The demon has gone out of your daughter.". He was the Son of David, the Messiah. So in this study we will once again focus on the conversation, because that is the substance of the story. Also a town and harbor on the s.w. (3) Pottery:Pottery was also an article of manufacture and export, and some of the examples of their work found in Cyprus show considerable skill in the art of decoration as well as making. Jesus ministry may have focused on Israel first (as Pauls did, to the Jew first), but He extended mercy to all who would believe in Him. Slaves were among the articles of merchandise in which they traded (Ezekiel 27:13 Joel 3:6), but this could hardly be charged against them as a great sin when slavery was universal. This is equivalent to 3 217 kilometers or 1,737 nautical miles. Dagon (daghon) seems to have been the tutelary deity of Aradus, his head appearing on the early autonomous coins of that city. The cities of Tyre and Sidon for Little Kids. Is the Canaanite woman from Tyre and Sidon a Gentile or not? Matthew 15:21 Jesus went out from there, and withdrew into the region of Tyre and Sidon. His answer, reflecting what He has already said in 10:6, focuses on His primary mission in the world, as reflected by Matthew. On the southern coast they planted various colonies, such as Citium (Larnaca), Amathus, Curium and Paphos, and on the eastern, Salamis, Ammachosta and Soli, and, in the interior, Idalium and Golgi, besides other less important settlements. Woe to you, Bethsaida! The total driving distance from Toronto, Canada to Calgary, Canada is 2,120 miles or 3 412 kilometers. The Hebrew prophets speak of their pride and vanity (Ezekiel 28:17), and violence (Ezekiel 28:16), and Amos hints at a traffic in captives taken in war, but whether of Hebrews or not is not clear (Amos 1:9). A list of the kings of Sidon in the Persian period has been recovered from the inscriptions and the coins, but the dates of their reigns are not accurately known. The evidences of the Phoenician occupation of Cyprus are numerous. How far is it from Canada to the South Pole? In other words, I am only sent to the lost sheep of Israel would explain why he was not healing her, and would not explain a request to dismiss her without healing her. Some of the letters have to serve for two sounds, such as the signs for "s" and "sh", for "p" and "ph", for "t" and "th"; besides, there is a redundant sign for the sound of "s". As far as I know the Canaanite woman, she is a gentile, yes? Where is Canaan today? And Matthews Jewish audience would have been interested to know that Jesus did a miracle for a Canaanite woman, in Gentile land. The distance calculator helps you figure out how far it is to get from . This dye was obtained from the shell-fish which was abundant in the Mediterranean, especially along the Phoenician coast, species of the Murex and the Buccinum. 22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. They would know that it was the Lords desire that all come to salvation. The Ophir mentioned in connection with these voyages has not been definitely located, but was perhaps in Southern Arabia, though possibly in Southeast Africa.SeeGOLD.The ships in which the Phoenicians made these voyages were small as compared with the great vessels of the present day, but the largest known in their age, as we may infer from the long voyages they made. The composition was about 9 parts copper to 1 part of tin. Arts and Manufactures5. He will be for a haven of ships. The dynasty of the known kings begins with Esmunazar I, followed by Tabnit I, Amastoreth; Esmunazar II, Strato I (Bodastart), Tabnit II (Tennes) and Strato II. How was Jesus the Seed of David if Jesus is God who created Man (Adam), and David is the seed of Adam? In Matthew, the story is recounted as the healing of a Canaanite woman's daughter. And that attitude played out again and again in Pauls missionary journey when he turned to Gentiles because the Jews did not want their Messiah, but the Gentiles did. That fact did not admit this Canaanite woman to the benefits of the covenant made with the Jews. But over the years the Canaanites were defeated and most of them fled the land. Tyre is situated on the Mediterranean coast directly north of Jerusalem between the mountains of Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea, about 20 miles south of Sidon and 23 miles north of Acre. The animal forms are generally grotesque, often absurd, reminding one of children's attempts at plastic article The anthropoid sarcophagi discovered at Sidon were modeled after the Egyptian and the magnificent ones, of different design, from the same place, now in the Museum of Constantinople, were certainly the work of Greek artists of the age of Alexander the Great.The architecture of the Phoenicians was characterized by massiveness, rather than elegance. She accepts Israels historical privilege over the Gentiles, especially the powerful ancient Canaanites; but she is no threat to that in her request for grace that is freely given to the Gentiles. It ends in Canada. It appears that Jesus withdrew for a time, both to let the conflict settle a bit, and to turn attention to Gentiles in this act. He healed the daughter of a Gentile woman ( Matt. The chief reason for their being denounced by the prophets was their corrupt practices in worship and the baleful influence of the Baal and Astarte cult introduced by them into Israel through Ahab's marriage with Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31-33). They were the first to come into contact with the Greeks and we find the mention of them several times in Homer, while other Phoenician towns are not noticed. The promontory rises to a height of 500 ft. or more near the sea and to more than double that elevation in its course to the Southeast.Mt. This is the point on the Earth's surface when you draw a straight line from Canada through the centre of the earth. Porter. Lord, help me! she said. It is amazing how the Church over the centuries has tried to conceal that point, presenting Jesus as non-Jewish in paintings and art, and even as Aryan in theological writings (as amazing as that may seem). The name was probably first applied to the region opposite Cyprus, from Gabala to Aradus and Marathus, where the date-palm was observed, and then, as it was found in still greater abundance farther South, it was applied to that region also. At Sidon a great temple was built in his honor, the ruins of which have been recently explored and various inscriptions found dedicating it to him. It is sometimes used by classic writers as including the coast line from Mt. In this, however, they were far surpassed by the Greeks. Little of the Canaanites' textual records remain, perhaps because they used papyrus instead of the more durable clay for writing. The Church has done such an effective job in this that many Jewish people today have to be reminded that Jesus is their Messiah, a Jew (the Church has adopted a triumphalist or replacement attitude toward the Jews which has not been a healthy or correct approach). He did not want people to make Him king, and He did not want the confrontation with His enemies to come to a head too soon. There is no basis for that, and no reason. Jesus was trying to control the timing of things. Your flight direction from Texas to Canada is North (3 degrees from North). The contrast is truly striking: in Israel Jesus was trying to convince people He was the Messiah, and was being challenged to prove it with a sign. Their caravans threaded all the well-beaten routes of the East, the deserts of Arabia and the mountain defiles of Armenia and Asia Minor, and their ships pushed boldly out to sea and explored the Mediterranean and the Euxine and did not hesitate to brave the unknown dangers of the Atlantic and perhaps even penetrated to the Baltic, emulating the mariners of a later day in their zeal for discovery and search for new avenues of trade. Driving distance from Toronto, Ontario to Calgary, Alberta. The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. Characterized by natural coves during the Bronze Age, the cities had artificial harbor infrastructure after the first millennium BC. Matthew 11:22 But I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. But the conversation gives the impression that Jesus was not willing to answer her request because she was a Canaanite. 147). Of their settlements in Spain Gades (Cades) and Tartessus were the most noted, the latter being probably the Tarshish of Scripture (1 Kings 10:22). This passage should have become instructive for the disciples, but they still had to meet and decide if the Gospel had in truth gone to the Gentiles, and if so what laws should Gentiles come under (Acts 15). The lost sheep of the house of Israel does not mean there were lost sheep in Israel, but that all Israel was lost (Isaiah 53: all we like sheep have gone astray). Their cities included Tyre, Sidon, Sarepta, Byblos, Arvad and Amrit. Tyre. fe-nish'ya), it was a narrow sea coast strip of country on the n.w. If the early Phoenicians spoke a different tongue, they entirely lost it before their contact with the Hebrews. In Matthew, the story is recounted as the healing of a Canaanite woman's daughter. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But the crisis between Jesus and the Jews was soon to intensify, and Jesus is making it clear that the grace of God will be given to all who believe, even though His mission called for Him to present Himself to Israel as the Son of David. So his disciples came to Him and urged Him, Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.24 He answered, I was only sent to the lost sheep of Israel., 25 The woman came and knelt before Him. This was coupled with great industry and skill in the manufacture of the various articles which furnished the materials of their extended commerce. The width of the land also was indefinite, not extending inland beyond the crest of the two ranges of mountains, the Bargylus (Nusairi Mountains) and the Lebanon, which run parallel to the coast and leave but little space between them and the sea for the greater portion of their length. The Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels and is recounted in the Gospel of Mark in Chapter 7 ( Mark 7:24-30) and in the Gospel of Matthew in Chapter 15 ( Matthew 15:21-28 ). Her words open the old wounds. Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. Ezekiel 28:22 and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against you, Sidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of you; and they shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her. This will become a major part of the study, for there is obviously something powerful at work in the ethnic dimension of the conversation. The short answer is yes. The People:The Phoenicians were the same as the Canaanites, under which name they are known in the Old Testament, as well as Sidonians (Genesis 10:19 Numbers 13:29). All are familiar with the story of Elisa, or Dido, the reputed Tyrian queen who led her followers to the place and founded the city. These plains furnished only a portion of the food needed by the inhabitants who were more or less dependent on their neighbors for it (1 Kings 5:11 Acts 12:20).The rivers of Phoenicia are comparatively short and small; the Litany rises in the Buka', between Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon, and finds its way in a deep and narrow gorge between Lebanon and Mt. Mark 7:30 She went away to her house, and found the child having been laid on the bed, with the demon gone out. Unfortunately, the Church spends the greatest amount of time, money and energy continuing its work at home, when the greatest responses to the Gospel today are in the third world. Jesus Ministers in the Region of Tyre and Sidon. Mark gives us a little more information in some areas. And Jesus came as a Jew, as the promised king of the Jews, whose kingdom would eventually extend to all the world, as it had in bits and pieces in the Old Testament. Their work seems lacking in symmetry and grace, showing a want of aesthetic taste.5. Boolean algebra of the lattice of subspaces of a vector space? She, like Baal, had temples everywhere, and kings were sometimes her high priests, and her worship was too often accompanied with orgies of the most corrupt kind, as at Apheca.SeeASHTORETH; TAMMUZ.Among the other gods we may mention: El, or Il ('el originally the designation of the supreme God, but afterward a subordinate deity who became the special divinity of Byblus (Gebal), and was regarded by the Greeks as the same as Kronos. And so the instruction is for us as well, that we are to take the message of grace to the world, to whoever is seeking mercy and will believe. To a Jewish audience in Jesus' day, Sidon was synonymous with wickedness. The finer qualities of it were so precious that only the very wealthy, or kings and princes, could obtain it, and it became at last a synonym of royalty. The limits of Phoenicia were indefinite also. Though it says some either Nephilim or other names, Children of Anak were alive after flood so probably more people etc? In the early Iron Age, the most important were Byblos and Sidon, but later Tyre assumed the ascendancy (Ez 27). The remains of their language are very scanty, mostly inscriptions, and these generally very brief. Joel 3:4 "Yes, and what are you to me, Tyre, and Sidon, and all the regions of Philistia? His border will be on Sidon. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. The study could be divided up in a number of ways, because it is not a complicated passages. He was identified with Zeus, and he appears on the coins under the Greek type of Zeus, seated on a throne, holding an eagle in the outstretched right hand and a scepter in the left. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? Carmel, 150 ms., and inland it extended about 10 ms. Sidon became early distinguished for its manufactures and the skill of its artisans, such as beautiful metal-work in silver and bronze and textile fabrics embroidered and dyed with the famous purple dye which became known as Tyrian, but which was earlier produced at Sidon. I. Sidon had a monarchical form of government, as did all the Phoenician towns, but it also held a sort of hegemony over those to the South as far as the limit of Phoenicia. Mark does not include the disciples suggestion to send her away, or Jesus statement that he was only sent to the lost sheep of Israel. shore of Crete, now called Phinneka near point Lutro, 42 ms. w.n.w. The Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter is one of the miracles of Jesus in the Gospels and is recounted in the Gospel of Mark in Chapter 7 (Mark 7:24-30) and in the Gospel of Matthew in Chapter 15 (Matthew 15:21-28). As a Semitic people, such a characteristic was but natural and they seem to have possessed it in large measure. And if you repay me, I will swiftly and speedily return your repayment on your own head. ", Isaiah 23:12 He said, "You shall rejoice no more, you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. As Bodastart calls himself the grandson of Esmunazar, he is probably Strato I who reigned about 374-363 B.C., and hence, his grandfather, Esmunazar I, must have reigned in 400 B.C. (ssi' dahn, teere) Phoenician cities located on the coastal plain between the mountains of Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea (Genesis 10:15 ). Sidon, however, recovered from the disaster and became powerful again. Welcome to Christianity SE and thank you for your contribution. Ad since she knew that He was the Lord, the Messiah, and asked for mercy, He healed her daughter. Where can I find a clear diagram of the SPECK algorithm? 11:20-22 ). This is equivalent to 2 718 kilometers or 1,468 nautical miles. You are here: Home 24 Tyre and Sidon. Your trip begins in Toronto, Canada. It is rent by deep gorges where the numerous streams have cut their way to the sea, furnishing most varied and picturesque scenery. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Mark 7:26 Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by race. But it began with Israel). He withdrew from the conflict with the Pharisees and elders about thirty to fifty miles north into Gentile country. Then, as we shall see, in chapter sixteen Jesus will give His first prediction of His death. Jeremiah 25:22 and all the kings of Tyre, and all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the isle which is beyond the sea; Jeremiah 27:3 and send them to the king of Edom, and to the king of Moab, and to the king of the children of Ammon, and to the king of Tyre, and to the king of Sidon, by the hand of the messengers who come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah; Jeremiah 47:4 because of the day that comes to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every helper who remains: for Yahweh will destroy the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor. The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. It, at one time, included Dor on the s. of Mt. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? Tyre - 35 - miles Sidon - 50 miles Sychar - 55 miles. But this belief was changed before the Phoenicians came into contact with the Hebrews, and polytheism took its place, though their gods were less numerous than among most polytheistic races. The destruction of Tyre increased the importance of Sidon, and after the death of Alexander it became attached to the kingdom of the Ptolemies and remained so until the victory of Antiochus III over Scopas (198 B.C. Their chief object, however, was trade. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. But here in Gentile territory he met a woman who was convinced He was the Messiah and He could not discourage her efforts. Their enterprise in this direction is attested by classic writers, and the references to it in the Old Testament are numerous. They exhibited a boldness and audacity in braving the perils of the sea in their little ships, which, for the age, demands our admiration. Only two works of any length are known to us by translation or references in Greek authors. It likewise made one attempt to establish an inland colony at Laish or Dan, near the headwaters of the Jordan, but this ended in disaster (Judges 18:7, 27, 28). The Moabite Stone testifies to their use East of the Jordan, and the Siloam Inscription likewise for Israel, and the same characters have been found in North Syria. 22-28a), and the outcome as the third point (v. 28b). Strato II was on the throne when Alexander took possession of Phoenicia and made no resistance to him, and even aided him in the siege of Tyre, which shows that Sidon had recovered after the terrible disaster it suffered in the time of Ochus. The story is better interpreted as part of the development of redemptive history, moving from the late OT concepts to the full Christian idea of Gentiles and Jews in the kingdom. The Colonies:The narrowness of the land and the difficulty of expansion on account of the lofty mountain ranges and the hostility of the tribes of the interior led the Phoenicians to turn seaward for an outlet to their increasing population. HistoryLITERATURE1. So this lesson will focus on the meeting with the Canaanite woman. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. Facebook Twitter. Mark 7:27 But Jesus said to her, "Let the children be filled first, for it is not appropriate to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs. The origin of the letters is probably to be found in the hieroglyphic signs for words and syllables used by the Egyptians and others, since the similarity of some of them to these signs is evident, but in some cases it is more likely that the Phoenicians adopted hieroglyphics of their own. What's the function to find a city nearest to a given latitude? Carmel, 150 ms., and inland it extended about 10 ms. They passed along the western coast of Africa as far as Cape Non, and perhaps farther, for Herodotus tells us that Pharaohnecoh dispatched a crew of Phoenician sailors to circumnavigate Africa, which they accomplished in 3 years.We know that they had a fleet in the Red Sea sailing from Elath or Ezion-geber (1 Kings 9:26, 27), and it is quite possible that they were allowed by some of the kings of Egypt to avail themselves of ports on the other branch of the Red Sea. (2) Glass:Glass was another well-known product of the country, and although not invented by the Phoeniclans as formerly supposed, it was made in large quantities and exported to all countries about the sea.SeeGLASS. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Besides, we do not know much of Matthews church. How far the ancients cultivated the mountain sides we do not know, but they certainly profited largely by the forests of cedar and pine, especially the former, which was the most valuable for shipbuilding and architectural purposes, and was highly prized, not only by the Phoenicians, but by Egyptians, Assyrians and Babylonians, who transported it to their own countries for buildings. The bulk of those who fled settled in North Africa in Carthage, and met their doom in 146 B.C., which essentially ended the curse on Canaan and any threat from Canaanites. The kings of Sidon were allowed to remain on the throne as long as they paid tribute, and perhaps still exercised authority over the towns that had before been subject to them. 15:21-28 ). Why do Matthew and Luke contain genealogies of Jesus, while Mark and John do not? He will be for a haven of ships. About 12 miles North of Beirut is the Dog River (Lycus), a very short stream but noted for the famous pass at its mouth, where Egyptian Assyrian and Babylonian kings engraved their monuments; and a few miles South of Jebail (Gebal) is the Adonis (Nahr Ibrahim), which comes down from 'Afqa (Apheca equals Aphek, Joshua 13:4), noted for the rites of Venus and Adonis (see TAMMUZ); and the Eleutherus, already mentioned, which runs through the valley between Bargylus and Lebanon and provides the pass between these two mountains into the interior. The attempt was not renewed, but many colonies were established over-sea. It is possible that they were among the Hyksos invaders of Egypt (Paton, Syria and Palestine, 67).That the Phoenicians took to the sea at a very early date and became the most skillful mariners of the ancient world is certain.