(a) Hearing Date Information: Fill out the date, time, Dept, Room of hearing date based on the date assigned by the court clerk. If the Probate Judge approves the petition, you can pick up the signed Order and Letters at the Probate Filing Window. The caption and the decedent's name must be printed in at least 8-point type and the text in at least 7-point type. I served, with the Notice of Petition to Administer Estate, a copy of the petition or other document referred to in the notice. If an emergency situation exists so that appointment is urgently needed before the Petition for Probate can be heard by the Probate Judge, you may file a separate Petition for Letters of Special Administration. General information about the different types of wills is as follows: Attested Wills are usually prepared by an attorney, in typewritten form, and are signed in front of two (or three) disinterested witnesses who are not receiving any gifts under the Will. Attorney Advertising. Pay close attention to the publishing schedule and deadlines so that the publication can be completed within the time required by law, especially if the newspaper is published only once a week! AMENDED NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF: DANIEL S. CHEMOTTI, aka DANIEL STEVEN CHEMOTTI, aka DANIEL CHEMOTTI. You should use the Petition for Probate form, Judicial Council Form DE-111, including an Attachment under Section 3.f. ; Erin L. Crane, Esq., 401 B Street, Suite 2220, San Diego, CA 92101PH: (619) 407-0505Published in: Dana Point Times, April 28, May 5, 12, 2023. Attorney for petitioner: VINCENT T. MARTINEZ TWITCHELL & RICE LLP 215 N. LINCOLN STREET P.O. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.You may examine the file kept by the court. Fill out the information the same as what you filled out on the Third Box and fill in the same information. It generally takes four to six weeks from the time a petition for probate is filed until Letters can be issued to the personal representative. The first publication date must be at least 15 days prior to the hearing. Complete the front side of the form and submit it with the Petition for Probate. This website is designed for general information only. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Xl8EOEAcDip1,q!L-I y0 4;. If the city where the decedent resided publishes a qualified newspaper, that newspaper must be used, even if other newspapers are also sold or distributed within the city and the decedent never read the designated newspaper. You can get as many copies as you need at that time or at any later time. %%EOF BOX 520 SANTA MARIA, CA 93458. Use the following steps to select an appropriate newspaper to publish Notice of Petition to Administer Estate: 1. Publication of Notice of Petition to Administer Estate. This site works best with JavaScript enabled, Probate Conservatorship Accounting Portal, Closing and Distributing the Probate Estate. Dept. It is also recommended (but not required) that each person be sent a copy of the Petition for Probate with all attachments. (Local Form) Order Establishing Fact of Death: Fee Waiver - Petitioning for Guardianships/Conservatorship. Requirements: MAY include Real and Personal Property There are no Minimum or Maximum Value amounts in . If a bond is required, the amount of the bond will be fixed based on the estimated value of the decedent's personal property, plus the value of the decedent's real property (if the personal representative is given full authority under the Independent Administration of Estates Act), plus the estimated value of the annual gross income of all of the estate's property. Notice of this Petition was filed on October 26, 2022. (b) Address of court: Mark the box for same as above if the address of the court is the same as the address you filled out in Box 2. AD# 190777 NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF PAUL VINCENT CONDIE CASE NUMBER: #23P-0048 To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of: PAUL VINCENT CONDIE A Petition for Probate has been filed by: DENA GONZALES in the Superior Court of California, county of: KINGS The Petition for Probate requests that: DENA GONZALES be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. ICWA-010(A)-To be attached behind GC-210, use one form per minor. The notice cannot be served by the petitioner or an interested party. PC-303. If you would like certified copies of the Letters, a separate fee will need to be paid. The mayor of Germany's southwestern city of Tuebingen said Monday that he's taking some "time out" after coming under fire for using a racist slur at a conference The Filing Clerk will keep the original and return the copy (or copies) to you. 20cV@Qr&8wl, 4 After publication has been completed, an Affidavit of Publication must be filed with the court. stream If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. 1/19) PC-304. Notice of Petition to Administer Estate (DE-121) * Petition for Probate . View DE-121 Notice of Petition to Administer Estate form. File a petition for probate and the will with the court in the county where the decedent lived along with any necessary fees; An executor or personal representative will be appointed or approved by the court to act on behalf of the estate; The executor must file notice with a local newspaper to allow creditors to submit claims against the estate Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. Look at the information you filled out on DE-111 and fill this section in. Generally individuals who mail documents mark a. did this information help you with your case? 93422 (805) 401-0821 Publish: APRIL 29, MAY 6, 13, 2023. Letters of Special Administration are valid only for a limited period of time, generally until the hearing date on the Petition for Probate. How do I publish the Notice of Petition to Administer Estate? Rule 10.5 THIS NOTICE DOES NOT MEAN THAT YOU WILL RECEIVE ANY MONEY OR PROPERTY FROM THIS ESTATE OR OTHERWISE Whether you will receive any money or property will be determined wholly or partly by the decedent's will. You will need to provide the original and at least one photocopy of each form: You also mayneed to file the following forms if you need to prove a Will: All persons or entities (such as churches or other charities) named in the Will, including each person or corporation nominated as executor, and all persons who would be entitled to inherit as heirs by intestate succession (even if the decedent left a Will) are entitled to receive notice of the Petition for Probate. Notice of Petition to Administer Estate: This form is used for two purposes: 1) for newspaper publication, and 2) to notify the persons who are entitled to receive notice about the hearing date. Fill out the information the same as what you filled out on your Petition for Probate form DE-111. List the name of the person that is being requested to be appointed as personal representative. NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF: Doris Kaye Burlingame, Decedent Case Number: 30-2021-01205377-PR-LA-CJC To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will and or estate, or both, of Doris Kaye Burlingame, Decedent. Get important news and updates delivered straight to your inbox. AD# 190777 NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF PAUL VINCENT CONDIE CASE NUMBER: #23P-0048, Five Pillars of Freedom veteran memorial statues unveiled in Corcoran, Heat, Knicks prepare for Game 2, unsure about Butler, Randle, In cookbook, Miranda Lambert reveals recipes that fed her, Hanford Police seeking information about Monday shooting incident, Bravo Farms employee cited in minor decoy operation, Hanford not in high-risk flood area, Kings County map shows; county urges residents in flood-prone areas to prepare, Moms, dads, kids dance the night away in Hanford, Kings Gospel Mission, Main Street Hanford provide second chances for homeless. Have the person who mailed the documents complete the items below: 2. A HEARING on the petition will be held on: a:Date:05/31/2023 Time:10:30a.m. Typical situations where Letters of Special Administration would be appropriate include where the decedent owned a business and a legal representative must be appointed to run the business and sign payroll checks. Information & FAQs for Preparing the Petition, Clerk's Office Appointments (Civil or Family), Child Custody, Guardianship and Domestic Violence Recommending Counseling, Pre-grants, Continuances, Drops, & Tentative Rulings, Archived General Orders Regarding COVID-19, Alameda - George E. McDonald Hall of Justice Livestreams, Dublin - East County Hall of Justice Livestreams, Oakland - Administration Building Livestreams, Oakland - Ren C. Davidson Courthouse Livestreams, Oakland - Wiley W. Manuel Courthouse Livestreams, San Leandro - Juvenile Justice Center Livestreams, Petition for Probate (Form DE-111) and all attachments, Notice of Petition to Administer Estate (Form DE-121), Duties and Liabilities of Personal Representative (Form DE-147), Proof of Holographic Instrument (Form DE-135), Proof of Subscribing Witness (Form DE-131), Surviving Spouse (BUT: if a divorce action has been filed but not completed before the decedent's death and the surviving spouse was living separate and apart from the decedent at the date of death, then the surviving spouse is entitled to appointment after the decedent's brothers and sisters), Brothers and sisters (including half brothers and sisters, but not stepbrothers and stepsisters see issue of a predeceased spouse), Issue of brothers and sisters (nieces and nephews), Issue of grandparents (aunts and uncles first, then cousins), Conservator or guardian of the estate acting in that capacity at the time of death who has filed a first account and is not acting as conservator or guardian for any other person, Any other person (neighbors, friends, other non-relatives). A Will is "proved" and will be admitted to probate if it has been prepared and executed correctly under California law by an adult who at the time of signing had testamentary capacity and was not acting under undue influence. See the adjudicated newspapers document for a list of approved newspapers for Orange County with phone numbers and addresses. For less than the cost of a couple of cups of coffee a month, become an Insider member and continue to get Local News You Can Use from the only independently owned, dedicated local news organization in South Orange County. Missing or incorrect information could result in defective publication and extra cost to have the Notice re-published. This involves paying off any debts, closing accounts, and distributing property to heirs after someone has died. It is very important to publish the Notice of Petition to Administer Estate in the proper newspaper since the cost of publication is expensive and may be several hundred dollars. Letters of Special Administration could also be issued if the decedent sold real property and opened an escrow but died before the escrow was closed. Their residence or business address 3. In addition, Letters of Special Administration will ordinarily be approved only for the specific purpose requiring immediate attention, and the Order Appointing Special Administrator must include an attachment identifying the specific powers given to the Special Administrator. A bond is required of all personal representatives to protect interested persons, including beneficiaries and creditors, against the wrongdoing of the personal representative. (Local Form) Order Establishing Fact of Birth: (BMD-002) Petition to Establish Fact of Marriage, (BMD-002A) Declaration in Support of Petition for Fact of Marriage. There is no special or printed form to nominate or decline to serve. Subscriptions If an emergency situation exists so that appointment is urgently needed before the Petition for Probate can be heard by the Probate Judge, you may file a separate Petition for Letters of Special Administration. This model form, a Notice of Petition to Administer Estate, provides notice of the stated matter. You will not get any copies back until after the hearing, if the judge grants the Petition for Probate and appoints you as personal representative. Arrange for publication in the proper newspaper. Note: If you are the person who is asking to be appointed as personal representative, you cannot mail the copies but must have someone else who is not a party mail the documents for you. ,Q*L)n ,) {vp,ylt~6vdmX&+LkC{uv!2|qLo]!pC|&@Iq 'I4TjeHAH%=M $Bd{j.YKTendstream After the hearing, the clerk will file the signed Order for Probate and give you back your copies of the Order. A person who has priority for appointment but does not wish to serve may decline and nominate another person as personal representative. File the signed Proof of Service by Mail with the court. NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF:CHARLES DENNIS KOVANCase Number: 30-2023-01317964-PR-LA-CJCTo all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will and or estate, or both, of CHARLES DENNIS KOVANA Petition for Probate has been filed by MARC CHARLES KOVAN in the Superior Court of California, County of ORANGE.The Petition for Probate requests that MARC CHARLES KOVAN be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. AD# 173238 NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF ( MERCEDES A. CRONE ) CASE NUMBER: #23P-0036 To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be If you wish to appointed but there are other family members higher in priority, each one of those persons must decline to serve, in writing. (GC-020) Notice of Hearing - Guardianship or Conservatorship, (GC-020(P)) Attachment to Notice of Hearing for Personal Service, Instructions for Proof of Service and Due Diligence, (Local Form) Declaration of Due Diligence, Instructions for Screening Form, UCCJEA, and Duties, (GC-212) Confidential Guardian Screening Form, (GC-120) Declaration under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), (GC-120(A)) Attachment to Declaration under UCCJEA, (GC-211) Consent of Proposed Guardian, Nomination of Guardian, and Consent to Appointment of Guardian and Waiver of Notice, (GC-210) Petition for Appointment of Guardian of Minor, (GC-110(P)) Petition for Appointment of Temporary Guardian of the Person, (GC-140) Order Appointing Temporary Guardian, (GC-150) Letters of Temporary Guardianship, (GC-110) Petition for Appointment of Temporary Guardian of Minor, (GC-255) Petition for Termination of Guardianship, (GC-085) Petition to Fix Residence Outside the State of California, (GC-090) Order Fixing Residence Outside the State of California, (GC-220) Petition for Special Immigrant Juvenile Findings, (GC-224) Order on Special Immigrant Juvenile Findings, (GC-079) Pre-Move Notice of Proposed Change of Personal Residence of Conservatee or Ward, (ICWA-030) Notice of Child Custody Proceedings for Indian Child, (ICWA005) Information Sheet On Indian Child Inquiry Attachment and Notice of Child Custody Proceeding for Indian Child, (GC-310) Petition for Appointment of Probate Conservator, (GC-313) Attachment Requesting Special Orders Regarding a Major Neurocognitive Disorder, (GC-348) Duties of Conservator and Acknowledgment of Receipt of Handbook for Conservators, (Local Form) Conservatorship Video Viewing Certificate, (GC-312) Confidential Supplemental Information, (GC-314) Confidential Conservator Screening Form, (GC-335A) Attachment to Capacity Declaration for Conservatee with a Major Neurocognitive Disorder, (GC-340) Order Appointing Probate Conservator, (GC-380) Petition for Exclusive Authority to Give Consent for Medical Treatment, (GC-385) Order Authorizing Conservator to Give Consent for Medical Treatment, (GC-333) Ex Parte Application for Order Authorizing Completion of Capacity DeclarationHIPAA, (GC-334) Ex Parte Order Re Completion of Capacity DeclarationHIPAA. xmj0E$%\I 3. A Petition for Letters of Special Administration will not be approved unless a Petition for Probate has also been filed. Prepare and file the following forms (you will need to provide the original and at least one photocopy of each form). [y\ | All rights reserved | Privacy Policy | Design & Hosting | Disclaimer, Southern California Law Advocates - Orange County Bankruptcy Attorney, How to Give Notice of Probate Petition in California, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Articles | Learn About Chapter 13, Credit Cards and Bankruptcy | Articles about Credit Cards and Filing Bankruptcy. Check to make sure that all of the persons and entities listed under 9 of the Petition for Probate have been given notice. Date: May 17, 2023 Time: 1:30 p.m. in Dept: CM-05b. If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Also see notice and wills (if the decedent left a Will) located below in this section. In addition, publication must have been completed before general powers can be granted, so even though a special a Special Administrator with specific powers or with the limited powers allowed by probate code section 8544 may be appointed on an ex parte basis, a Special Administrator with general powers cannot be appointed on an ex parte basis. Notice of Petition to Administer Estate: This form is used for two purposes: 1) for newspaper publication, and 2) to notify the persons who are entitled to receive notice about the hearing date. Instead use the following form and all other documents listed under Temporary Guardianship Forms, (FW-001-GC) Request to Waive Court Fees (Ward or Conservatee), (FW-003-GC) Order on Court Fee Waiver (Ward or Conservatee), (DE-121) Notice of Petition to Administer Estate, (DE-147S) Confidential Supplement to Duties and Liabilities, (DE-310) Petition to Determine Succession to Real Property, (DE-315) Order Determining Succession to Real Property, (DE-300) Maximum Values for Small Estate Set-Aside & Disposition of Estate without Administration, (DE-221) Spousal or Domestic Partner Property Petition, (DE-226) Spousal or Domestic Partner Property Order, (DE-305) Affidavit Re: Real Property of Small Value, Declaration/Affidavit of Transfer of Personal Property without Probate, (DE-260) Report of Sale and Petition Confirming Sale of Real Property, (DE-265) Order Confirming Sale of Real Property, (DE-350) Petition for Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem, (DE-351) Order Appointing Guardian Ad Litem, (DE-142) Waiver of Bond by Heir or Beneficiary, (DE-165) Notice of Proposed Action (Objection/Consent), (DE-166) Waiver of Notice of Proposed Action, (DE-172) Allowance or Rejection of Creditors Claim, (DE-295) Ex Parte Petition for Final Discharge and Order, (GC-210P) Petition for Appointment of Guardian of Minor of the Person, (GC-210(CA)) Guardianship Petition-Child Information Attachment. You must also bring an Order Appointing Special Administrator and signed Letters of Special Administration. The Probate Examiner will then present the Petition for Letters of Special Administration to the Probate Judge. A copy of the Notice of Petition to Administer Estate must be published three times in the legal notice section of a newspaper of general circulation in the city where the decedent resided, with at least five days between the first and last publication (not counting the publication dates). If there is no Will, or if the Will does not nominate an executor (or the persons nominated are unable to serve due to death or because they do not want to serve), then persons related to the decedent are entitled to be appointed in the following order. Home Self-Help Probate WILLS AND TRUSTS Preparing the Petition for Probate. Notice: These forms have been tested using Adobe Reader DC. Institutions such as banks or title companies generally require certified copies, for which there is an additional fee. 5!\sfP+SX_O7A(zG"f /-B- 4/19) PC-305. Bond can be reduced by requesting limited authority (so that real property cannot be sold without a court order), or by agreeing to deposit marketable securities and/or cash not required for estate administration into a blocked account that cannot be withdrawn without a court order. 4. Rule 7.54 amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted effective January 1, 2003. A bond is required of all personal representatives to protect interested persons, including beneficiaries and creditors, against the wrongdoing of the personal representative. During the period when the Letters of Special Administration are in effect, the personal representative will be referred to as a Special Administrator, even though he or she may be nominated in the decedent's Will as executor. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk. If different Mark other and fill out the address information. This form is required if the decedent left an attested Will (or codicil) that is not self-proving (this usually occurs on wills executed before 1985). Click on the type of forms below to access or for more information. For instructions on mailing and publication of Notice go to: How to Give Notice of Probate Petition in California, Your use of this website does not establish an attorney-client relationship between you and our attorneys. 30-2022-01262357-PR-LA-CJCTo all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent cred The first publication date must be at least 15 days . endstream endobj 176 0 obj <. Letters of Special Administration are valid only for a limited period of time, generally until the hearing date on the Petition for Probate. Time and manner of publication: After the copies have been mailed or delivered, have the person who mailed the documents complete the Proof of Service by Mail on the reverse side of the Notice of Petition to Administer Estate and sign the Proof of Service by Mail. In that situation, you must make a reasonable effort to locate the missing person and file a declaration or affidavit to tell the court what steps you have taken. April 29, 2021 1:29AM. THE PETITION requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. Request the Dismissal of a Court Proceeding Fee Waivers for Probate Estate Forms Guardianship Forms Conservatorship Forms BERLIN (AP) Berlin's first conservative mayor in 22 years took office on Thursday following a state election in which he capitalized on discontent in the German capital. If a citizen of a foreign country dies without leaving a Will or leaves a Will that does not name an executor, or if it appears from the Will that property will pass to a citizen of a foreign country, then notice must also be given to a recognized diplomatic or consular official of the foreign country, if that official maintains an office in the United States. NOTE: In light of the pandemic related to COVID-19 and until further notice, electronic submission of bonds and letters will be allowed and require a signature (digital or otherwise). Do not mark this box if the decedent died without a will. A Will is "proved" and will be admitted to probate if it has been prepared and executed correctly under California law by an adult who at the time of signing had testamentary capacity and was not acting under undue influence. You must contact the newspaper and provide them with a copy of the Notice of Petition to Administer Estate. Typical situations where Letters of Special Administration would be appropriate include where the decedent owned a business and a legal representative must be appointed to run the business and sign payroll checks. A bond is not required if the Will waives the bond requirement, or if all beneficiaries sign a waiver of the bond requirement and the written waivers are attached to the Petition for Probate. Lets gets started on answering and filling in the questions on the Notice. While the information contained on this website is believed to be accurate, it is not guaranteed to be correct, complete, or up-to-date and you should not act or rely upon any information or materials on this website without seeking the advice of an attorney licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.Copyright protected. Property Transfers at Death and How to Plan for Your Old Age. 1/20) PC-200CI: . Get new customers and drive traffic to your business. After the hearing, file your Bond, if required by the court; and file the signed Order for Probate in the Clerk's Office and get certified copies, if desired. How they served the Notice: Mark a. or b. NOTE: If you are the person who is asking to be appointed as personal representative, you cannot mail the copies but must have someone else who is not a party mail the documents for you. If you are uncertain about the meaning of any of the words in the Petition, check the Glossary section of this website to see if that word is defined or explained. AD# 190777 NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF PAUL VINCENT CONDIE CASE NUMBER: #23P-0048 To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be. (X) THE PETITION requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act. Remember, it is your responsibility to make sure that the Affidavit is filed, even if the newspaper says they will do it for you. Holographic wills do not have to be signed in front of witnesses or notarized. NOTE: If this notice is published, print the caption, beginning with the words NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE, and do not print the information from the form above the caption. Most newspapers will require payment in advance. During the period when the Letters of Special Administration are in effect, the personal representative will be referred to as a Special Administrator, even though he or she may be nominated in the decedent's Will as executor. If you would like certified copies of the Letters, a separate fee will need to be paid. Orange County & Riverside Bankruptcy & Estate Planning Attorney | Offices in Santa Ana & Temecula, Stop creditor calls, repossessions, bank levies garnishments and start living a debt free life. If you are not named as executor, or if the decedent did not have a Will, you must also be a resident of the U.S. and have priority to be appointed as administrator (if there is no Will) or administrator-with-Will-annexed (if there is a Will but you are not named as executor). Arrange for publication in the proper newspaper. << /AcroForm 5 0 R /Metadata 105 0 R /Names 6 0 R /Pages 107 0 R /Perms << /UR3 << /ByteRange [ 0 1566 13456 144080 ] /Contents (\001E\215cS\034v\022\236Qkx~\211f\024!o\027\210\234''\177\213B\024mpF\031G\225\000\237\216Sr\(\)IqNo\016 \232Gf\234\231U5IjrL\027\037;\205g8\220\006\230L'\206h\215\217H-\017[MW\203\221\206w\216jEo\003|\235\\\003\fu\030pA6\017\223Wh\000$\212=\035\0236 t\bJ"N\021`O\232\000\b\036!l\225\200^\217H;\006\017fi\022,;6'\206,\034\020k~b\024?8F%N\ns\225Ql\216\206\033\025l\225\205K+\216\0161\236\216\b\004\024\221G\037i\003\203,R%^\017N\021m|:@\234w/Np\236/\230\221>\237J*N8\235Ze\235-\001L]2\037}M%\234\017\032y\r\037\001\t\200!\203\207\022>=L\223r\003w^P1S\220\030i\002\215\2318P\006/\007h\001i\226fq\226c\027d\002c\026\214\206R"\0231O.\2172\205C\177\232? %%EOF You should also submit your Petition for Probate (if not already filed) for filing at the same time, which will be set for a later hearing date. NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH PERSON TO WHOM NOTICE WAS MAILED. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk. This form serves as the oath of office for the personal representative and may be given to anyone who needs proof that you have been appointed as the personal representative and have authority to act on behalf of the estate. It is also recommended (but not required) that each person be sent a copy of the Petition for Probate with all attachments. California Notice of Petition to Administer Estate The Forms Professionals Trust! (This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Subscribe today. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney. This box does not need to be marked if you do not want to mail a copy of the Probate Petition. Additional information must be provided to the court if a person's address is unknown so that notice cannot be given.