Each bout of fighting brought one of the four epochs of Aztec history to an end, ultimately ending with Tezcatlipoca in control of the fifth (and current) age. Legend says that Ce Acatl Topiltzin and the Toltecs left Tula after being tricked and shamed by Quetzalcoatls brother, the deity Tezcatlipoca. [9] In Mazatec legends the astrologer deity Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, who is also represented by Venus, bears a close relationship with Quetzalcoatl. [32][33][34][35][36] Most documents expounding this theory are of entirely Spanish origin, such as Corts's letters to Charles V of Spain, in which Corts goes to great pains to present the naive gullibility of the Aztecs in general as a great aid in the conquest of the Aztec Empire. Meehan, Evan. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Corts connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. This image from the sixteenth century Codex Borbonicus (pic 8, right) shows his conical hat made from the fur of an Ocelot. Proven Success. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. In general, he is considered the god of wisdom, the god of the Aztec ritual calendar, the god of corn and maize, and oftentimes a symbol of death and resurrection. In addition to his guise as a plumed serpent, Quetzalcatl was often represented as a man with a beard, and, as Ehcatl, the wind god, he was shown with a mask with two protruding tubes (through which the wind blew) and a conical hat typical of the Huastec people of east-central Mexico. Finally, Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl created men and instructed them to make offerings and sacrifices in order to maintain Cipactli calm. The date 9 Wind is known to be associated with fertility, Venus and war among the Maya and frequently occurs in relation to Quetzalcoatl in other Mesoamerican cultures. Evidence of such worship comes from the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently. Quetzalcoatl.Encyclopdia Britannica. He never offered human victims, only snakes, birds, and butterflies. In Aztec mythology, he was the brother of Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec. With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. This mask is believed to represent Quetzalcoatl or the Rain God Tlaloc; both are associated with serpents. Some legends describe him as opposed to human sacrifice[26] while others describe him practicing it.[27][28]. Quetzalcoatl. Mythopedia, January 24, 2023. https://mythopedia.com/topics/quetzalcoatl. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. It is said that the Toltec culture fell when the king and high priest Quetzalcoatl left the city of Tula. With the immigration of Nahua-speaking tribes from the north, Quetzalcatls cult underwent drastic changes. After many trials and tribulations he was able to escape Mictlan and carry the bones to Tamoanchan, home of the gods. He proceeded to turn himself into a black ant and followed the other ants over the mountains. He is featured on the left in the upper and lower panels of the page. Over the East presides the Red Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, the god of gold, farming and springtime. I havent made any formal offerings to any of these deities as of yet. This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the Triple Alliance until the arrival of Corts. Quetzalcoatl is the most recognizable name among the Aztec gods. Tonalamatl), and displayed the portents of the 260 day lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli (Counting of the Days). stanley burrell marcy projects brooklyn Algunas de las caractersticas de Quetzalcatl son las siguientes: Era el dios del viento, del planeta Venus, del amanecer, de los gemelos, de los monstruos, de la energa vital y de la fecundidad en las diversas culturas mesoamericanas. Sahagn (Book III, chapter III) also made special mention of their devotion to him. In an example from Yaxchilan, the Vision Serpent has the human face of the young maize-god, further suggesting a connection to fertility and vegetational renewal; the Maya Young Maize god was also connected to Venus. Quetzalcoatl Fact FileInterests: Saving the world (or making it), preserving life, cultivating knowledge and recognising beauty.Day Sign: WindTrecena (13 day week): 1 Jaguar. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. [38] Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs[39] and some of them believed that Corts' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. Mythopedia. In the episode "Damnesia You," Xavier winds up in the Aztec world and is immediately (and unsuccessfully) sacrificed for insulting the Sun God, and during the sacrifice the Aztecs humorously fail to pronounce his name. The Legend of Maize Quetzalcoatl and the Corn Plant.Inside Mexico, May 10, 2017. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god? Quetzalcoatl was also the patron of the priests and the title of the twin Aztec high priests. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Quetzalcoatl is not a religious symbol in the Latter-day Saint faith, and is not taught as such, nor is it in their doctrine that Quetzalcoatl is Jesus. Chimalma caught the arrows in her hand, however, which is how she got her name (which means Shield Hand). Quetzalcoatl () is a deity in Aztec culture and literature. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. He often wore a conical cap made from the skin of the jaguar and a cloak made from the feathers of the quetzal bird. In the Codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Corts, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorial Nahuatl, a speech which, as described in the codex written by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagn and his Tlatelolcan informants, included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as: You have graciously come on earth, you have graciously approached your water, your high place of Mexico, you have come down to your mat, your throne, which I have briefly kept for you, I who used to keep it for you. Quetzalcoatl was a large man. Round monuments occur particularly often in Huastec territory. Figure 25: Quetzalcoatl Offering . According to another version, he embarked upon a raft made of snakes and disappeared beyond the eastern horizon. In 1980, the mintage for the piece is listed as 266,899,999. Mictlantecuhtli would only give the bones to Quetzalcoatl if he could create a sound by blowing into a conch shell with no holes in it. Though he originated as a vegetation god, Quetzalcoatls role in theAztec mythosexpanded over time. Whether the historical figure of Ce Acatl Topiltzin did this, or whether it was the deity Feathered Serpent, we know that Quetzalcoatl was worshipped throughout Mesoamerica up until the conquest in 1521, and that the Aztecs appeared to combine Quetzalcoatl the priest with the deity.Find out how Tezcatlipoca got the better of Topiltzin by following the link below. Under the guise of wind, he was called Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero. Accessed June 29, 2019.https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl. Quetzalcoatl was sometimes portrayed as a trickster god, and while his plans did not always work as intended, they did consistently benefit humanity. Evidence for cacao drinks go back to 1600 BCE! The Tlaxcalteca, along with other city-states across the Plain of Puebla, then supplied the auxiliary and logistical support for the conquests of Guatemala and West Mexico while Mixtec and Zapotec caciques (Colonial indigenous rulers) gained monopolies in the overland transport of Manila galleon trade through Mexico, and formed highly lucrative relationships with the Dominican order in the new Spanish imperial world economic system that explains so much of the enduring legacy of indigenous life-ways that characterize southern Mexico and explain the popularity of the Quetzalcoatl legends that continued through the colonial period to the present day. Amongst the later Toltec and Aztec cultures, however, he had to up his game to the level of priest and creator god sounds like hard work!Lets have a look at how Quetzalcoatl was represented during the Toltec and Aztec periods Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the PriestThe Toltecs lived in the City of Tula (near Mexico City) in the early Postclassic period (900-1200AD). Quetzalcoatl was instrumental in creating people to populate thefifth age. [need quotation to verify] Codex drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl and Xolotl wearing an ehcaczcatl around the neck. Starting around 1200CE, the manner in which Quetzalcoatl was depicted began to change. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. When the brothers separated the sky from the earth, they even turned into the trees that held the two apart, earnings the names of Quetzalhuxotl and Tezcacahuitl.Quetzalcoatls life-giving ability gave rise to many of the things around us. The name of theKiche Maya deity Ququmatzmeant Quetzal Serpent while theYucatec Maya god Kukulkantranslated to the less specific Feathered Serpent.. He first donned bird-like features in the Olmec period (1400-400 BC), becoming a Quetzal-feathered Serpent in the Classic period (200-900 AD), long before the Aztecs were around (1325-1521 AD). The story of the woman who interpreted for Cortes. His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcn, Gucumatz and Votan. Omissions? He is chopping a tree on the upper left hand side, and on a decorated platform on the lower left hand side. Though he originated as a vegetation god, Quetzalcoatl's role in the Aztec mythos expanded over time. [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. [11] That period lies within the Late Preclassic to Early Classic period (400 BC 600 AD) of Mesoamerican chronology; veneration of the figure appears to have spread throughout Mesoamerica by the Late Classic period (600900AD). Codex Magliabechiano, fol.61r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets. QUETZALCOATL. Aztec religion was syncretistic, absorbing elements from many other Mesoamerican cultures. At that time, maize was located on the other side of a mountain range that surrounded the Aztec homeland. Some followers of the Latter Day Saints movement believe that Quetzalcoatl was historically Jesus Christ, who Latter-day Saints believe visited the New World as a resurrected being as reported in the Book of Mormon, but believe his name and the details of the event were gradually lost over time. Quetzalcoatl went to Mictlan, the underworld, and created fifth-world mankind from the bones of the previous races (with the help of Cihuacoatl), using his own blood, from a wound he inflicted on his earlobes, calves, tongue, and penis, to imbue the bones with new life. The Feathered Snake symbol is a beautiful juxtaposition of the earthly serpent of immortality and the Heavenly bird of Spirit. In the afterword, we explore the reasons for his departure, the Chichimec origin of the Toltecs, and we introduced the Nonoalcas. quetzalcoatl offerings quetzalcoatl offerings (No Ratings Yet) . Where others had approached this problem with their brute strength, Quetzalcoatl chose to rely on his sharp mind. Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. The cult of Quetzalcoatl, the "quetzal-feathered serpent," was prominent in central Mexico from at least the time of Teotihuac n (100 - 750 ce) to the collapse of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitl n in 1521. Although he was generally listed as one of the first-rank deities, no ceremonial month was dedicated to his cult. While this legend is disputed, it is clear that Quetzalcoatl was an important deity to the Aztecs and other people of Mexico and Central America. [13] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernn Corts or Thomas the Apostleidentifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl. He was also the ninth of the 13 gods of the daytime hours. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. New York: Harper Collins Publisher, 1990. As a culture hero, Quetzalcoatl (or Topilzin Quetzalcoatl) was said to be extremely wise, and according to myths, under his rulership agriculture flourished, goods were plentiful, and people lacked for nothing. [12] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. They are widely perceived to have spread an active cult of Quetzalcoatl as far south as El Salvador.Parallel to this historic account of Toltec civilization, the Aztecs recorded the myth that the Toltecs were led by a charismatic priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl (1 Reed Our Lord Quetzalcoatl) (pic 3). Quetzalcoatl played many roles in ancient Aztec mythology, so it's difficult to pin down just one. Quetzalcoatls actions successfully tricked Mictlantecuhtli into giving him the bones. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) Feathered Serpent.Wikipedia. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. Captain Planet - Quetzalcoatl Offering - YouTube 0:00 / 4:49 Captain Planet - Quetzalcoatl Offering Bastard Jazz 14.8K subscribers Subscribe 400 40K views 8 years ago Download & Stream:. The earliest depictions of the feathered serpent deity were fully zoomorphic, depicting the serpent as an actual snake, but already among the Classic Maya, images of the deity began acquiring human features, such as the beard (see the Borgia codex illustration above) that he was sometimes depicted with. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Quetzalcoatl, Ancient Origins - Quetzalcoatl: From feathered serpent to creator God, Quetzalcatl - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Quetzalcatl - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [15] In the 17th century, Ixtlilxchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers' but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'."[16]. It is uncertain what happened next. [37] This speech, which has been widely referred to, has been a factor in the widespread belief that Moctezuma was addressing Corts as the returning god Quetzalcoatl. Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises? Kay Almere Read and Jason J. Gonzalez,Handbook of Mesoamerican Mythology(Oxford: ABC-CLIO, 2000), 225. The cosmic battle between the two brothers has been interpreted as a dualistic opposition between creative and destructive forces (Taube, 1993, p82). In his guise as Ehecatl-Quetzlcoatl, Lord of the Winds, he values the breath and air. Because there were . This is because he dropped, but then saved, the bones of humankind as he tripped over a quail while escaping from the Mictlan (Graulich, 1996). To save children born during the worst phase of 1 Reed, the Aztecs held childrens naming ceremonies on or after the 7th day of the week (7 Rain) as the following days were more auspicious. Codex Maglabecchiano, fol. The head was carved separately and attached to the wall via tenons (mounting pegs). Quetzalcoatl as depicted in the post-Conquest Tovar Codex Some scholarship maintains the view that the Aztec Empire's fall may be attributed in part to the belief in Corts as the returning Quetzalcoatl, notably in works by David Carrasco (1982), H. B. Nicholson (2001 (1957)) and John Pohl (2016). From her wound burst beautiful flowers that the bat took to the lord of the underworld, Mictlantecuhtli, who bathed them in the water of his subterranean rivers and perfumed the blossoms.Many other creation myths revolve around Quetzalcoatl, some including the creation of the maguey plant, and the discovery of corn (follow the link below). how far is ukraine border from moscow? Children born during 1 Reed were thought to be ill-fortuned, and the calendar foretold that all they gained in life would be taken by the wind (Sahagn, book III, chapter VIII). Simmer 20 minutes, until potato is tender. Im I was looking in to offering Copal resin to Quetzalcoat. The priests practiced forms of self-mutilation, such as . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Cholula remained the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered-serpent deity, in the post-classic period. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. [7] Animals thought to represent Quetzalcoatl include resplendent quetzals, rattlesnakes (coatl meaning "serpent" in Nahuatl), crows, and macaws. Quetzalcoatl managed to complete this challenge through clever trickery. The most common form of human sacrifice was heart-extraction. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. 25 Feb/23. 2022 Wasai LLC. Recipes and Ramblings From Life on the Farm The next morning, Quetzalcoatl, feeling shame and regret, had his servants build him a stone chest, adorn him in turquoise, and then, laying in the chest, set himself on fire. Geometric morphometrics is the study of the form and/or shape of objects, or subjects, capturing their geometry. These carvings also included a conch shell, which was a symbol of the wind. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She has heterochromia, where one iris has a different coloration from the other. [14], The name Quetzalcoatl comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". In her human form, Quetzalcoatl is a tall, fair-skinned and hour-glass woman with enormously large breasts. This link to Europe was embraced by 17th-century Mexican nationalists because it meant that their cultural heritage pre-dated Spanish influence.[11]. [43] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. The pressure of the northern immigrants brought about a social and religious revolution, with a military ruling class seizing power from the priests. Quetzalcoatls role in the Aztec cosmology was complex and multifaceted. Accessed on 28 Apr. Vinculaba el cielo con la tierra, por eso se la asociaba tanto al . This possibility would become mythologically significant when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century. This image from the Codex Borgia (pic 9) shows Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli displaying the quincunx: five circles associated with Venus. Aztec religion, the religion followed by the Aztecs, a Nahuatl-speaking people who ruled a large empire in central and southern Mexico in the 15th and early 16th centuries. [24] A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. Black Glass Band Schedule, Autotrader Commercial Actress, Quetzalcoatl Offerings, Johane Despins Conjoint, Why Wasn't Wanetah Walmsley In Pitch Perfect 2, Articles C. Filed under: most common eye color in czech republic breaking news chilton county alabama types of cheque crossing. bank of america trustee fee schedule. The first century of the Toltec civilization was dominated by the Teotihuacn culture, with its inspired ideals of priestly rule and peaceful behaviour. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. Among the Aztecs, it was related to wind, Venus, Sun, merchants, arts, crafts, knowledge, and learning. His older brothers wereXipe TotecandTezcatlipocawhile his younger brother wasHuitzilopochtli. Quetzalcoatl is also said to have invented the calendar and discovered maize, two important features of the Aztec civilization. Follow the link below to read more about Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning StarThe legend of Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl goes on to tell us that after a long pilgrimage towards the east, our hero found himself so thoroughly defeated by his brother Tezcatlipoca that he threw himself on a burning pyre in an act of self-sacrifice. The god gave the cocoa to the Toltec people, and taught their women to make drinking chocolate. Quetzalcoatl. Mythopedia, 24 Jan. 2023. https://mythopedia.com/topics/quetzalcoatl. For the giant pterosaur, see, God of life, light and wisdom, lord of the day and the winds. Thank you all for your time, I hope you all have a great day. Corrections? Kathryn Math, Fang and Feather: The origin of avian-serpent imagery at Teotihuacan and symbolic interaction with jaguar iconography in Mesoamerica,Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research, 7 (2017), 20. In a version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl was born by a virgin named Chimalman, to whom the god Ometeotl appeared in a dream. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. I recently put together a shrine on it I have Tlaloc, Mictlantecuhtli, and Quetzalcoatl. Super glue makers - a great job for Aztec children. Note the human for scale. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. Entwined in the annals of history, both god and historical figure became one. A typical portrayal of the Feathered Serpent. [41] However, in 1892 one president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, John Taylor, wrote:[42]. [8] In his form as the morning star, Venus, he is also depicted as a harpy eagle. In the Legend of the Suns, their battles saw them topple each other as regents of individual worlds. Caractersticas de Quetzalcatl. John Taylor,An Examination Into and an Elucidation of the Great Principle of the Mediation and Atonement: Of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ(Salt Lake City: Deseret News Publishing Co, 1892), 201. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. Moctezuma sent a gift of food and the ceremonial clothing of four gods (one set of which belonged to Quetzalcoatl) to the newcomers, presumably to ascertain their true intentions. Unlike the newer gods of theAztec pantheon, Quetzalcoatl shared his namesake with the feathered serpent deities of the Kiche Maya and the Yucatec Maya. Quezovercoatl was described as being half man, half chicken, half jaguar, half serpent, half scorpion, and half mad for a total of three homicidal maniacs.[13]. In his form as Ehecatl he is the wind, and is represented by spider monkeys, ducks, and the wind itself. Under the guise of wind, he was called Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero. First discovered in 1971,Quetzalcoatlusstood nearly 10 feet tall and had a wingspan of at least 36 feet. And what I want to do is find things that would represent a unique contribution to the world - the contribution that only I, and my portfolio of talents, can make happen. Wikipedia contributors. In poetry weeping and singing both generated noise Read our report on the 3rd London Nahuatl Study Day, Pregnancy and birth influenced Aztec human biology, A cremated example of a death whistle is rediscovered. Wikipedia contributors. These tales show Quetzalcoatl as the model of good rulership and the Toltecs as the model of good society. The true beneficiaries of these offerings were Catholic priests, who grew wealthy and . not currently an important part of the LDS belief system, Matt Martyniuk, Mark Witton and Darren Naish, https://www.inside-mexico.com/the-legend-of-maize/, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quetzalcoatl, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathered_Serpent, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatl, https://mythopedia.com/topics/quetzalcoatl. He was a patron of many crafts such as writing, and metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts. Only flowers and fruit were laid on his altars as sacrifice. Pour in chicken broth and bring to a boil. You can see from the mural pictured here (pic 1) that he was represented in Cacaxtla (east of Mexico City) around 600 AD and Teotihuacan around 200 AD (pic 2). As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. This man and woman had a son named Pilcetecli. In Aztec culture, depictions of Quetzalcoatl were fully anthropomorphic. Florentine Codex Book 3(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 4: Mexica doctors performing a ceremony in tribute to Quetzalcoatl (pictured). It was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284316393. Montezuma offering incense to Quetzalcoatl. #quetzalcoatl #topiltzin #texcatlipoca #toltecs #toltechitory # . The third president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, John Taylor (1808-1887), believed that Quetzalcoatl was Jesus Christ. On the right hand side is Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl.Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli served as patron deity of astrological knowledge and was of profound importance in religious books in the Central Highlands and Oaxaca. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was that of Teotihuacan. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. The great gods Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca ripped the creature into pieces to create the earth and sky and all other things such as mountains, rivers and springs came from her various body parts. Copyright: Museo Nacional de Antropologa(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 2: Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan. Album: Esperanto Slang [ALBUM]Track: 11 of 12Title: Quetzalcoatl OfferingArtist: Captain PlanetLabel: Bastard Jazz RecordingsCat#: BJLP06Formats: DigitalDigital Release: 6th October 2014Physical Release: 13th October 2014About This Release:Globe-trotting beatmaker Captain Planet returns to soundsystems worldwide with his hotly anticipated But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[6] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. Salt Lake City: Deseret News Publishing Co, 1892. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. He also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind god.