This information will help us make improvements to the website. [6], Washington next ordered Brig. By October 7 many persons were busily employed there. Sick at F John Armstrong. With a small force left in New York, about 2,500 Americans and 4,000 French soldiersfacing some 8,000 British troopsbegan digging their own trenches 800 yards from the Brits and started a nearly week-long artillery assault on the enemy on October 9. Then,Lt. Col. Alexander Hamiltons force, consisting of a detachment of 400 of his light infantry, assaults redoubt #10 with bayonets fixed and muskets unloaded. The defenders were a motley collection of colonists, from various New England colonies. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, British Army muster rolls and pay lists c.1730-1898, 3. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. The 1st Continental Artillery Regiment, raised in Virginia and commanded by Col. Charles Harrison, had marched from New York in April 1780 to the support of Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, whose force was under siege at Charleston, South Carolina. Sick at F In this encounter, called the Battle of the Capes, the British fleet is soundly defeated and forced to abandon Cornwalliss army at Yorktown. To view the muster roll or pay list itself you will need to order the original document. [11], A detail of artillerymen was appointed each day to work during daylight hours in the artillery parks laboratory where ammunition was prepared for delivery to the batteries. Still, The World Turned Upside Down creates the perfect ending to an event that changed the nation and the world. Description books of sappers, miners, artificers and the like, 1756-1833, are in WO 54/310-316. After nightfall on October 14, the allies fired several consecutive shells in the air that brilliantly illuminated the sky, Chernow writes. Corp'l The first American gun was fired from the Grand American Battery late in the afternoon of October 9 followed by round-the-clock bombardment of British lines by American and French gunners. Whitehead Colemans Company was sent to Virginia later that year to recruit. Private The British still had 30,000 men in North America, occupying the seaports of New York, Charles Town and Savannah, according to Taylor. 1st New York and militia unable to prevent Johnson's retreat to Canada. $179.99 Add to Favorites . Ebenezer Denny, Military Diary of Major Ebenezer Denny (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1859), 45, reported vast heaps of shot and shells lying about in every quarter, which came from our works which is not surprising for shot since the American gunners sent a total of 3,312 rounds into the town. These give a description of each soldier, his age, place of birth, trade and service, and are in WO 25/266-688, which can be searched by regiment in our catalogue. All Rights Reserved. Dodging heavy fire, they let out war whoops that startled their enemies. On the other side of the Atlantic, Britain was also waging a global war with France and Spain. [1], Gen. George Washingtons determination of units from the American Army in New York that would march to Yorktown in August 1781 included only one artillery regiment, the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment. Physicians and Surgeons with Washington at Valley Forge. South Carolina | Jan 17, 1781. Althause's Company of New York Volunteers The muster rolls are on fold3.com. Prior to General Greene's command, the war in the South had not . Private This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. The records contained in this database regard only the Continental Army, and state and other units that served with them. This last major land battle of the American Revolution led to negotiations for peace with the British and the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783. General Nathanael Greene had taken over command of the American Continental Army in the South. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. Debeck [20] Reynolds, Virginia State and Continental Regiments, 346-347; Christopher L. Ward, The Delaware Continentals 1776-1783 (Cranbury, NJ: The Scholars Bookshelf, 2005), 473; David Cobb, Diary of General David Cobb, Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 19 (1881-1882): 70; Sims, Military Career of John Lamb, 210-212; Gen. Knox to Col. Lamb, November 2, 1781, GLC02437.01280, GLI. In response, Cornwallis asked Clinton for aid, and the general promised him a fleet of 5,000 British soldiers would set sail from New York to Yorktown. Aerial. Nov. 7, 1781 For the militias contribution see William W. Reynolds, The Virginia Militia at the Siege of Yorktown, Military Collector & Historian 67 (2015): 175-176. Nov. 5, 1781 Joseph Savage of the former regiment. The Battle of Yorktown proved to be the decisive engagement of the American Revolution. At 1057, Lieutenant Michio Kobayashi and his 18-dive bomber unit took off from Hiryu to attack American carrier Yorktown, escorted by 6 fighters. Note that "F" is for Fredericksburg Another British victory, in the Battle of Camden, followed in August 1780. Private The new line is in place by the morning of October 12. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. . Uploaded by General Knox ordered Colonel Lamb to take charge of transporting the artillery and supplies, including captured pieces, to Philadelphia and the 2nd Continental Artillery accompanied the guns there before going into winter quarters at Burlington, New Jersey. France was a longtime foe of Britain and still thirsting for revenge after their defeat by the Crown in the Seven Years War. Michael Rayen [11] Gaspard de Gallatin, Journal of the Siege of Yorktown (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1931), 31. The first entry for a recruit in a muster book usually gives his age, place of enlistment and trade. In the Battle of Camden, (South Carolina), August 16, 1780, Major General Horatio Gates, a former British officer, placed Mordecai Gist's 2nd Maryland on right flank, in traditional British deployment, the place of honor. Mustor (muster) books and pay lists: General series: Cavalry (Swift, 1984), Amanda Bevan, Tracing your Ancestors in the The National Archives (The National Archives, 2006), J Gibson and M Medlycott, Militia lists and musters, 1757-1876: a directory of holdings in the British Isles (Federation of Family History Societies, 2004), William Spencer, Army Records: A guide for family historians (The National Archives, 2008), William Spencer, Records of the Militia and Volunteer Forces 1757-1945 (Public Record Office, 1997), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday [3] It accompanied the artillery and supplies brought from New York on the march south through New Jersey to Trenton. Now, there was revenge - the Patriot rallying cry Tarleton's Quarter 37. Colonial National Historical Park - Yorktown Battlefield P.O. The men detailed for service in the batteries formed each day at 11 A.M. before marching to their assigned battery or redoubt for a twenty-four-hour tour of duty beginning at noon. The Battle of Yorktown (Sep 28, 1781 - Oct 19, 1781) was the final battle of the American Revolution, fought between Colonial troops and the British Army at Yorktown, Virginia. Their forces were well-equipped and expertly trained. Ensign The Childers reforms of 1881 (a process which began with the Cardwell reforms of the 1870s) led to major changes within infantry (foot) regiments: The arrangement of WO 16 reflects the re-organisation of the army following the Cardwell-Childers reforms. Note that "F" is for Fredericksburg Lancaster 24 April 1782 Muster Roll of the Detached Corps under Charge of Lt. DeBeck ,New York Volunteers Capt. Roseman There are also description books for the Royal Artillery, 1749-1863 and 1773-1876, in WO 54/260-309 and WO 69/74-80, respectively, and for the Royal Irish Artillery, 1756-1774, in WO 69/620. 9, while Hamiltons men were assigned No. You can use these records to trace the outline of a soldiers service in the British Army between c.1730 and 1898. . Every purchase supports the mission. All guns fell silentCornwallis had surrendered. Washingtons fame grew to international proportions having wrested such an impossible victory, according to the Washington Library, interrupting his much desired Mount Vernon retirement with greater calls to public service., READ MORE:Explore George Washington's life in our interactive timeline. Knoxs direction to use ricochet firing and the extensive use of howitzers and mortars reduced the need for observing precisely where each round landed, facilitating night firing. [7] Washington to Brig. and Washington's Officers at Valley Forge. 1-11. Copyright 1996-presentThese pages may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent. The Legion Muster Rolls from February 23, 1781 through February 23, 1782 listed the names of a large number of enlisted members as being a prisoner as of January 17, 1781 (the date of the Cowpens battle) or as of February 23, 1781 (the date of the first muster roll prepared after the battle). Lowdermilk & Co., 1893), 140, 160. 9 would be undertaken by French troops, while the No. You can browse these by regiment. Lambs second-in-command was Lt. Col. Ebenezer Stevens and for the southern campaign Knox augmented the regiments staff with Maj. Sebastian Bauman, then commanding the artillery at West Point. Private 19, 1781. John Mackenzie The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Each volume of the Army List has an alphabetical list of regiments: find the title of the regiment, and turn to the page indicated which lists the various designations over time of its component parts. [9], Knox undoubtedly knew before he left New York that he would not have trained gunners sufficient for the number of pieces of siege artillery he planned to take to Yorktown, and this muster provided confirmation. These details were comprised of members of all four artillery regiments and the three auxiliary units, with the artillerymen providing approximately half of each detail. Surrounded by enemy fire, and blocked from receiving aid by the French fleet that had arrived in Chesapeake Bay, Cornwallis was trapped. on August 12, 2008. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. 19, 1781 Within each category the records are arranged as follows: U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. It is so dramatic, in fact, that playwright and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote his own version of the fictional tune to cap the Battle of Yorktown scene in his Broadway hit Hamilton. Oct . The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Following the Battle at Yorktown and Cornwalliss surrenderand the British down one-third of its forcethe British Parliament, in March 1782, passed a resolution calling for the nation to end the war. Oct . Thank you Stuart. Journal Of The Brigade Of The American Revolution vol. 19, 1781 If a soldier did not receive an army pension then these may be the only records that survive for him. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Volunteers.It was taken while they were prisoners after the After the British had been escorted away towards prisoner of war camps, the artillerymen loaded the siege guns and supplies on transports for return up the Chesapeake Bay. A new parallel trench, 400 yards closer to the British lines, was ordered by Washington on October 11, but completing it would entail taking out the British redoubts No. Montgomery, Thomas Lynch. Use the arrows at the bottom of the tour to navigate between scenes and click the tour points to learn more about the battlefield. The siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the surrender at Yorktown, or the German battle, ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of the American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, and French Army troops led October 11. Cornwallis received the unfortunate (for him) news that Clinton's departure from New York had been delayed.. The war with Britain had reached a stalemate. Cornwallis has thrown up a series of redoubts on the outskirts of Yorktown while the majority of his men hunker down in the town. Oct . Yorktown. . Washington ordered the construction of large camps with huge brick bread ovens where Clinton could see them to create the illusion that the Continental Army was preparing for a long stay. But the demoralizing loss at Yorktown diminished the British will to continue to fight the rebels. You can browse these by regiment. October 14. The Royal Navy, attempting to sail up the Bay to Cornwallis, is met by French warships at the mouth of the Chesapeake. Aerial Assortments. 19, 1781 [19] Daily Reports by Field Officers of the Batteries, GLC02437.01228, 01229 and 01232, and Invoice of stores on the lines October 19th 1781, GLC02437.01242, GLI; Howard H. Peckham, The Toll of Independence (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 92. Accessibility However, Paul Aussaresses, Lartillerie francaise au siege de Yorktown (1781), Revue Historique de lArmee 26 (2) (1970): 38 stated that the French had deployed sixty-four pieces, though that double-counted pieces in the first and second parallel. Sick at F When the latter moved his army to Yorktown in August Lafayette followed and positioned his force, including Savages artillery, to block any attempt by Cornwallis to escape once he became aware of his isolation. 26-32. 1832, he says that there are in his department no rolls of the State troops except those of Virginia, and no rolls of the militia except those of New Hampshire. Docketed by Knox's aide-de-camp, Samuel Shaw: "Prisoners of War under [Earl] Cornwallis." 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