; Data and statistics is able to be collected through a number of different ways to gather information, the majority of people have taken part. Official statistics can include data on factors such as: To understand the sources of official statistics better, it may be helpful to know that non-official statistics include numerical data from both public and private organisations, such as charities and businesses. If the bulletin has National Statistics status, use the standard wording and format to detail when it was last assessed and what improvements were made. Some sociologists question the objectivity of official statistics. Youll be re-enrolled automatically at the start of the year. Government Documents Print, online** Research, information Many produced; cover wide variety of topics; good source of statistics . As mentioned above, official statistics can be compiled on a large scale, which means they may cover the overall population - they can also cover a specific group, such as the residents of London. In other words, official statistics are a, Official statistics can obscure the reality of various social phenomena. Influence-free. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Its 100% free. In other words, official statistics are a social construction. Will you pass the quiz? Official statistics can obscure the reality of various social phenomena. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; If you need help understanding the advantages and disadvantages of company reports . Overall, positivists see official statistics as an advantage in sociological research. Open Government Data has the potential to promote significant change for the operation of a city and the lives of its residents. Graphs can also be used to measure patient and employee satisfaction. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) It is a valuable source of secondary data for sociologists because, as mentioned above, it covers a wide range of topics. It is important for sociologists to assess, Some sociologists question the objectivity of official statistics. Registration number: 7252303643 We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 3. For instance, certain ethnic groups are over-represented in prisons, suggesting they commit more crime; however, the statistics do not consider systemic issues like racial profiling and selective stop and search programmes. Fig. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. A ten-yearly Census of the entire UK population is done on a range of areas e.g. This is similar to longitudinal studies, however the sample size of official statistical data is usually much larger. Official statistics can include data on factors such as: To understand the sources of official statistics better, it may be helpful to know that non-official statistics include numerical data from both public and private organisations, such as charities and businesses. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Please try again. See our Updates page for the most recent improvement. Strengths of using secondary data in social research. T. Davies, F. Perini, and J. M. Alonso. Official statistics are collected through large-scale surveys such as the UK Census. When you initially enroll in Medicare at age 65, you have a guaranteed right to purchase a Medigap plan. accessibility and the ability to make comparisons. The ONS is a UK government agency that is responsible for gathering and analysing statistical data.