200 countries, from December 2019 to mid-April 2020. xY[s~w(a.:W>dvd Ih[tt}0\]^0|O:;Y./p77#w?_//cj~?(/e1KsMA22iP7.uuAY~sc^[KGA >"twGSF&pql8g*/ZXA//Qbyz]>"&_="*D Bs9IJsJd$?,:2QAig-HSl[S. The data were collected on three major areas i.e., implementation of active learning, use of continuous assessment, and major challenges of modularization. The sudden shift from face-to-face learning to distance learning threatened not only the parents and students but most especially the Department of Education, on what they can do to ensure that though the delivery of learning changes, the quality of the education remains the same. Classroom especially for technology institute is arranged in the traditional ways meaning students sit in rows on fixed chairs which would affect group makings and movement of students and instructors in the classroom. We do not endorse or encourage activities that may be in violation of applicable law or college/university policies. 7. All model papers supplied by thesisrush.com must be properly referenced. According to different scholars in the field of social science researches (e.g., Janet, Citation2005; Lawrence, Citation2007; Schreiber & Asner-Self, Citation2011), in a moderately larger population (1,0001,500), taking 30% of the total populations as a sample is considered as representative. The study found out that because of the inadequacy of time, the instructors are obliged to depend on objective paper and pencil tests than subjective assessment types like essay, projects, etc. 1. Is this considered as qualitative topic? All public schools in the, Philippines currently use this learning method. They took the whole instructional time giving uninterrupted lectures. The role of video games in childhood brain development, Male vs female role models in early education periods, The advantages of digital textbooks in elementary schools, The impact of modern curriculums on elementary education. This is in contrary to what Goldschmid and Goldschmid (Citation1973) have suggested. This implies that the instructors were acting as source of knowledge considering the students as recipients of knowledge. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Assessment is the process by which the instructor collects information about students that he/she will use to make educational decisions about them. what will you learn about a healthy living? 2. Modular learning and the role of teachers in its execution; Teaching techniques of religious institutions; Potential risks of accelerated learning; Modular learning on students' future performances You might observe instructors quarrelling for a classroom with electric power supply. The approach has drawn a special attention in most nations education system particularly in technical and vocational education and higher education (Malik, Citation2012). Similar findings have been reported in previous studies (Tadesse & Getachew, Citation2009, Citation2010; Imran & Ayobami, Citation2011; Michelle, Nancy, & Candace, Citation2012). In other words, the implementation modularized curriculum shall ensure the realization of active learning and continuous assessment in higher education institutions of Ethiopia. With the implementation of modular learning, a lot of issues and problems arose as everybody adjusts to this new mode of learning. I. The instructors stressed that the absence of compensation for overload that emanates from large class size, reassessment, and tutorials is eroding their commitments. (Quinones, 2020) Modular learning is the most type of Distance common Learning. Modular learning, as defined by DepEd, is a type of distance, learning that employs Self-Learning Modules (SLM) based on the Most Essential Learning, Competencies (MELCS). We get bored easily as the teaching methods are too teacher focused. Although Ethiopia possesses a 1,700years of tradition of elite education linked to Orthodox Church (Girma, Citation1967), secular higher education was initiated only in 1950 with the founding of the University College of Addis Ababa. Online, Face-to-Face, Learning Mode Comparison, Student Variables . According to Hornby, as cited in Yoseph and Mekuwanint (Citation2015) and Malik (Citation2012), module is a unit of work in a course of instruction that is virtually self-contained and a method of teaching that is based on the building up of skills and knowledge in discrete units. 2) The effects of online classes on mental health of Grade 12 HUMSS strand. these days, there is a tendency, among academic staffs, to prefer power point presentation. The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically impacted education. Every instructor came to class with LCD and laptops read the slides and handover the class for another instructor with another LCD and laptop. Schools closed down and mathematics teachers were facing the challenge of developing alternative educational practices, including at distance through digital technology. Also there is a tendency in a modular curriculum to crowd the assessments with the result that students are handing in multiple assessments at the midway point and at the end (Donnelly & Fitzmaurice, Citation2005). 1. Students were still found as an outsider in the process of knowledge construction playing a recipient role. Accordingly, 163 instructors were participated in the study. Your expert will fix it. Equivalent group study design was used. To this end, the researchers raised the following leading questions: How is the implementation of active learning carried out in the universities? He made clear that there is reluctance among academic staffs to engage students in the teachinglearning process. Confirming this, students also admitted that group assignments are perceived as support for low achieving students to score passing mark with the effort of the few good performing students in the groups. In agreement with this, majority (77.1%) of the instructors confessed that written exams (quizzes and tests) are the forms of assessment that the instructors use frequently. Accordingly, a total of 422 students were selected using stratified and simple random sampling. It is associated with the notion of delivering knowledge in bite-sized pieces and, therefore, lends itself to time-shortened and intensive modes of delivery (French, Citation2015). He underlined. In 1961, most colleges were reorganized under Haile Selassie I University (Marew, Citation2000). Similarly, students were given the same questionnaire to rate the extent to which those behaviors were demonstrated in their classroom. Although teacher-centered teaching may be effective in some contexts, teacher-centered teaching activities like lecturing are not favorable in modularized curriculum in which independent learning is promoted (Bonwell & Eison, Citation1991; Gayan, Anar, Karakat, & Madina, Citation2016; Lightfoot, Citation2006). First, I have to give coverage for all the contents in the course given that students have no access of supportive materials as textbook and/or reference. This learning modality is used by all public schools at present in the Philipines. Moreover, the fundamental principle of assessment in modular program is that the assessment methods should be in accordance with the learning outcomes of the module and should foster a deep approach to learning. One of the modalities that are being implemented is the modular distance learning wherein it involves individualized instruction where learners use self-learning . Accordingly, the semi-structured interview items were reviewed by experienced academic staffs for relevance and clarity. Figure1: Percentage improvement after implementation of module on experimental group, Difference between mean scores of the experimental and control groups on pretest, Difference between mean scores of the experimental and the control groups on posttest, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . They further indicated that instructors usually mention large class size and students readiness and interest as an excuse for preferring the traditional lecture method. The role of academic supervisors in career selection, Why interactive assignments improved learning capabilities during the pandemic, Merits of education in online learning environments, Why online lessons are the least effective for some college students, Modular learning and the role of teachers in its execution, Teaching techniques of religious institutions, Modular learning on students future performances, The general overview of modular learning amongst students, The modern Advantages and disadvantages of inclusive classes, Observing student developments in modular learning, Music therapy for fostering modular learning techniques. os2~Hi*a45V. The research design that will be used for this study is going to be called a modular learning design. Here are some titles of research about education questions. Accordingly, the internal consistency of the instrument for students and instructors was .74 and .71, respectively. Some students have a more difficult time keeping up with the faster pace of the instruction inherent in block teaching. You might lose your semester break for discharging such responsibilities. This result is consistent with the findings of Guro and Weber (Citation2010) who reported that the lecture methods used at the tertiary level seldom differ from those used at the primary and secondary level. As Carpenter (Citation2006) stressed, class size doesnt matter in participating students in the teachinglearning process. A depositor with a savings account in a certain bank may withdraw his cash View In determining the sample size, the researcher used the rule of thumb principle of sampling. Besides, groups submit assignments copying each other. In response to the rise in confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the, Philippines, President Rodrigo Duterte suspended classes at all levels in Metro Manila initially, on March 9, 2020, and provided an indefinite date of resumption. sacred status. And this will aggravate the challenges on the students side. They often contain general statistics and figures to back up regular research. 10. For instance, Maphosa and Kalenga (Citation2012), while stating how to modify the traditional lecture method, contend that pausing for two or three times during teachers presentation and inserting a brief demonstration or short ungraded writing exercises followed by class discussion help students to involve in the teaching leaning process. Methodologically, mixed research design comprising both quantitative and qualitative research methods was used. Students also underlined that instructors are reluctant in marking group assignments and provide timely feedback. These days, there is a move toward modular approach to curriculum implementation. The results are presented in the following tables. This article utilized qualitative methods to examine the quality of student learning using deep and surface approaches to understand what influences student engagement with technology. Not only that, modularization requires continuous follow-up and assessment of students progress throughout the module/course. Answer: The key purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of modular approach in teaching in order to assess the student learning, performance and achievement and to determine whether the modular teaching is more effective than traditional methods. In the implementation of active learning approach, both instructors and students have reflected similar views. Accordingly, this study has examined the practice of continuous assessment in the three universities and the results are presented here. How special classes improve the self-esteem of disabled students. Active learning is one of the underlying principles in the effective implementation of modularized curriculum.