Confucianism, Scholarly tradition and way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bc and followed by the Chinese for more than two millennia. The kami don't serve as moral examples because: They are the ancestors of the followers of the Shinto religion. C. indirectly teaching cultural values and norms. A. Karl Marx Despite their differences, Taoist and Confucian ideas are not completely at odds with each other, so Chinese society was able to absorb concepts from both traditions. In the Taoist structure of the universe, humans are meant to accept and yield to the Tao and only do things that are natural and in keeping with the Tao. It stresses loyalty to God. A. Buddhism was founded in the fifth century B.C. This is best illustrated by the relationships between two people, which is why understanding and exercising ones place within the social hierarchy is essential. Since Buddhist ideas were introduced to China via Daoist categories and since the . The most rigid system of social stratification is a class system. E. dynamism and entrepreneurship. See Page 1. C. Islam harness the power of nature and control it. Mr. X follows a religion that does not propagate the caste system. The two largest sects are Theravada Buddhism, which is found primarily in southern Asia, and Mahayana Buddhism, which is found in east Asia, including China. There are many definitions of the word "Ren," but the most commonly accepted definition is virtue or kindness. C. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "well-being" to "survival" values. The two coffees are produced in one factory using the same production process. C. Max Weber ", The significant Shinto holy place, which is completely reconstructed on a schedule, established by the imperial family is called: they are associated with the evil energies in nature. He was a philosopher and political figure who lived during a time when traditional Chinese principles began to deteriorate under competing political states. Part of the reason Buddhism became popular in China was because of Taoism. Janet believes that the cultural group she belongs to is superior and is hence highly intolerant toward employees from the cultures of other countries. A. A. encourage competition between the members of the group. C. spiritual progression and reincarnation. As a result of the heightened class consciousness: According to Confucian beliefs, there are four elements necessary to achieve social harmony: Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. Which of Hofstede's dimensions focused on how a society deals with the fact that people are unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities? The. Which of the following is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which a person is born, and change in that position is usually not possible during an individual's lifetime? True False True According to the World Values Survey, as countries get richer, a shift occurs away from "traditional values" linked to religion, family, and country, and toward "secular rational" values. Ceria Republic is a country that has achieved rapid economic growth and prosperity over the last couple of decades as a result of globalization. O b. has been divided into "religious" and "philosophical branches. The rectification of names must occur in order for every member of society to know their place and appropriate duties in relationship to one another. A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. Which of the following statements is true of Confucianism? Wayne Dyer Which of the following statements is true about social stratification? There are many different sects that place different emphasis on various aspects of Buddhism. D. Reciprocal obligations Hence, it hires people who live by similar principles. According to this information, Mr. X can be considered a: Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. T/F: Kamikaze pilots were Buddhists who attained instant enlightenment by their acts of martyrdom. D. masculinity versus femininity A. many people speak English as a second language. The point (c,0) lies on the graph of f(x) B. x - c is a factor of f(x). Although economic tensions in China remain, the national unity, equality, and economic empowerment that occurred during Zedong's reign are still visible today, showing that Zedong left a beneficial legacy for the country. Based on the ______________ theory of emotion, emotion results from the label we apply to physiological arousal. Confucianism D) The Mandate of Heaven. A. Shinto were the soldiers of the gods. D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship. Hindus, _________ are educational and public relations institutes set up by the government ofChina in Western cities, usually connected with universities. The spread of Chinese religions is stronger in Japan than in Korea. E. Protestantism. Compute the cost unit of each brand of coffee produced in February. Cultural stress on entrepreneurial behavior is not present Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress heride and . The country has a low degree of managerial mobility. B. French The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. C. There is a low degree of entrepreneurial activity in the country. A. Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. A. Maoism He was a contemporary and the main rival of Zhu Xi.. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, d. It grew out of shamanism and belief in the ancient gods and spirits. False According to legend and very sketchy information about his life, he was born to a poor family in the tiny Chinese state of Lu. BACKGROUND. B. Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. _________, "the way of the gods," is an indigenous religion with its origins in ancient times. Dominant parties should treat the submissive parties with kindness and gentleness, and submissive parties should treat the dominant with reverence and respect. Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. A. Hinduism 3 The ability to identify genes that are associated with a high . Individuals are born into a particular social stratum. They are all-knowing deities. Which of the following statements is true about culture? Philosophy questions and answers. Which statement is true of Confucianism? a set of commands. Organic Grounds uses operations costing and assigns conversion costs based on the number of pounds of coffee produced. a. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan b. Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife c. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan d. A. Hinduism supported India's caste system. Which of the following is an aspect of nonverbal communication? Hence, the country is most likely to see a cultural shift away from: The individual remarks in the Analects form the basis of . "Wedded Trees" D. The emphasis on individuals in Western societies has led to a low level of entrepreneurial activity. Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. identified exclusively with living objects. Unlike Nirvana or entrance into Heaven, Ren is not a place or state of being that can be achieved. The broad range of subjects touched on by Confucianism lends itself to all three of these interpretations depending on which aspects one focuses on. The article below uses "Three Close Reads". 1 , 2 Hereditary breastovarian cancer syndrome and hereditary colorectal cancer are the most common forms of hereditary cancer. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. which statement is true? supreme being, and an afterlife. At the same time, Taoists were interested in longevity, both of the human body and the soul. A) Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. infants, _________ believe that it is best to practice wu wei, to act naturally, and not to oppose or tamper with how nature or even human reality is moving. A. In general, Shinto ethics are based on: Which of the following statements about Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism is true? From the time of the Han Dynasty, Mencius's interpretation of Confucianism has been predominant. d.developing nations of the world such as China, India, and Brazil. The basic structure inherent in Confucianism is: a. Egalitarian. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. A. a. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. E. based on the superiors' spiritual achievements. Confucianism is a philosophy developed in 6th-century BCE China, which is considered by some a secular-humanist belief system, by some a religion, and by others a social code. B. considered to be disloyal to his or her superiors. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also called the Buddha, who lived in India around the sixth century B.C.E. When compared to American society, Japanese society lacks: Which of the following is true of Daoist temples? The imperial system embraced Confucianism ideology . According to Confucius, chaos results from confusion when proper names (positions in society) are not known or exercised. Old Port Shipyards does work for both the U.S. Navy and private shipping companies. A. place a premium on job security and career progression for both men and women. "the way of the gods. It stresses loyalty to the family. They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. made Confucianism illegal. a. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Despite the differences and occasional contradictions between the three traditions, the ancient Chinese society held each of these philosophies in high importance and incorporated the different teachings into multiple areas of life. It worships Confucius as a creator god. B. C. be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. and Japan. Both support the existence of a caste system. The average income of the people who belong to a particular culture advise people to accept and follow the teachings of the kami. Daoism and Confucianism entered the West through translated writings. A difference in the attitudes of people toward time in different cultures is an example of which of the following in individual cultures? C. Devoting life to a spiritual quest The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter. They plan changes and educate people to be active. They allow a manager to tightly control subordinates' initiatives. The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society. C. most of the population will perceive itself to be middle class. A. D. In American society, the extreme emphasis on individualism increases the impact of class background on business operations. E. class consciousness. E. Individual progress. E. Confucianism. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. D. All three statements . b. Hierarchical. A. Caste A. the mobility between the social classes of the Cedian society will increase. Babalawo and Iyalawo, The Kojiki are: The distinctive culture of Wengiston has been losing its predominance among the citizens of the country. READ: Legalism. water. Chinese is the mother tongue of the largest number of people, but English is the most widely spoken language in the world. D. Islam If you cannot answer a question, read the related section again. Infants or children receive very simple funerals. The trail began in St. Louis and ended in California by way of Oregon. All of the statements below are true of the Daoist works attributed to Laozi EXCEPT: a. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Violation of mores is generally not a serious matter. B. the relationship between an individual and his or her fellows along with the degree to which individual achievement and freedom are emphasized. Which of the following statements is true of Confucian temples? Which of the following statements is true of Confucianism? E. Islam. "Collected Shinto myths." A. Learn Religions, Aug. 28, 2020, learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927. D. low uncertainty avoidance Confucianism focuses on human society and the duties of its members. E. They oppose the use of rules and regulations to exercise control over individuals. Mikos C. c is a 0 for f(x). Which of the following statements is true of the spread of Chinese religions in the West? He defined the process of Confucian education, from exemplary person to sage, as a ceaseless endeavour to accumulate knowledge, skills, insight, and wisdom. B. masculinity. A. D. Confucianism D. They are characterized by a greater readiness to take risks. A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. It believes that humans are born pure. C. Christianity C. Islam forbids the consumption of pork and alcohol. According to Hofstede, in societies where which of the following was emphasized, ties between individuals were tight. Confucianists Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. B. One of the downsides to the emphasis on individualism is that it: They are identified with natural features. B. Christianity "class Shinto." Tin How Temple A. P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories|weight is 165) = P(consumes 1,0001,500 calories) B. P(weight is 120 lb . Which of the following statements best defines personal space? D. Sikh. a. E. Certain mores have been enacted into law. It worships Confucius as a creator god. His power distance dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles. B. A collection of the teachings and sayings of Confucius In which country did Confucianism originate? b. Confucianism was firmly planted in . B. Qi is lost by breathing bad air. The structure of Chinese society and its focus on rituals, familial respect and obligation, worship of ancestors, and self-discipline, remains greatly influenced by Confucius and his teachings. B. E. Individuals born into a stratum toward the bottom of the social hierarchy tend to have better life chances. c. Based on the writings of the Han Emperor Wudi. Why does Shinto ethics avoid absolute moral rules? The Analects of Confucius is a collection of sayings attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Which temples are more colorful and elaborate than those of other religions in China? C. Judaism B. cannot accept private deposits. Which of the following is a common belief associated with death in the Chinese tradition? Problem of Marriage. the "Records of Ancient Matters." D. Grade D. secular rational values. B. Hinduism. successful country in the world of business. E. widening gap between the highly developed and the less developed nations. D. The degree to which the society is stratified into classes or castes law-abiding country in the developed world. Low power distance cultures were found in countries that let inequalities grow over time into inequalities of power and wealth. The Buddhist conquest of China and the Chinese transformation of Buddhism a process entailing the introduction, domestication, growth, and appropriation of a distinctly Indian form of spiritualitylasted for at least six centuries. A. many people speak English as a second language. D. Lack of exposure among employees to different ways of doing business What is the common aspect of the teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism? A. B. C. adhering to the hierarchical domination of religious and social life that characterized the Catholic Church. C. low uncertainty avoidance. incense sticks. A. A. ethnocentrism. D. attitudes toward time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors. Which of the following statements is true of the spread of Confucianism in North America? "Confucianism Beliefs: The Four Tenets." Kahuna They all seek to understand humanity's relationship with divine b. "ten thousand years" There are five key relations under which all social interaction falls: the ruler to the subject, the parent to the child, the husband to the wife, the older brother to the younger brother, and the friend to the friend. The recent trend to outsource information technology jobs to countries such as India indicates that: Buddhism also influenced Taoism with its institutional structure, which Taoists copied and modified. O c. has spread widely in East Asia beyond China and Korea. A. Hinduism. The goal of Confucianism is to exercise Ren, or true altruism. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. D. His findings are inconsistent with standard Western stereotypes about cultural differences. Following the end of the Han dynasty, Confucianism underwent several modifications. B. Shop Smart's failure in China can be attributed to the lack of: Which of the following statements is true about culture? E. It leads to the lack of company-specific skills and a network of contacts among managers. B. Buddhism D. It is not possible for a country to support multiple cultures. C. the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. D. not a follower of Confucian ethics. Confucian temples were state sponsored in North America. True b. The kami are: C. a good education system is a determinant of national competitive advantage. Ms. X follows: kami, During the Meiji period, Buddhism was separated from Shinto and the _________ were no longer seen as bodhisattvas. A. Protestantism. Values and ideas from Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are still prevalent in Chinese culture today. Rites and rituals include funeral practices during which observers wear white and grieve for the dead for up to three years, weddings beginning with appropriate matchmaking, coming of age ceremonies for young men and women, and offerings to ancestors, among many other regional practices. B. the convergence hypothesis. D. Hindus do not believe in reincarnation, or rebirth into a different body, after death. Class All three philosophies assume that people are essentially good c. They are primarily concerned with the material world and social stability d.