Shohei Otani hit his seventh home run of the season today. Play-by-play data prior to 2002 was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted The longest weve seen in a game thus far traveled 485 feet. MLBs .403 slugging percentage is 63 points higher than that of 1968. But the longest dinger in Denver history might be the biggest bash of all-time. So what happened? No manufacturing changes have been made for the 2022 season.. Indeed, the Cardinals' front office found that during the LDS round, balls were carrying about 4.5 fewer feet than balls of a similar contact quality were during the regular season. The all-time record for single-season slugging average is .437, set just last season. Even in the event he doesnt go on one of his signature runs, the Yankees still have nine games left to play against the Orioles -- considering their shared track record, Stantons one to keep an eye on.-- Shanthi Sepe-Chepuru, 4) Vladimir Guerrero Jr., Blue JaysLongest HR in 2021: 465 feet (May 16)Longest HR since 2015: 465 feet (May 16, 2021), No matter what stat you want to use -- barrel rate, hard-hit rate, maximum or average exit velocity, etc. Is two weeks actually enough? Tatis has averaged 416 feet on his roundtrippers, tied with Ohtani and three others for the fourth-longest average distance of anyone with at least 10 homers. But there are a few stadiums that are harder to explain. Manny Banuelos (8), Carlos Rodon (9) In 2019, these events were the wall scrapers that barely went out of the yard. In the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history, officials seize First Republic Bank, selling its deposits and most of its assets. MLB blamed supply-chain disruption caused by the pandemic for the mixing of batches. Dylan Covey (12) Scan this QR code to download the app now. Ohtani's 28 homers averaged 110.9 mph exit velocity, easily the hardest for any 2021 Derby slugger in any round (Alonso was second, averaging 108.8 in the final). Soto, as mentioned earlier, emerged with the longest distance of the night, at a Statcast Era record 520 feet. The data doesnt provide an explanation, but given the trends, its fair to look at the changes in approaches to offense that have mirrored the decline. His work below shows that the number of home runs (in blue) comes far short of 2021's April (in dashed red) or even the projected number of home runs . He has pounded Baltimore pitching for five homers in nine games already this year, so expect Vlad to go on a home run tear with some majestic shots down the stretch.-- Brian Murphy, 5) Mike Trout, AngelsLongest HR in 2021: 464 feet (April 6)Longest HR since 2015: 486 feet (Sept. 5, 2019), Yes, Trout is currently out with injury, but hes expected back soon, and whenever you get a chance to pick Trout, you pick him. Its the third midsize bank to fail in two months. 4. Specifically, the committee found that roughly 40 percent of the increase in power was due to a widespread "change in player behavior," which refers to increasing emphasis of hitters on achieving a launch angle off the bat that's ideal for power production. This is a fascinating thing but I do think you would need to take into account the getting better pitchers / getting worse hitters aspect of this in a more direct way. Here are the home runs per ball in play numbers: The home run rate in the 10 parks that used the humidor in 2021 is down 0.7 percentage points. Perhaps prompted by an outcry among pitchers, MLB undertook another fact-finding mission centered on the baseball itself. They are also more than double the number of dingers that all previous Royals hit in Derby history -- Bo Jackson (1988), Danny Tartabull (1991) and Mike Moustakas (2017) combined for 13 homers. "In Major . Devan Fink is a Contributor at FanGraphs. And maybe thats what it will take to not only top Mark McGwires 510 foot Home Run Derby jolt in 1998 that hit the faade of the Rockpile, but go much, much farther. MLB reportedly added humidors to five stadiums for the 2021 season, bringing the total league-wide to 10. The key is in that word: average. His work below shows that the number of home runs (in blue) comes far short of 2021s April (in dashed red) or even the projected number of home runs given their actual launch angle and exit velocity, as well as the assumption that the ball will act like it did last year (black). The truth is that offensive production is off across the board. The Statcast distances have a mean of 397 feet, a median of 398 feet, a minimum of 324 feet, and a maximum of 481 feet. Thomas Harrigan, Sarah Langs, Matt Kelly, Manny Randhawa, Andrew Simon, Jason Catania, Shanthi Sepe-Chepuru, Brian Murphy and Michael Guzman. For the years Nathan tracked the change, 25% fewer home runs were hit at Coors Field after the humidor was installed. Please check the opt-in box to acknowledge that you would like to subscribe. So what happened? 550 feet? The committee focused its efforts on studying the physical properties of the baseball, weather and climate conditions, and player behavior. Ohtanis longest blast was a 110 mph shot that traveled a projected 513 feet, which tied Judges previous Statcast record-holder from 2017. Suffice it to say, MLB's recent history is rife with inconsistency when it comes to the properties of the actual, physical baseball itself. This season, deGrom leads at 14.3, with Carlos Rodon at 13.0 to lead four Sox starters averaging double figures. Thank you very much for the free bunt base hit. It is hitters swinging at balls that bounce 8 inches in front of home plate because they decided before the windup that they were going to swing. Ultimately, the answer to why certain parks might have been more impacted by the new run environment than others is difficult to unpack. Thats more than in all regular and postseason games combined since 2015 (67). All 19 other parks with new humidors used to follow their own individual protocols for storing the ball, known to those teams and MLB leadership, and those differences are relevant to how the humidor will affect their batted balls this season. at And thats got to be pretty close to the maximum. Six people are reported dead and more than 30 people hospitalized. Its hard to see how that could happen, except if its either aided by the wind or low air density like you have in Denver.. Dr. Willis' findings didn't exactly align with those of the MLB-assembled panel while at the same time reinforcing the fact that the ball changed prior to the 2019 season. Nathan notes that a perfectly squared-up ball will be hit at about a 30-degree launch angle off of the barrel with an exit velocity of 100 mph. Scoring hasn't been that low in a full season since 1980 (4.00 runs per game). At those marks, the ball travels about 25 feet farther in Denver than at sea level. But here are two reasons why he deserves this selection at No. MLB chose to set the humidor to one setting 70 degrees and 57 percent relative humidity across all parks except Coors Field, which uses 65 percent relative humidity. It's not quite that simple, of course, but clearly the humidor is having some affect on home runs. Alonso, Griffey (1998-99) and Cspedes (2013-14) are the only sluggers to go back-to-back. His average home run distance since 2015 is 417 feet, and he has quite a few 110+ mph liners that didnt have much time to travel pulling that number down. And if you need a next-level metric: Judge owns four of the eight highest average exit velocities in a season (min. The Major League average at this point is .234. If I were advising MLB (and I did not on this issue), I would advise them to set the humidor to a setting that is an average of the temperature and humidity of the parks last year, Nathan said. Runners Left in Scoring Position per Game. The precision is essential for Denver. Over the past two seasons, the first of which was heavily abbreviated because of COVID, the ball was still pretty lively in terms of home run rates, albeit not quite to the extremes of the 2019 regular season. Just to signify it, and thats how they could measure it.. She hypothesized that Rawlings, starting with the 2019 batch, began machine drying the baseballs whereas before they allowed baseballs to air dry. This year, these well-struck balls are more frequently coming up short, and settling into outfielders' gloves. Per MLB . The rest, they posited, was due to seam height. But comparing the distances of monstrous home runs has long been a hobby of baseball fans. The Rockies estimated it at 496 feet, but evidence suggests they manipulated the numbers on the Hall of Famers shot. It's official: Jamal Murray, Nuggets are in Phoenix's heads now. First, here are the raw home run rates for these types of fly balls for each ballpark from 2019 to 21. In 2021, the average is 4.47, more than a run higher than 1968. Ohtanis 100.9 mph average exit velocity on fly balls and line drives this season leads the Majors, and hes barreling the ball more often than anyone in baseball -- 25.7 percent of batted balls. Thats 54 feet longer than Sotos in-game record of 466 feet, which he set last August against the Mets at Citi Field. No-brainer. How far did the farthest home run in Major League Baseball history fly? Nearly every year during the home run derby, a blast or two will top 500 feet. The Cubs depth in the upper levels of their farm system is strong on the hitting side but taking blows on the pitching side. With 16 more homers in the semifinals and 23 in the finals, Alonso finished the night with a massive total of 74 long balls. This is a fairly large range that is impacted by quality of hitters and pitchers. Whatever the reasons, it was a frustrating dynamic for pitchers and batters alike. Ohtani had the distance, and he also had the raw power. Part of the increase can be accounted for by the 7.5 percent. In 1968, teams averaged .61 home runs per game. Furthermore, we are going to continue to update and add new statistics as the season progresses. 2005-2023 Team Rankings, LLC. ANNNNND we're at the point where 2022 data should be pretty stable. In fact, if the present batting numbers hold, 2021 will go down in history as arguably the least offensive season in the games recorded history. by Retrosheet. For the 2019 season, teams averaged a record 1.39 home runs per game, which in turn yielded a record tally of 6,776 home runs for the year. This is best shown with barrels. . Ohtani blasted six homers of 500 feet or longer (including his last two dingers of the night, a pair of moonshots at 503 and 505 feet) to set a new single-Derby record. I was getting ready to jump, and it just died at the end.". Two decades before that, Mike Piazza hit a home run off Darren Holmes in 1997 many say traveled well over 500 feet. In the second of the two tables, we see 27.3 percent more home runs in the angular sweet zone in 2016 (1069) than in 2015 (840). in just six games. Keeler: Chris Paul got dirty. More interesting perhaps is the question of how far could a dinger possibly go? Sammy Sosa still holds the longest estimated homer distance at any Derby with his 524-foot blast at the 2002 edition at Milwaukees American Family Field. Different "average home run length" for two balls hit the same distances. Also important to remember when looking at ballpark-level data: The players on the home team make a huge difference in determining home run rates. All Rights Reserved. Oakland was also the only place where sources could definitively tell The Athletic how balls had been stored before humidors: in a room with no air conditioning. In a typical setting, that might have seemed daunting, but not at Coors. The increase due to changes in launch conditions was determined to be due to a change in player behavior rather than to changes in the baseball. Definitely need to watch that SF/SD game in Mexico today. They found that the 2016-17 baseballs had a significantly less dense cork-and-rubber core than the earlier baseballs. It's down 1.6 percentage points in the other 20 parks, the parks that did not have humidor in 2021 but do have one in 2022. The overall on base average is .311, which if it holds up would be the 11th lowest of all time and the worst since the .299 on base average of 1968. First, Guerrero has driven the ball out of the yard like almost no one else. Any baseball hit thats significantly greater than 500 feet has to be aided by something a lot, either aided by an especially bouncing ball, wind, low air density, or a combination of all those.. Round-by-round breakdown of an epic Derby. In this Derby, 475 feet was the magic number, with any homer that long in regulation unlocking the full-minute bonus time. Kiszla: Avs embarrass themselves with silence about Valeri Nichushkin's mysterious absence following reported 9-1-1 call. Projected Home Run Distance represents the distance a home run ball would travel if unhindered by obstructions such as stadium seats or walls. Kevin Durant moped. Changes to the baseball itself are the most straightforward explanation, though it should be noted they're not the only possible explanation. For transparencys sake, here are all 28 parks average exit velocities and average launch angles on fly balls within this range in both 2019 and 21, excluding the Blue Jays and Rangers, who played in different stadiums in 2019 than they do currently. More innings are going to relievers, who are averaging 9.5 strikeouts per nine innings. "It's the ball," Duane Kuiper quipped on the Giants broadcast. You have to reach back to the 19th century (.239 in 1888) and the dead-ball era (.239 in 1908) to find the second- and third-lowest. Although he was eliminated in the first round, Salvador Perezs 28 home runs are now tied with Ohtani (2021) and Josh Hamilton (2008) for the fourth-highest first-round total in Derby history. (On the other hand, hitters could earn a full minute of bonus time, instead of 30 seconds). In terms of total homer distance in a single round, that is the third-highest total in any Derby under Statcast tracking since 2016, trailing only Guerrero (16,925 feet) and Pedersons (16,911 feet) totals from their epic 19 semifinal. Do you know how much six feet is? But the condition might only be temporary. If were comparing 2019 to 21 data, that change would explain the large positive difference in home run rate there. Its a challenging time, but the challenges are different than in 1968, when scoring crashed along with batting averages. Oakland with a 32% decline in HR% on hits with that LA/EV6 teams with a >25% decline These are astounding numbers. It is just games played on or before May 31 for both 2019 and 2021, yes. For example, a fielder who catches a 25% Out Probability play gets +.75; one who fails to make the play gets -.25. MLB is composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. Hector Santiago (2) The Cleveland third baseman entered as a pinch-hitter in the ninth inning against the Chicago White Sox on Sept. 8, 2015. The most obvious of those is the nearly universal adoption of the uppercut swing plane, an approach that is calculated to maximize home run production. Printed from TeamRankings.com - 2005-2023 Team Rankings, LLC. "projected at X feet," "projected to travel X feet", Expected Weighted On-base Average (xwOBA). In 1968, teams averaged .61 home runs per game. . Ohtani, a two-way sensation, entered as the Derbys biggest headliner, and though he lost to Soto in a pair of first-round swing-offs, he did make some history by blasting an incredible 15 homers of 475 feet or longer. They would shorten up their swing with 2 strikes, just trying to make contact. The 2021 BA is the lowest since and the fourth-lowest of all-time. wow! Dr. Willis, though, found a reason. The 10 ballparks that used the humidor last season function as a control group. The result is an acceleration of an ongoing decline in scoring. Nine MLB.com writers picked candidates to hit the longest homer over the rest of the season. Statistical data provided by Gracenote. Runners Left in Scoring Position per Game, Opponent Grounded Into Double Plays per Game, Opponent Runners Left in Scoring Pos per Game, Opponent Batting Average on Balls in Play, Opponent Walks Plus Hits / Innings Pitched, Last 2 Innings Runs per Game (8th to 9th), Last 3 Innings Runs per Game (7th to 9th), Last 4 Innings Runs per Game (6th to 9th), Opponent Last 2 Innings Runs per Game (8th to 9th), Opponent Last 3 Innings Runs per Game (7th to 9th), Opponent Last 4 Innings Runs per Game (6th to 9th). Stolen Bases Attempted per Game. The physical changes she found in the baseballs starting in 2019 are consistent with what would happen if you applied heat to a baseball to speed up the drying process. Julio Rodrguez - 98 days. Here are 21 stats and facts to know about a wild night in Denver: There were 309 homers hit this year, which, incredibly, is not a single-Derby record, because there were 312 in 2019. Jacob deGrom (1.08 ERA) is challenging the ERA record of 1.12 set by Cardinals Hall of Famer Bob Gibson in 1968. That allows us to understand better how park effects may have been altered to different degrees as a result of MLBs switch to the new baseball. In Major League Baseball, they pretty much topped out at about 120 miles an hour for exit velocity, and thats pretty rare. Nathan said. Caught Stealing per Game. From Arthur: Through about two weeks so far this season, it appears we are on track for a high-drag, and thus low-homer, year. In 1968, they responded by shrinking the strike zone and lowering the mound. The Phillies outfielder has recorded one of MLBs 40 farthest home runs in six of the seven seasons since Statcast was introduced, and his no-doubter percentage (a home run far enough to be hit out at all 30 ballparks) of 73.3 percent this year is tied for the third most among all players with 15 or more home runs thus far.-- Michael Guzman, third most by any player under Statcast tracking, track record for hitting gargantuan home runs, four of the eight highest average exit velocities. Yes, the Derby (especially one at Coors Field) is a different beast than a real MLB game, but its not like Alonso hasnt shown plenty of power in those situations, too. In a short paper he posted to Twitter last week, Nathan also found that the drag (Cd) on the ball once atmospheric conditions were taken into account is higher this year than last year. There was nothing said about the drag on the ball in that memo about the new ball. That's impressive stuff for a journeyman former Rule 5 . MLB wants more contact and more balls in play, and more action on the field in general. The father of one of the teens said his daughter had died. Authorities searching for two missing teen girls found the bodies of 7 people on a rural Oklahoma property. The boys, 17 and 16, were shot less than half a mile from one another about 20 minutes apart, police said. If it aint broke, dont fix it, the saying goes, and Alonsos pull-side swing clearly wasnt broken. All in all, there were 69 dingers hit 475-plus feet in the Derby. Under dry conditions, it loses structural integrity, and pressure from the covers shrinks the ball. * Imminent Big Leaguers article. Reasonable shipping cost. As well, the gradual increase in the number of teams storing baseballs in a humidor also likely contributed to the modest "deadening" effect. All Rights Reserved. Outs Above Average (OAA) is the cumulative effect of all individual plays a fielder has been credited or debited with, making it a range-based metric of fielding skill that accounts for the number of plays made and the difficulty of them. T-Mobile Home Run Derby: Complete coverage. The report, released in December 2019 and authored by a committee of four scientists, concluded: "Analysis of StatCast data shows that the increase in home run rate between 2018 and 2019 was due in part to a change in launch conditions and in part to a change in the baseball drag. The ball is the first place to look. Only Giancarlo Stanton has more, with eight. The 2017 season also ranks among the all-time top 10 for slugging. But theres plenty of season left for more moonblasts. And batted ball distance is decreasing more in the stadiums that installed a humidor than ones that already had one installed. Compare your races against other runners the same age. Pujols raised his career Home Run Derby total to 106 homers, second-most all-time. Bottom line, the baseball is not carrying the same way it did the past few years. Now let's undertake a brief chronicling of how the ball has changed over the last half-decade-plus or so, which will set the scene for a deep dive into the 2022 season thus far. A team striking out 15 times in a game is not a rare occasion when they ran up against great pitching. * Stats Include Regular and Postseason 2023 Batters All Teams Minimum HR: 0 Update and play-by-play data provided by Sports Info Solutions. Archived post. But theres something else to consider. Hitters might benefit from seeing relievers more often during a series. Though as a frequent viewer of Brewers games, I can attest that Ive seen far more balls that appear to be hit on the screws (or thereabouts) go nowhere this year. Free shipping for many products! I also only included fly balls hit in games on or before May 31 to control for weather effects. The 2021 average is nearly double that at 1.19. Its a simple question with a muddied answer. But if drag is indeed higher on the ball this year, then maybe much of what we are seeing could be due to a change in balls. Thats 11 percentage points down from 2020, which itself was off seven percentage points from 2019. Welcome to the third edition of theScore's MLB Power Rankings for the 2023 season. In 2002 the Rockies introduced a humidor to store the balls at Coors Field, effectively making them mushier. When teams averaged 4.83 runs per game in 2019, it represented the high point in offensive efficiency since 2006. In 1968, Sam McDowell led MLB with 9.5 strikeouts per nine innings. The report indicated that the "pill" of the baseball, or the core, may have been better centered during manufacturing than it was in years past. The early returns suggest a return to 2013 and 2014, the last time teams averaged fewer than a home run per game, and offense was this low league-wide. That, in turn, perhaps allowed Rawlings to better meet MLB's increased demand for baseballs (Triple-A used MLB baseballs in 2019, and, just as in MLB, home run rates vaulted). 6-keys: media/spln/mlb/reg/free/stories, By pressing sign up, I confirm that I have read and agree to the. Using the humidor in all 30 parks brings consistency to the baseball, at least in theory. The Rockies, Diamondbacks, Mariners, Mets, and Red Sox already had humidors in their stadiums pre-2021, but which five teams are new to that list has yet to be disclosed. Id prefer to see a few more weeks of data before speculating about that.. (The record before that was 221, in 2018). ESPN Sport Science obtained a sample of baseballs used from 2014-15 and another of balls used from 2016-17 and, with an assist from the USC School of Medicine, ran them through a CT scan. Starting pitchers might need to go longer when extra relievers are not available. All this is to say I would be pretty shocked if AmFam/Miller is not one of the stadiums using a humidor. Home runs are on pace to be hit at the lowest rate since 2015. -- theres no denying that Vlad is one of the five or six best players in the game at simply mashing the baseball. Its a high-speed, accurate instrument that automatically captures and generates reams of data every game on every play. All orgs will receive a full list. Six feet! (The r-squared between launch angle difference and home run rates was just 0.01.) Most of my experience thinking about these things is at sea level and its hard to come up with the power to imagine someone hitting it much greater than 500 feet without the aid of either having low air density, which is the Coors Field effect, or an outflowing wind, Nathan says. Not exactly. I compared the samples of 95109 mph, less-than-30 degree data from 2019 to 21 to evaluate just how pronounced these effects were and found that average exit velocity did not shift by more than 1 mph and that average launch angles did not shift by more than 1 degree. State police say a section of Interstate 55 northbound and southbound will be closed until Tuesday. The ball will behave differently because the climate will be different, so the humidor will change the properties of the baseball even more. It now stands as the fourth-longest tater tracked by Statcast (in game action or at the Derby) behind Sotos 520-footer, Storys 518-footer and Alonsos 514-footer all clubbed on Monday night. Considering the league wants to reduce the prevalence of the three true outcomes (home runs, walk, strikeouts) and create more action, more balls in play, maybe the decline is actually consistent with what theyre going for. TeamRankings.com is not affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) or March Madness Athletic Association, neither of which has supplied, reviewed, approved or endorsed the material on this site. All but two of his 74 homers were hit to the left side of second base, per Statcast tracking. Even pitchers duals arent exciting anymore because they usually are the result of bad hitting and not great pitching. The distances below are all weighted by the number of balls in play in each venue. One fact that sticks out in any ball-centered explanation is that MLB, according to its own memo, intended to change the bounciness of the ball they wanted to center the ball with the specification range for COR and CCOR, and the Coefficient of Restitution is a fancier way of saying bounciness. The .391 MLB slugging average ranks only 58th highest, and reverses a trend that had emphasized slugging above all else. section: | slug: mlb-home-runs-are-way-down-so-far-in-2022-heres-how-the-leagues-recent-tinkering-deadened-the-baseball | sport: baseball | route: article_single.us | All of that chaos set the stage for the state of the baseball in 2022. That rate ticked up to 1.16 in 2016 and 1.26 in 2017 and then eased back down to 1.15 in 2018.