What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? At one point, Ahinoam and Abigail were captured by the Amalekites and had to be rescued (1Samuel 30:5, 18). Tel Aviv: Schocken, 1985. 31 December 1999. Clarify 3 The mans name was Nabal,[ b] and his wifes name was Abigail. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abigail. What is the meaning of "peace be unto you" in the Bible? Then they waited. Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by daybreak., Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. David is also known because he played the harp and wrote psalms. Why did this secret disciple risk discovery after Jesus was dead (Luke 23:50-53)? 2 Samuel 5:13-16 (NASB). Her birthdate has also been reported as November 2, 1647. iii. Because she is roughly a contemporary of Davids wife, it is possible that Ahinoam of Jezreel is Sauls wife Ahinoam. Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. Asked February 12 2015 18Abigail acted quickly. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. (Y) 19Then she told her servants, Go on ahead;(Z) Ill follow you. But she did not tell(AA) her husband Nabal. Since Ahinoams name usually precedes Abigails name, it is suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail, or that the name order signifies Ahinoams status as the mother of Davids firstborn son. When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. (AM) 27And let this gift,(AN) which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you. Good health(I) to you and your household! The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal and he died" (1 Samuel 25: 37-38). While there, the prophet Nathan tells David in 2 Samuel 12:8: "I would give you twice as much over," which the rabbis interpret to mean that the number of David's existing wives could be tripled: from six to 18. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Abigail becomes Davids third wife, after Ahinoam of Jezreel (1 Sam 25:43) and Michal, daughter of Saul (1 Sam 18:27). Abigail Was the Comrade David Needed to Succeed. David, hearing that she has been widowed, sends for her. Yet, there is no hint of illicit behavior on her part. She is listed six times by name in scripture. We are told that she was extremely beautiful. In this crude expression, we are privy to the first glimpse of evil in Davids character. 1 Samuel 25:3, 37 tell us that she was actually another mans wife before she was married to King David. 2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 reveal that King David took other wives and concubines. Astle, Cynthia. David had also taken Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both became his wives. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the kings son-in-law. Astle, Cynthia. Do you have to repent from all sin to enter heaven? How can we know God's thoughts? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Before she married David, Abigail had been the wife of:, What was David's age when he became king of Israel?, What city did King David select for his capital? 1 Samuel 25:39-42 (NASB). Web~Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Ahinoam and Abigail are with David during his stay with King Achish of Gath (1 Sam 27:3), are taken captive when Amalekites raid Ziklag, Davids Philistine base (1 Sam 30:5), and are among those who go with David to Hebron when he becomes king over Judah (2 Sam 2:2). Before we are struck by the full force of the oath, we anticipate its undoing. Why did Jesus call people fools and yet condemn others for doing the same thing? Based on the common practices in David's time, he was committing no sin to take Abigail as his wife, even though he was already married. In fact, we read that he took literally hundreds of wives during his lifetime. T/F, 5. However, these were only some of David's many accomplishments. She was also the mother of King Solomon. What biblical evidence is there for God allowing polygamy? Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. Corrections? The Many Wives of David in the Bible. Why did Jesus call people fools and yet condemn others for doing the same thing? (G) She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealingshe was a Calebite. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. (Judges 7:7). This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. What does it mean, "Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave his life for it"? When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler over Israel, my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. Abigail means my father is rejoicing. She not only has five women servants of her own, but her husband's male servants also do her bidding, as seen when she sent them out with provisions for David. The child eventually died (2 Samuel 12:15-23). And good health to all that is yours! Upon hearing what she has done, Nabal dies. Abigail wiselyand secretlygathered a feast fit for a king and went to meet David. WebDavid Marries Abigail the Widow of Nabal 2 There was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. If David had married Merab, then his total number of legitimate spouses would have been eight -- still within the limits of the religious law, as the rabbis later interpreted it. Consequently, David and four hundred men went to kill him. Limited polygamy (one man married to more than one woman) was permitted during this era of Israel's history. David said to his men, Each of you strap on your sword! So they did, and David strapped his on as well. 1516). David is familiar to most people as a great hero in the Bible because of his confrontation with Goliath of Gath, a (giant) Philistine warrior. David's Marriages Played Pivotal Roles in His Life, Culture Club / Contributor / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord, and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. Answer Abigail was one of Davids wives. Say to him: Long life to you! She then intercepts David to persuade him against fulfilling his violent oath (which the reader only hears retroactively, after she is seen approaching, v. 20). Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? And good health to all that is yours! Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. Further, it accounts for Abigails motivation: why she intervenes secretly to provide a feast for David and his men without consulting her husband. He is the Savior of his body, the church"? But Ahinoam could have been the wife he preferred. David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. 34Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak., 35Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. He is such a wicked(V) man that no one can talk to him.. The rest of the chapter describes an avalanche of sins that follow in an attempt to cover up Davids adultery. Michal heard about the plot, informed David and he fled (1 Samuel 19:11-12). It is additionally possible that Ahinoam had been Sauls wife before David married her. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? Jonah was in the belly of the whale 4 days. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669. Rachel Adelman In short, violence was about to ensue. [a], 2A certain man in Maon,(D) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. (AU) 30When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(AV) over Israel, 31my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. Astle, Cynthia. At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. I have heard your words and granted(BB) your request.. He has paid me back evil for good. We first encounter Ahinoam in Scripture in 1 Samuel 25:43 immediately after David marries Abigail. Because of the hint to David (v. 34), the mysterious cause of Nabals death, and no record of mourning her boorish husband, some scholars and modern creative renditions have read Abigail as conniving. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. The order of the names may imply that Ahinoam was a preferred wife over Abigail since every time the wives are mentioned in Scripture Ahinoam is listed first (1 Samuel 30:5; 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Chronicles 3:1). Citing YHWHs words (via the prophet Nathan) to David, I gave you your masters wives (2 Sam 12:8), Levenson and Halpern argue that Davids marriage to Ahinoam constituted a claim to Sauls throne (see Absaloms actions in 2 Sam 16:22). When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal and has kept back His servant from evil. A total of nineteen sons are named here. How Many Women Married David in the Bible? The LORD has also returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head. Then David sent a proposal to Abigail, to take her as his wife. In contrast, Abigail lived in Carmel in the north of Israel as the wife of a rich man named Nabal. by For his part, David was captivated by Abigail's beauty and apparent wisdom. New York and London: T&T Clark, 2010. Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. "The Many Wives of David in the Bible." 3334). Asked December 26 2014 As in the encounters with King Saul that frame this story (chs. David and Abigail, by Frans Pourbus the Elder, c. 1570/80, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. From the former (self-styled handmaid; 1 Samuel 25:25) is derived the colloquial use of the word for a waiting woman. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. What does it mean, "For a husband is the head of his wife as Christ is the head of the church. Jewish Women says that equating Eglah with Michal was the rabbis' way of bringing David's marriages into line with the requirements of Deuteronomy 17:17, a law of Torah which mandates that the king "shall not have many wives." He is such a wicked man that no one can talk to him.Abigail acted quickly. 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 (NASB), Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Report. Who is this son of Jesse? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. After David gave Saul the foreskins of one hundred Philistines, he was allowed to marry Michal. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. WebKing Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. So she told him nothing at all until daybreak. "Ahinoam: Bible." Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? This timeline also would resolve a problem created by 2 Samuel 21:8, in which Michal is said to have married Adriel and borne him five sons. 11Why should I take my bread(N) and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?, 12Davids men turned around and went back. The last reference to Ahinoam occurs in the list of Davids sons born at Hebron (2 Sam 3:25; 1 Chr 3:14), where she is noted in the first (Abigail is in the second) of six mother-son references. Meyers, Carol, ed. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. 5. Ahinoam is a Hebrew Bible character appearing in the Book of Samuel as King Davids wife and mother of his eldest son, Amnom. This is especially true for complex households such as the extended or multiple-family units that made up a significant number of domestic compounds in Israelite villages.". https://www.learnreligions.com/abigail-and-david-116669 (accessed May 1, 2023). After Saul heard about the deception, he punished her by giving her in marriage to Palti,the son of Laish (1 Samuel 25:44). Why did God tell Hosea to marry a prostitute? The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. King Davids second wife was Abigail the Carmelitess (1 Samuel 25:39-42). Overhearing the dialogue, one of the servants runs to Abigail, begging her to intervene. Share Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Shalev, Meir. Since in ancient Israel widows had no financial support, it may be that King David married Abigail to provide for her financial support. WebSince Ahinoams name usually precedes that of Abigail, it has been suggested that David married Ahinoam before he married Abigail (contrary to 1 Sam 25:4243; see 24:7-26:25). In Samuel and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History, Part 2, 1 Samuel, 20515. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. Community answers are sorted based on votes. David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David's wife, to Paltiel [4]son of Laish, who was from Gallim. Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament. Then she apologized for Nabal's behavior, telling David that her husband's name means "boor" and that Nabal had acted like a boor toward David. 0 responses What does it mean "the arm of flesh" and why will it fail (2 Chronicles 32:8)? In the city of Jerusalem, Davids eighth wife, Bathsheba, gave him four sons after the death of her first son. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Share Abigail and David - Abigail Was King David's Wisest Wife. By diverting David from vengeance against Nabal, Abigail not only saved her family and its wealth; she also saved David from committing murders that could have brought retribution upon him. Please give your servants and your son David whatever(L) you can find for them.. It is additionally possible that Ahinoam had been Sauls wife before David married her. Ahinoam, said to come from Jezreel, is King Davids wife and the mother of his eldest son, Amnon. All references to her occur with, or in close literary proximity to, Abigail (another wife of David, king of Israel, c. 1005965 B.C.E.). T/F. The Political Import of Davids Marriages. Journal of Biblical Literature 99 (1980): 50718. Wife or mistress? This man was very wealthy;[ a] he owned 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats. Abigails story is told in 1 Samuel 25, at the time when Saul was king. Altogether, scripture records that David had 19 sons by various women, and one daughter, Tamar. As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. Wit, Words and a Woman: I Samuel 25. In On Humour and the Comic in the Hebrew Bible, edited by Yehuda Radday and Athalya Brenner, 16368. But Scripture tells us that he had other wives plus a number of unknown concubines. We must remember that Davids first wife, Michal, did not give birth to any children. David had also taken Ahinoam Riza Gano. 25Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. 3 The mans name was Nabal,[ b] and his wifes name was Abigail. [1] Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew Paran 1 Samuel 18:14-19 lists Merab, Saul's elder daughter, and Michal's sister, as also betrothed to David. (Psalm 92:4-5). gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. At the beginning of the story, Abigail is the wife of a wealthy man named Nabal who 1 Chronicles 3:1-4 states that King Davids first seven wives gave him six children, while they lived in Hebron. Adelman, Rachel. 43David had also married Ahinoam(BI) of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. Abigail quickly intervenes, sending a feast ahead and greeting David on the way. . So he sent ten young men and said to them, Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Levenson, John D., and Baruch Halpern. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. When Nabal heard the news, it affected his heart. The man was very rich; he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. Marys Perpetual Virginity & Jesus Brothers, Why Pollen on the Shroud of Turin Proves it is Real, Christian Inscriptions in Roman Catacombs, Eruption Of Mt. VesuviusAugust 24, 79 AD. He is the Savior of his body, the church"? (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Is polygamy supported by 1 Corinthians 7:2. Learn Religions. Astle, Cynthia. Eight wives of David are named in Scripture. Abigail was from Mt. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Abigail While David was running from Saul, he met another woman, Abigail, who became his third wife. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. 9When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. Who Were the Nephilim Giants of the Bible. As Abigail later asserts (v. 25), his character befits his name, Nabal, meaning fool or boor (see Prov 17:7, 21, and Isa 32:6). Should I then take my bread and my water, and the meat that I slaughtered for my own shearers, and give them to men [who come] from I don't know where?". In her long, eloquent speech (vv. Report Unlike Michal, whom David leaves behind when fleeing from King Saul (19:1117), Abigail and Ahinoam accompany him to Gath (1 Sam 27:3). (2020, August 26). A boor he might be, but Nabal was no fool; he realized that his wife's intervention saved him and their family from slaughter. Nabal appears to think David's request falls into the latter category, for he sneers at their message. 1 Samuel 18:20 (NASB). 29Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(AS) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(AT) away as from the pocket of a sling. Yet it also anticipates his darker side, when David does not restrain himself from adultery and murder in the story of Bathsheba and Uriah (2 Samuel 1112). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He learns her name and the name of her husband, Uriah, a general in his army. This may have been divine punishment for despising her husband, since David was the servant of the Lord.